Chinese -style modernization of the methodology of modernization to developing countries
May 09, 2024 10:20 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 9, 2024 Issue 2887 Author: Chen Zhigang

Modernization is a product developed to a certain stage of productivity,It is a remarkable sign of the development and progress of human civilization,It is a common goal for countries around the world。The Communist Party of China leads the people for more than 70 years,The industrialization process that has been traveled in developed countries in two or three hundred years after walking,Created a Chinese -style modern road,Created a new form of human civilization。Chinese -style modernization,"Many problems of the development of human society,abandoned the modernization of capital centered on the West、Modernization of polarization、Modernization of materialist expansion、Modern old road that expands plunder,Expand the way to modernization of developing countries,Provide a Chinese solution for the exploration of a better social system for human beings "。Chinese -style modernization and rich development of human modernization theory,It provides an important methodological reference for the modernization of developing countries to modernization。

Persist in starting from the national conditions and cultural inheritance,Explore your own modern road。Chinese -style modernization has the common features of modernization of various countries,General laws that meet modern development,Actively promote industrialization、Urbanization、Informatization,Actively develop democracy、rule of law,There is also China's own distinctive features,Always adhere to the direction of socialism,Always based on your own historical heritage and unique national conditions,Putting the country and the nation on the base point of your own strength,Adhere to national self -esteem and self -confidence,Hold down your own way。Chinese -style modernization,It is the Communist Party of China.、Combination with Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture "products,Have profound theoretical logic、Historical logic、Practical logic。General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly pointed out,What kind of governance system does a country choose,Is the historical heritage of this country、Cultural tradition、Decisions of the level of economic and social development,It is determined by the people of this country。Our national governance system today,Is in the history inheritance of my country、Cultural tradition、Long -term development of economic and social development、Graduation improvement、Results of endogenous evolution。The successful practice of Chinese -style modernization bet365 Play online games fully proof,Govern a country,Promote a country to realize modernization,Not only the road of Western system model,All countries can go out of their own path。In recent years,Some developing countries copy the political system and political party system of the West,Did not bring the gospel,Instead of political turmoil、Economic stagnation、Social division、National conflict、Frequency of the war is still。Practice in the positive and negative aspects,The majority of developing countries can only truly and culture from their respective countries、Social nature、Starting the level of economic development,Choose your own road independently,Never refer to the road of other countries,Only successful。

Always adhere to and strengthen the party's leadership,Stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of the majority of people。Chinese -style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China。The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。The party's leadership determines that the fundamental nature of Chinese -style modernization can only be socialist modernization,Ensure that Chinese -style modern anchoring goals are stable and far away,Strong strong motivation to stimulate Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modernization can defeat all difficult and dangerous obstacles、Getting the world's attractive achievements,Because on the one hand, we have the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,On the other hand, we adhere to the people -centered development idea,Always safeguard the fundamental interests of the vast number of people,Get the support of the most widely largest people,Stimulated the vitality of the creation and innovation of the majority of the people。The party insists on the overall situation、Coordinate all parties,Let us have concentrated strength to do big things、Advantages to do difficult things。The economy of developing countries is weak、Technology backward,There is a strong political party leader,Establish an institutional mechanism that unite all can be united,Avoid various political internal consumption,This is the fundamental political guarantee for modernization。

Persist in the unity of keeping positive and innovative,Always adhere to the development of Marxism in China,Constantly promoting theoretical innovation、System innovation and practice innovation。Shouzheng Innovation is an important way of thinking about the governance of the country in the new era。Being right can not lose direction、No subversive errors,Innovation can we grasp the times、Lead bet365 Play online games the Times。Chinese -style modern exploration is a development in inheritance、The historical process of innovating in the conservation of the middle。Chinese -style modernization is built on the basis of economic and cultural backwardness,Faced with the international situation of "one ball and two systems",These are different from Marx's ideas for future society,determines that our socialist modernization construction cannot copy Marx’s "book",The basic principle of Marxism must be combined with China in the primary stage of socialism,Constantly promoting theoretical innovation of the era of Sinicization of Marxism,Constantly promoting the innovation of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Cultural Innovation、Practical Innovation。Based on the great practice of reform and opening up,We created、persistence、Defense、Socialism with Chinese characteristics,Persist in Chinese -style modernization。

Unity of persistence efficiency and fairness,Correct the role of the government and the market。Chinese -style modernization as socialist modernization,It is necessary to create higher efficiency than capitalism,It is necessary to maintain social fairness more effectively,Be better to achieve efficiency and fairness、Phase promotion、Unified phase。Its implementation mechanism is to combine socialism and market economy,Correctly play the role of the "two hands" of the government and the market。Combining socialism and market economy,This is the important innovation of traditional Marxism in theory and practice of the Chinese Communist。China's socialist market economy is not a capitalist market economy,It does not take privatization as the goal。Since the reform and opening up,Although China's ownership structure has been adjusted,But I always insist on not shaking the status of public ownership,Give play to the leading role of the state -owned economy,​​Adhere to state -owned enterprises to promote national modernization、Important forces to protect the common interests of the people。China has always insisted on not shaking consolidation and development of public ownership economy,No shaking encouragement、Support、Guide the development of non -public ownership economy; not only give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Also emphasize the need to better play the role of the government,Maintain macroeconomic stability,Strengthen and optimize public services,Guarantee fair competition,Strengthen market supervision,Maintain market order,Promote sustainable development,Promote common prosperity,Make up the market failure,Ensure that the general public can enjoy the achievements bet365 best casino games of modern development。For the majority of developing countries,Modernization cannot engage in "single one",It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of capital in resource allocation,Actively utilize capital,To strengthen the government's planning leadership、Supervision,Specifications and curb capital,Preventing brutal growth of capital。It is necessary to strengthen and bigger, bigger,,Master the national economic pulse,to maintain the needs of people's livelihood、Strengthen macro regulation,Prevent a small number of oligarchs from monopoly economy、Control the regime,It is also necessary to actively encourage the development of the private economy,Continuously enhance social vitality。

Adhere to the unity of independence and opening to the outside world,Make modernization of both solid internal foundation,Able to use the excellent results of human civilization。Chinese history since modern times tells us,Without national independence, there is no modernization。National independence is a prerequisite for realizing modernization,Modernization is the guarantee of national independence。For more than 70 years,China insists on independence、Self -reliant strategic policy,Highway unswervingly build a strong defense and independent industrial system,Resolutely oppose hegemony,Maintain the complete independence of national sovereignty,Explore Chinese -style modern roads independently,Independent research and development core technology、Undverted technology,Her the heavy weapon of the country in your own hands。On the other hand,China dares to break the blockade and closed,Actively conform to the development trend of economic globalization,Constantly increase the breadth of opening to the outside world、strength、level,Walking on the avenue of the development of human civilization,Experience of both developed countries,Greeting your own strength in international competition,Adhere to the introduction,Persist in going global,The strength of independence and independence by continuously open development,Competition and cooperation with developed countries。Internal reasons are the basis for the development of things,External cause is the condition for the development of things。For the majority of developing countries,Not only strive to strive for in your own characteristic industry、Greater and stronger industry,The endogenous power of continuously enhancing economic development、Promoting technical level,It must be in line with the trend of economic globalization,Persist in open development、Cooperation win -win。

Adhere to the unity of long -term goals and short bet365 live casino games -term goals,Promote modernization in stages。The foundation of the backward economic and cultural backward determines that the modernization of Chinese -style cannot be rushed to find it、It is done overnight,must continue to fight。In terms of modernization,,The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to the unity of long -term goals and short -term goals,Adhere to scientific planning、Gradually advance,step by step。At the beginning of the founding of New China,Comrade Mao Zedong proposed the strategic deployment of "two steps",After hard work,We established an independent in the 1970s、A complete industrial system and national economic system。After reform and opening up,The actual situation based on the primary stage of socialism,Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed from food clothing to Xiaokang,Then go to the "three -step" strategic deployment that basically realizes modernization。1995,Because China has completed a well -off target that was originally scheduled to be completed in 2000 in advance,greatly boosted people's confidence。In order to better complete the basically realized modernization goals,Comrade Jiang Zemin proposed the "two hundred years" goals in 1997,The strategic deployment of "New Three Steps" was formed。New Era,General Secretary Xi Jinping based on the miracle of my country's rapid economic development,Conform to the expectations of the people,After completing the first century goal of fully building a well -off society,further proposed the strategic arrangement of "two steps"。Through the strategic deployment of this series of stages,Chinese -style modern strategic goals have become reality。Like China,The original economic foundation of the majority of developing countries is relatively weak,Need to exclude interference、Anchor the long -term goal of modernization,You need to stand up to reality、perseverance,Promoting in stages,Realize the existence of modernization in the accumulation of quantity。

Unity of persistence and order。Vitality and order are eternal themes for modernization,The two affect each other、Promote each other。Vitality is the source of power for modern development,Order is a prerequisite for modern development and consolidation of its results,is the guarantee of modern vitality。It is necessary to maintain order in vitality,Estimation of vitality in order。Chinese -style modernization,Both the reform and opening up fully stimulate the vitality of the innovation and creation of the whole society,Miracles that have achieved rapid economic development,Actively promote high -quality development,and vigorously maintain national security and Bet365 app download social stability and order,Make sure it is alive but not chaotic、Stable and far away,Getting a long -term stable miracle。In the early stage of reform and opening up,We have proposed that "development is the last word", "reform and opening up is the key trick to determine the destiny of China", "stable and overwhelming everything",Persist in the strength of reform、The speed of development is combined with the degree of social acceptance,Correctly deal with reform、Development、Stable relationship,The relationship between vitality and order。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core on the one hand with comprehensive deepening reform stimulates modern development,On the other hand, we must deeply grasp the historical orientation of my country's development、Situation and task faced by national security,Put the safety problem in a very prominent position,The theory of coordinating development and security was proposed,Requires the development of security development throughout the country's development and process,Various risks that affect the modernization of my country's modernization。

Adhere to the unity of central work and comprehensively advance。Chinese -style modernization process,Is in stages、Process advanced in the field,It is a process from single industrialization to comprehensive modernization。Early in the founding of New China,The more emphasis on industrialization,Although the "four modernization" goals are proposed,But "Four Modernization" still belongs to the level of material civilization,The target compares a single。but but,This has its rationality,Because poverty is not socialism,Development of material civilization,Especially the development of science and technology is the basis for maintaining national security and even the existence of the entire civilized society。After reform and opening up,We further emphasize the "two civilizations" to catch together。The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the coordinated development of the "five major civilizations"。The 20th National Congress of the Party clearly proposes to build a socialist modern country in an all -round way。From single to comprehensive,This reflects our continuous expansion of modernization and extension,Reflecting the deepening we know,and the continuous improvement of the people's needs for a better life。but,From the reform and opening up to the present,We still emphasize,We must always adhere Bet365 app download to economic construction as the center,This also reflects the dialectical unity of our adherence to central work and comprehensive advancement。For the majority of developing countries,We must always adhere to economic construction as the center,Continuously consolidate the material basis for modern development,Based on this, it will comprehensively promote modernization。

In short,Chinese -style modernization is successful,It is that we have dealt with a series of major relationships correctly,It contains profound dialectics,Deepen the development of our ruling law for the Communist Party、Laws of socialist construction、Knowing the law of human society,provides demonstration and reference for the modernization of developing countries in developing countries。General Secretary Xi Jinping has clearly pointed out,We do not "enter" foreign mode,No "output" Chinese mode,Do not ask other countries to "copy" China。Due to different national conditions in various countries、Different historical and cultural,Chinese -style modernization cannot directly provide ready -made solutions for developing countries,But you can provide methodological useful reference。

(The author is the deputy dean of the Marxism Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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