"Han Feizi·Yu Lao" says: "Those who reward and punish，The weapon of the state。”Modern society，“Law is an important tool for governing the country”，Both punishments and rewards belong to the rule of law。Therefore，The Bet365 app download is an important aspect that cannot be ignored in the construction of the rule of law。China’s Bet365 app download has developed deeply over the past 70 years，Has formed a system with the Constitution as the core、A complex series covering all fields of socialist development。According to Chinese legal search system，As of May 1, 2020，In the currently valid legal document titled "Reward"，602 items at the central level、10158 cases at local level；In the currently valid legal documents containing reward content，14244 items at the central level、178464 cases at local level。If you search with "bonus", "honor", "commendation", "encouragement", "promotion", "incentive", etc. as keywords，We will see a huge system of legal incentives built over 70 years with "legal rewards" as the focus。Facing this huge and growing legal incentive mechanism，In order to “tell the story of China’s system well”，Process review and experience summary are essential。

　　70 years of Bet365 app download

The period from 1949 to 1965 was the initial period of China’s Bet365 app download。Our country’s Bet365 app download has just started during this period，There are two stage characteristics: one，Less number of legislation，Concentrated bonus content，Most of them are rewards for inventions and technological improvements or salary performance rewards；Part 2，Unified guidance of central legislation，Local laws and regulations are scarce。Although the construction of my country’s Bet365 app download was relatively small during this period，But it pioneered the establishment of a Bet365 app download with the "Invention Award Regulations" and the "Technological Improvement Award Regulations" as the pillars。

The period from 1966 to 1977 was a silent period for China’s Bet365 app download。During this period，Whether it is the central or local level，There is no legal document titled "Award"，There are only 9 central-level legal documents involving the word "reward"，Only 2 cases at the local level。Although system construction has fallen into silence，But this period is also the period when my country’s Bet365 app download is gaining momentum，The “dilution of material rewards” proposed during this period、The theory of "valuing spiritual rewards" has established the basic style for the recovery and development of the Bet365 app download after the reform and opening up。

The period from 1978 to 1997 was the period of recovery of China’s Bet365 app download。1978，The "Technical Improvement Reward Regulations" were reissued and implemented、The "Regulations on Invention Awards" is newly promulgated and implemented，Officially opened the Bet365 app download to resume development，The first development climax came in the late 1980s and early 1990s。The main characteristics of this stage are: first，The number of special legislation at the central and local levels is equivalent；Second，Rapid increase in legal reward provisions；Third，Honorary rewards are gradually increasing。Remarkable achievements have been made here: multiple national ministries and commissions award agencies have been established，Many national awards and ministerial honor awards were established，The "Interim Regulations on National Civil Servant Rewards" are released and implemented，Enable legal support for agency reward activities，Administrative rewards enter the stage of normal and orderly development。

1998 to 2014 was a prosperous period for China’s Bet365 app download。This period，Not only the number of legal documents at the central level has doubled，The number of documents at the local level has also grown exponentially，And reached the second climax of development around 2011。This period showed three characteristics: first，Surge in legislation。Period from 1998 to 2011，The average growth rate of legal documents awarded at the central level is 12.65%，The average growth rate at the local level is as high as 27.11%。Second，Increased motivation for building local reward system。Different from the previous "front-runner" model of "the central government drives local governments"，This stage shows the "rear-push" pattern of "local governments feeding back the central government"，This has opened the "double drive" era in the construction of my country's Bet365 app download。Third，The system content is richer。This period，Science and technology awards are still the backbone of my country’s legal award system，But in social security、Environmental protection、A large number of legal reward systems have emerged in the fields of social governance such as production safety。After the release of the 2014 "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues in Comprehensively Promoting the Governance of the Country by Law"，Opening a new era of comprehensive rule of law，It also promotes the development of China’s Bet365 app download into a new stage。

2015 to present，China’s Bet365 app download enters a new era。Since 2015，Although the overall number of award-related legal documents is still increasing，But there is an obvious decreasing trend in growth rate，This undoubtedly means that our country’s Bet365 app download is in a new stage of development。Currently，The increase in the number of documents related to legal awards cannot fully reflect the construction level of the legal award system，The standard for judging the construction level of the Bet365 app download has shifted from high-quantity development to high-quality development。The establishment and improvement of the “Party and National Meritorious Merit and Honor Commendation System” in 2015 is undoubtedly the most representative achievement in the construction of the Bet365 app download at this stage。China’s Bet365 app download has seen ups and downs over the past 70 years、Through five stages of development，But overview of the whole process，These 70 years have been in a grand development cycle，We are currently at the peak of this development cycle。The rapid development of the Bet365 app download in the future will surely become an important factor in promoting the construction of China under the rule of law、An important force in realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。

　　Bet365 app download scale in 70 years

In terms of content，The Bet365 app download covers a wide range of fields。Legal documents titled “rewards” at the central level involve technology、Education、63 fields including finance，Special legal documents for local level rewards involve 88 fields，The reward content covers more than 100 fields。Overview of the areas covered by the Bet365 app download，The following characteristics can be found: first，“Science, education, culture and health” is a key area of ​​legal awards。The top ten areas covered by legal awards are education、Hygiene、Technology、Construction Industry、Labor Union、Public Security、Agriculture、Finance、Environmental protection、Personnel。In legal documents containing “rewards” at the central level，The "Science, Education, Culture and Health" field accounts for one quarter。Second，Pay more attention to legal rewards in the field of special affairs governance。In emerging and key areas of promotion，Legal rewards have become an important means of national and social governance in our country。

From a spatial perspective，The development of the Bet365 app download follows regional rules。First，There are large differences in the number of incentive legal documents in different provinces and cities，Uneven development of the Bet365 app download。Second，There is a huge demand for the construction of legal reward systems in coastal provinces、High motivation。Over the past 70 years, more than 10,000 incentive legal documents have been formulated，Except Henan，The rest are coastal provinces (Jiangsu、Zhejiang、Fujian、Shandong、Guangdong)。Third，There is a strong correlation between the construction of the Bet365 app download and the level of regional economic development。With the help of Pearson correlation analysis and Granger causality analysis, it can be found that the number of local incentive legal documents and the degree of perfection of the incentive system are directly proportional to the local gross economic product，And the increase in incentive legal documents is the Granger reason for economic growth，That is, the development of the Bet365 app download is related to the overall level of economic development，The growth rate of economic development depends on the development of the Bet365 app download。

From a related institutional level，The construction of the Bet365 app download presents systematic characteristics。The Bet365 app download does not just point to the word "reward"，Contents such as “bonuses”, “encouragement”, “honors”, “commendations”, “commendations” and “incentives” in legal documents also reflect the development of the Bet365 app download。Legal documents with these words as content constitute the associated structure of the Bet365 app download，Formation of bonus system such as bonus、Honor system and other Bet365 app download subsystems。The legal reward related systems overlap with each other、Synchronized development。Example: at central level，In legal documents with "reward" as the content，Proportion of content containing “honor”13.69%，Proportion including “bonus” 13.22%，Proportion containing both “honor” and “bonus” 2.74%；In legal documents with "commendation" as the content，Proportion containing "reward" 52.26%；In legal documents with "encouragement" as the content，Proportion containing "reward" 24.73%。Visible，The Bet365 app download as a whole is a complex and intertwined systematic structure。

　　Inspiration Bet365 app download 70 years of experience

Reform as the background for the construction of the Bet365 app download、Background and Thrust，It is also the purpose of the development of the Bet365 app download。First，The key areas of reform are often active areas in the construction of legal reward systems。When dealing with the issues of technological and ecological development in the third and fourth industrial revolution，Legal incentives are widely used in science and technology legislation and environmental legislation。Secondly，Pioneer area of ​​reform and opening up，The sooner the construction of the Bet365 app download starts，The size of the system is also larger，In areas with active reform and opening up along the coast and rivers，The enthusiasm for building a Bet365 app download is getting higher and higher，The system is growing more rapidly。Finally，The reform has promoted the exchange and interaction of the reward mechanism between the legal and other social norm fields；As a social resource redistribution mechanism，The Bet365 app download itself is a form of reform。

The legal system is not only a punishment system，It is also a motivational governance system。The Bet365 app download is an indispensable and important component of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics。In the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics，Not only must there be rigid governance，More flexibility is needed，Rewards and punishments complement each other as governance methods、Cooperate with each other，Formed a joint force in governance。The highest state of the rule of law lies in the adoption of legal norms with "coercive force"，Achieve “non-mandatory” legal incentives，Adjust the behavior of people in society，Achieve social harmony and development。70 years，33,782 legal documents containing “penalties” formulated at the central level、236197 cases at local level；In legal documents containing "Award"，29582 items at the central level，302688 cases at local level。It can be seen from this，In the construction of the rule of law, both "rewards" and "punishments" are achieved，Local rule of law pays more attention to "awards"。

The Bet365 app download is a boost to economic growth。First，The emergence and development of legal incentives itself is an institutional feedback to the demand for economic growth。The greater the scale of economic development，The higher the demand for the Bet365 app download；The greater the size of the Bet365 app download，Also reflects the higher level of economic development。Secondly，The institutional increment of legal rewards is the Granger cause of economic growth rate。Promoting and accelerating the construction of the Bet365 app download is an important measure to increase the speed of economic growth。Finally，The development level of the Bet365 app download can reflect changes in the economic development situation。In the new era, my country’s economic development has entered the “new normal”、From the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage，This also means，In the downward stage of volume growth，The construction of the Bet365 app download should shift to high-quality development。

The Bet365 app download is the focus of local rule of law construction。The local Bet365 app download presents a "double high" phenomenon: the size of the local Bet365 app download is much higher than that at the central level；The number of “awards” in local-level legal documents is always higher than the number of “penalties”。The Bet365 app download is an important growth point for the development of local rule of law，The construction level of the Bet365 app download is an important reflection of regional governance capabilities。Promote the formation and development of leading areas for rule of law construction，Be good at and make full use of the legal incentive mechanism，Do you pay attention to and be good at building a Bet365 app download，Can we use the Bet365 app download to promote the government、Balance and coordination between market and society、Good interaction，Becoming an important criterion for judging the quality of local social governance。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on the Theory and Practice of Bet365 app download Incentives in Contemporary China" (17BFX020)

(Author’s unit: China Institute of Bet365 app download Modernization、Nanjing Normal University Law School)