Basic experience in the construction of the rule of law in the Communist Party of China
July 07, 2021 09:05 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 7, 2021, Issue 2202 Author: Chi Fangxu

The party has established the party for 100 years,The party leads the people for the construction of new democracy and socialist rule of law,Give hard efforts,Finally achieved the great achievements of comprehensively governing the country in the new era,At the same time, I have accumulated very valuable experience。Main experience of sorting and summing up the construction of the party's leadership in the past century,For the rule of law comprehensively,Provides a strong guarantee for the rule of law for comprehensively building a socialist modern country and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,It has very important theoretical value and practical significance。

  Bet365 lotto review For a century,The party leads the people for the construction of the rule of law,Always adhere to the guidance of the theory of the rule of law of Marxism,The basic principles of the theory of the rule of law of Marxism with the specific practical combination of the construction of the rule of law in China。In the revolution、In the century -old historical process of construction, reform and opening up,The party uses the position of the rule of law theory of the party、Viewpoint、Method analysis and solve the problem of Chinese rule of law,Summarize and use the successful experience of the party to lead the people to implement the rule of law,Surrounded by major theories and practical issues around the construction of the rule of law,Continuous enrichment and development conforms to the actual situation of China、Have Chinese characteristics、The theory of rule of law that reflects the laws of the development of the rule of law,Constantly promoting the Chineseization of the theory of the rule of law in Marxism,Continuous innovation of the theory of rule of law,Mao Zedong's legal thought、Deng Xiaoping's Lord's Lord Legal System Thought、Thoughts of the basic strategy of governing the country according to law、Implement the idea of ​​the basic method of governing in accordance with the law、Xi Jinping's thinking such as the rule of law and other series of important theoretical systems of the rule of law。Sinicable Marxism theory of the rule of law from scratch、From having to fine、More mature daily,During the century, it has continuously provided the correct scientific support and scientific ideological guidance for the construction of the rule of law in China,Make the construction of the rule of law always move along the correct road。Especially as the theory of the rule of law of the contemporary Chinese Marxist rule of law,is the latest theoretical achievement of the theory of the rule of law in Marxism,is the latest development achievement of the theory of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,It is the fundamental follow and action guidelines for the full rule of the country in the new era。

  Second, insist on the party's leadership of the construction of the rule of law,Constantly improving the way of leading the rule of law and improving the level of the party's leadership,Provide political prerequisites and fundamental guarantees for the construction of the rule of law。For a century,The party has always been the leadership of the construction of new democracy and socialist rule of law,Always be in the overall overall situation in the construction of the rule of law、Coordinate the core position of the leadership of all parties,The way the party leads the rule of law is continuously improved、The level of leading the rule of law continues to improve,The understanding of the party's ruling law in accordance with the law is constantly deepening。Long -term exploration,It has formed the leadership of the party as the construction of the rule of law、The party should do it in accordance with the law、The basic strategy of the party leading the people to govern the country is governing the country according to law、The basic way of governing the country by the party is governing in accordance with the law、Promoting the party's leadership institutionalization and rule of law such as a series of important theoretical judgments and practical measures,provides political premise and fundamental guarantee for the construction of the rule of law,Make the construction of the rule of law always move forward in the correct direction。At the same time, the party gradually strives to use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to consolidate the governing status、Improve the way of governing、Improve governing ability。Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law even improved the party's leadership of the party in accordance with the law to the primary theoretical status and fundamental practice.,Party Leader Legislative、Support judicial、Support judicial、The system of taking the lead in law and law is becoming increasingly sound,The party is stronger and stronger for the leadership of the party in accordance with the law,The party's leadership has become the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and its rule of law。

  Third, adhere to the people's subject status,Guarantee、Support and realize the right of the people to exercise the master,Provide value pursuit and fundamental goals for the construction of the rule of law。For a century,The masses of the masses have always been the relying on the construction of the party's leadership of the rule of law。The construction of the rule of law should reflect the interests of the people、Reflecting people's wishes、Maintaining people's rights、Promoting people's well -being、Ensure that the people's right to exercise the owner,It is the fundamental requirements of the nature and purpose of the party,It is also the starting point and foothold of the party's leadership of the rule of law。I thought the people、​​Democratic politics construction relying on the people as the core concept has always been the inner logic main line and historical theme of the party's leadership of the rule of law。In the century -old history of the party's construction of the rule of law,Lile the democratic principles of the construction of the rule of law and the principles of socialist legal system,and proposed the construction of the rule of law to gradually realize the institutionalization of democracy、Legalized rule of law construction policy。Party Leaders、The people are the masters、Governance of the State Organic Unity,After experiencing the party's leadership、Give forward democracy、Strictly do the unification of the work in accordance with the law and the party's leadership、The people are the masters、After the hard exploration of the unity of the work in accordance with the law,Become the basic principles and fundamental roads of socialist democratic politics, especially the construction of the rule of law。Xi Jinping's thinking of the rule of law even proposed that it is necessary to penetrate the people as the center to all areas and the whole process of governing the country in accordance with the law,The people become the most extensive governing the country in accordance with the law、The deepest foundation,The principle of the principle of the people's subject status is more prominent in the construction of the rule of law in the new era、The role is more obvious。

  Fourth, insist on starting from China,Constantly explore the rule of law construction mode that is in line with China's national conditions,Forms unique Chinese practical characteristics、Theoretical features、The road of rule of law with national characteristics and the characteristics of the times。For a century,The party leads the people to carry out the construction of the rule of law and always insists on starting from China,Under the guidance of adhering to the theory of the rule of law of Marxism, continuously promotes the Chineseization of the theory of the rule of law of Marxism,On the basis of adhering to people's democracy, it continuously promotes the rule of law of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Under the premise of adhering to the general laws of modern rule of law civilization construction, continuously draws on the traditional legal essence of the Chinese legal system,In the direction of adhering to the construction of socialist rule of law, constantly draws on the beneficial experience of the construction of Western rule of law,Gradually get out of a characteristic characteristic of its own country、Theoretical features、The road of rule of law with national characteristics and the characteristics of the times。New Democratic Revolution,The party leads the people to open up a new style、Different from capitalism, also different from the new democratic rule of law of socialism; preliminary exploration period for socialist revolution and construction,The party leads the people to establish a socialist legal framework system,Determine the principles of socialist legal system; after reform and opening up,The party proposed to protect people's democracy,You must strengthen the rule of law,Must be institutionalized for democracy、Legalization,The basic strategy of determining the governance of the country as the party to lead the people of the party,The basic way to determine the governance of ruling in accordance with the law。Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Xi Jinping's thoughts of the rule of law from history and reality、International and domestic associated、The combination of theory and reality is the implementation of the new era in the new era.、How to implement an answer to a series of major questions such as comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law,Persist in starting from actual,Based on the specific reality of the construction of the rule of law in China,The "China Plan", "Chinese Model" and "Chinese Experience" in the field of rule of law construction are more obvious。

  Five is to adhere to the line of rule of law construction according to the party's historical tasks、policy and policy,Make the construction of the rule of law obey and serve the party leadership revolution、Strategic layout of construction, reform and opening up。For a century,In the revolution、Different historical periods of construction, reform and opening up,The specific historical tasks of the party are also different。Different historical tasks responsible for different historical periods,The Party formulated different、The route of specific rule of law、policy and policy,Make the construction of the rule of law at all times to obey and serve the overall situation of the new democratic revolution and socialist construction, and provide a strong guarantee for the realization of the strategic goals of various historical periods。New Democratic Revolution,The construction of the rule of law obey and serve the strategic goal of seizing the national revolutionary regime; during the preliminary exploration period of the socialist revolution and construction,The construction of the rule of law focuses on consolidating the revolutionary regime、smooth transition from socialism and establish basic socialist institutional services; after reform and opening up,In the process of leading the construction of the rule of law,Putting the rule of law in the overall layout of socialist modernization to consider and plan,Both hands from material civilization construction and spiritual civilization construction must be grasped、Both hands must be hard,to the economy、Politics、Cultural Construction "Trinity",Then to the economy、Politics、Culture、Social Construction "Four in one",The party has always developed a route for the construction of rule of law in the overall strategic layout of socialist modernization、policy and policy。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Xi Jinping's thinking of the rule of law continues to incorporate the construction of the rule of law into economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural construction、Social Construction、The overall layout of the "five -in -one" overall layout of the construction of ecological civilization and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout,Dedicated to the construction of the rule of law and build a well -off society in an all -round way、Comprehensively building a socialist modern country and the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation provides a strong guarantee for the rule of law。

Looking at a century,After hard work,The construction of the rule of law in China has formed a guidance that adheres to the theory of Marxism.、Adhere to the party's leadership of the construction of the rule of law、Adhere to the concept of the rule of law of people's democracy、Persist in actual departure from China、Five major historical experiences such as the road to the rule of law that conform to the national conditions of China。Behind these five historical experience,The essence is the party's ruling law on the Communist Party, especially in accordance with the law of governing、The laws of socialist construction, especially the rule of law construction、The laws of human society development, especially the difficult exploration of the law of the development of the rule of law。It is the continuous exploration of the above laws and the continuous deepening of its understanding,The construction of the party's leadership of the rule of law can only go from one after another to updating and larger victory,and finally achieved historic achievements that are fully governed by the country today。

  (The author is a professor at Lanzhou University Law School)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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