Promote the rule of law of artificial intelligence governance
December 21, 2023 14:11 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 21, 2023 Author: Guo Chunzhen

July 5-7, 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the inspection of Jiangsu: "The key to Chinese -style modernization is in modernization of science and technology。"Artificial Intelligence is the representative area of ​​the modernization of science and technology,However, the rapid development and wide application of artificial intelligence technology also brings data security、Algorithm bias、Technical dependence、Information distortion and other risks,Unexpectedly need to be governed by the rule of law,The new format of artificial intelligence is more in line with the development needs of Chinese -style modernization。

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Artificial intelligence can promote scientific and technological progress、Promoting social fairness、Improve social benefits,It may also give personal rights、Public interest and national security brings threats。

The positive utility of artificial intelligence is self -evident。First,It has a promotion effect on scientific and technological progress。Artificial intelligence is "the core driving force of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change",Being able to do with medical treatment、Transportation and other organic combinations,A disruptive change of production methods and production tools。Next,It provides help to achieve social fairness。Artificial intelligence has a strong ability to solve legal problems,Taking the re -criminal risk assessment as an example,Its essence is to use limited information to predict future activities,The use of artificial intelligence collection and analysis information can effectively reduce bet365 live casino games the probability of "wrong judgment" and "wrong release",and make "prejudice" and "discrimination" easier to recognize。Last,It has an empowerment effect on improving social welfare。Artificial intelligence helps help the disadvantaged group,For example,It can provide technical assistance to the elderly group,Emotional empowerment of it、Cognitive empowerment、Action empower、Social participation empowerment,Make it more dignified。

Artificial intelligence also brings a series of risks。First,Artificial intelligence may infringe on citizens' personal information rights。For example,ChatGPT using human -computer interaction chat data as training corpus,Perhaps the private information of the individual may be leaked、Sensitive information。Next,Artificial intelligence may infringe intellectual property。Look at the source of "feeding" data from ChatGPT,AI companies often climb various types of data sets on the public Internet,But it may not be obtained by the corresponding authorization。From the content generated by ChatGPT,It is often for existing corpus、Text、Re -combined combination of images or audio,It is possible to infringe the copyright of existing works。Last,Artificial intelligence may be safe for data、Cyber ​​security and national security threats。During the human -computer interaction process,Not only does there be data leak、Data damage and other data security risks,There is still the use of criminals to use and generate malicious code、Cyber ​​security risk of fishing mail,Even the national security risk of important data outflow。

  The rule of law provides guarantee for the development of artificial intelligence 

Dual -ornis based on artificial intelligence,We have to release the inherent value and technical potential of artificial intelligence,We must abide by the bottom line of ethics、Moral Principles bet365 Play online games and Legal Rules,Requires the rule of law to provide guarantee for bet365 best casino games the development of artificial intelligence。

Artificial intelligence is a general technology with new infrastructure attributes,The emergence of generating artificial intelligence has brought about a disruptive revolution in productivity,Deeply changing production methods、Life mode、Scientific research paradigm。At present, my country's artificial intelligence technology and industry are in the development stage,In the future, "supervision in development,Develop in supervision ",Gravity governance through the rule of law thinking and the rule of law,Seek a balance between development and supervision。Development of the artificial intelligence industry,Need effective market mechanism,You need a sound framework of the rule of law to allow market players to fully participate in competition,Artificial Intelligence Products that meet market demand,Promote the high -quality development of the industry。It is necessary to leave space for free competition for bet365 best casino games the development of artificial intelligence,It is necessary to guarantee it in the legal framework,Respect the dignity and subjectivity of people,The free development of artificial intelligence through institutional arrangements。

Promote the healthy development of the artificial intelligence industry,Relying on the support and guarantee of the rule of law。Due to bet365 best casino games the development of artificial intelligence technology and industry very fast,It is difficult to comprehensively and precisely understand artificial intelligence at the technical level of people's rationality and cognition.,and the law itself is lagging,Therefore, it is difficult to promote artificial intelligence development through legislation at the national level。Therefore,Policy documents under the framework of the rule of law、Local legislation、Department legislation to regulate the institutional incentives required for the development of artificial intelligence technology in a timely and efficient manner,Is a more feasible way,and in practice basically carry out this idea。The "Notice on Printing and Distributing New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" issued by the State Council in 2017,The overall idea of ​​the development of artificial intelligence in my country through the form of policy documents、Strategic goals and key tasks,and from laws and regulations、Ethical specification、Technical standards and other aspects to propose guarantee measures for the development of artificial intelligence。At the same time,Actively carry out local legislation in some areas of my country,Try on the development and standard of artificial intelligence,For example, the "Regulations on the Development of Shanghai Municipality Promoting Artificial Intelligence Industry"。According to incomplete statistics,my country has more than 60 local normative documents so far,The development of the artificial intelligence industry from different angles。

  Realize the integration of artificial intelligence 

Development of artificial intelligence technology and industry,Need the guidance of the country、Planning and support,It also requires national integration technology and system to integrate the integration of it。

On the one hand,It can be used to check the artificial intelligence technology through the technical solution。The technology itself is "neutral",The key is how to use,It can be used for evil,can be used for good。Artificial intelligence technology can be balanced with each other。We can use AI to generate a detector to detect the authenticity of the content of artificial intelligence,Digital watermark technology can be used to mark the content generated by artificial intelligence,and the operating mechanism of artificial intelligence with more advanced artificial intelligence technology、Calculating architecture、Neuron behavior analyzes to measure the explanatoryness of artificial intelligence。bet365 Play online games other,Blockchain is also an important tool for governing artificial intelligence technology。Blockchain requires all nodes to reach an agreement on block information,to ensure that the latest blocks that are added to the blockchain are verified by local nodes,This consensus mechanism can be applied to the governance of artificial intelligence technology。For important resources and decisions、Key data and key operations,and artificial intelligence energy system,It can be managed to blockchain management -let artificial intelligence expand the upper limit,Let the blockchain guard the bottom line。

On the other hand,It can balance artificial intelligence technology through institutional design。At the concept level,Inject ethical specifications into bet365 best casino games the development of artificial intelligence、Design、During operation,Construction of moral artificial intelligence。It should give full play to the prerequisite function of ethical specifications,Through the regulatory authorities、Technology Enterprise、Scientific researcher、Judge、Consultation and dialogue between the public,Gel consensus to the greatest extent,Forms a binding ethical specification,and embedded the ethical specifications in artificial intelligence products。At the technical standard level,Actively promote the formulation of artificial intelligence technology standards,Specific operation and implementation of guiding related technologies。Compared to ethical specifications,Technical standards are more micro -operable,It should be constructed involved in data quality、Algorithm model、Technical standards in performance evaluation and other aspects,Clear R & D、Designer、Applicants and other parties' rights in the life cycle of artificial intelligence products、Obligation and responsibility,Make sure the safety and Bet365 lotto review quality of artificial intelligence products。At the regulatory level,Promote the government to effectively supervise artificial intelligence predictable or obvious risks,Exploring the multiple regulatory tool system。Through the filing system、Forced disclosure system、The certification system, etc. monitor the development of artificial intelligence,Ensuring the development of artificial intelligence always respects the dignity and subjectivity of people。

In short,Artificial intelligence is the key to leading a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,It will become a "technical infrastructure" that supports future social development,Production for humans、Life and communication methods bring revolutionary influence。In the process of Chinese -style modernization,We must take full attention to the historical opportunities of artificial intelligence development,Release artificial intelligence technology is production、Work potential; at the same time, be alert to the potential legal risk of artificial intelligence,Comprehensive use of technical solution、Ethical specification、Technical Standards、Government Regulations、National Legislation and other means,Practice artificial intelligence on the track of the rule of law。

  (This article is the "Research on Emerging Fields in Chinese -style Modernization" (23ZDA076) phased achievements in the major project of the National Social Science Fund) 

(The author is a professor at the School of Law of Xiamen University) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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