With the completion of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，The practical theme of China’s public administration will shift from “poverty alleviation” to “revitalization”。corresponding，The focus of theoretical research on Chinese administration will also be adjusted accordingly，Gradually form and improve the bet365 premier league odds discipline system of socialism with Chinese characteristics、Academic system and discourse system。

　　Reconstruction of Chinese bet365 premier league odds Science Discipline in the Collision of Chinese and Western Academic Thoughts

After the restoration and reconstruction of Chinese administrative science in the 1980s，New Public Management、New Public Administration、Western theories represented by new public services and governance have rapidly poured in in a short period of time。Because Chinese administration lacks the diachronic development of Western administrative theory to some extent，In the process of learning from and absorbing these theories, it is inevitable that there will be a certain degree of "acclimatization"，For example, the initial academic response to public administration、Public Administration、Concepts such as administration and public affairs are used indiscriminately。In the process of forming China’s bet365 premier league odds，Western theories (especially American administrative theory and experience) have played a shaping role to a certain extent，However, these theories have also been re-screened through selective application by Chinese scholars、Adjustments and additions，To adapt to the Chinese local context。

It should be said，China’s bet365 premier league odds science has already begun to construct a localized discourse system at the beginning of the discipline’s reconstruction，But due to the vagueness of the discourse object、A mixture of Chinese and Western narrative forms、The subject teams have different knowledge backgrounds，As a result, it is difficult for Chinese bet365 premier league odds science to form a theoretical school with international influence，Therefore, it is impossible to form a dialogue and exchange with the strong Western discourse。On the one hand，The most powerful discourse resource that Chinese administration can call upon undoubtedly comes from Marxism，But the governance theory that emerged at the end of the 20th century，Making the Marxist discourse system largely obscured by general technical discourse，bet365 premier league odds theory has become a technocratic management activity controlled by experts。On the other hand，China’s social and economic development has accelerated after reform and opening up，The complexity of the problems faced by bet365 premier league odds departments has also increased，The gap between Western theory and the Chinese context continues to grow。The above situations，There is an urgent need for Chinese bet365 premier league odds science to provide a discourse system to explain China’s practical problems。

The times are calling for Chinese administrative science to stand up and shoulder important responsibilities。Because the English-speaking world has dominated the discourse of most social sciences since the mid-20th century，The road to localization of China’s bet365 premier league odds is still bumpy。What is worthy of recognition，During this period, many Chinese scholars persisted in theoretical innovation，Many excellent constructive theories (such as "service-oriented government" theory) and predictive theories (such as "cooperative organization" theory) have been formed。However，From a global perspective，The West, represented by the United States, still controls mainstream academic publishing resources to varying degrees，On the whole, they still define the core domain and basic themes of administration。Even from the data perspective，The number of publications by Chinese scholars in SSCI journals has increased year by year in the past ten years，But most articles still use Western discourse to tell Chinese stories，Finally became the material to verify Western theories。

But，As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，This dilemma must be completely changed。2020 is the decisive year for China to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，This is also a critical year for China to demonstrate its extraordinary bet365 premier league odds capabilities and national system in the global battle against the new coronavirus epidemic。Since then，Whether it is the Western perspective on China，China’s perspective on the West has changed，China’s bet365 premier league odds discourse will also undergo an overall shift。

　　Chinese bet365 premier league odds Science with “moderately prosperous” as the dividing point

The turn of Chinese bet365 premier league odds discourse includes a metaphor: that is, it is based on the "root theory" of traditional administration but is different from all "branch theories"，It does not sprout from a new root，It is a new branch that grows based on the original root system。The reason for this turn，Because China has entered a moderately prosperous society，There is nothing to learn from in terms of experience and theory，This means that China’s reform and development have entered the “critical area” and “deep water area”。Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way also means that in politics、Economy、Basic social factors such as culture and environment will be different from before，Chinese administration must transform from “imitation and transformation” in the past to “independent exploration of the socialist bet365 premier league odds system with Chinese characteristics”，Start the innovation of basic bet365 premier league odds theory for the well-off era。At the same time，In the study of Chinese administration，Taking "building a moderately prosperous society in all respects" as the dividing point，The development of our country’s society can be divided into two periods that are different but must be connected。After building a moderately prosperous society in all respects，Chinese society still inherits many values ​​from the previous stage of social development、Mission and Principles，But a developing theme、Adjustments in concepts and methods。So，Although the application orientation of administration determines that the disciplinary discourse will naturally develop towards a localized "dialect" rather than a generalized "lingua franca"。But the shift in Chinese bet365 premier league odds discourse should not be a complete overthrow and reconstruction of the traditional bet365 premier league odds system，There should be inheritance、Those who have developed should take the new era as the starting point，Taking the opportunity of “building a moderately prosperous society in all respects”，Constructing socialist administration with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

Due to the strong application attributes of administration itself，The bet365 premier league odds discourse will make corresponding adjustments as society enters different stages of development。Before building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，The mainstream discourse of Chinese administration focuses on “development” and “catch-up”，After building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，China’s social and economic development speed is relatively slowing down, but the quality of development will be improved accordingly，The basic bet365 premier league odds goal of the Chinese government has changed to providing better public services on the premise of ensuring social equity、Create a better life for the people，The focus of bet365 premier league odds discourse will also shift to "humanism", "wisdom" and "resilience"。The "humanistic" discourse demonstrates the dominant position of the people and the organic unity of all people-centered ideas，It is the most true portrayal of the people’s government as a service-oriented government。“Smart” discourse emphasizes the importance of artificial intelligence in government digital construction、Big data、Making good use of new technologies such as blockchain，It is also an active transformation carried out by bet365 premier league odds departments to adapt to the needs of modern information society。“Resilience” reflects the value of the bet365 premier league odds system when encountering risk shocks、Target、The ability of institutions and relationships to maintain a dynamic stability，It requires the bet365 premier league odds system to be able to flexibly resolve internal crises，It is also required to maintain sufficient value tenacity and institutional tension in the torrent of changes in the external environment。

　　Shaping the Chinese bet365 premier league odds for a well-off society

The discourse used by scholars determines the way a discipline understands and grasps phenomena。The issues that Chinese and Western administrative sciences focus on are very different，If based on respective experiences, two epistemologies and two sets of discourse systems will inevitably be formed。American administration focuses on how to coordinate itself and other organizations in a decentralized structure、Improving administrative efficiency and other technical issues，Therefore, the word "administration" in English is a collection of concepts spliced ​​together by multiple rules and standards。The Chinese word "administration" has richer connotations than administration in both signifier and signified，It is the thought itself condensed from experience and history。The "root" of American administrative discourse lies in clear concepts，The methods of "separation", "autonomy" and personnel adjustments in the public and private sectors that it emphasizes cannot be implemented in China's administrative practice；The "root" of Chinese administrative discourse lies in the image of abundance，The "benevolence", "morality", "no externality" and "inaction" contained in it cannot be understood by the American administrative academic circles。As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，Chinese administration must be based on reality、Dare to innovate，Fully understand the difference between a well-off society and Western civil society，Looking for a unique path in Western administrative theory and Chinese administrative philosophy，Shaping China’s bet365 premier league odds。

In the development experience from academic reconstruction to building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way，It is crucial for us to build a socialist bet365 premier league odds with Chinese characteristics。Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects marks the completion of a sublimation of "moderately prosperous" from special to general。In other words，China’s experience in building a “moderately prosperous society”，To help other countries that choose the socialist path to build modern administrative institutions、Get rid of the dependency economy、Eliminate absolute poverty、It is very important to improve national governance capabilities。China has entered a moderately prosperous society，More and more countries will realize that the Western model is never the only option to achieve modernization，The development model with the goal of building a "moderately prosperous society" will gradually become a new trend。At this time，Chinese administrative science needs to pay full attention to and respond to how to shape or improve the general bet365 premier league odds，This will be a key step for Chinese discourse to go global。Basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities by 2035、The goal of fully realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities in 2049 (the centenary of the founding of New China)，Established the general line for China’s modernization development，Also set a mission statement for the development of Chinese administration。Chinese administration needs to be based on national macro-politics、Economic and social development，Continuously carry out governance model innovation、Innovation in organizational theory and innovation in policy pilot diffusion mechanism，Continuously filling the concept of "administration" with new meanings through innovation，Thus injecting continuous vitality into the discourse system of socialist administration with Chinese characteristics。

　　(Author’s unit: School of Public bet365 premier league odds, Shandong Normal University)

　　Background link

Administration as an executive behavior is accompanied by early government，But administration as an independent discipline，It was not gradually formed until the end of the 19th century。The British "Second Privy Council Order" in 1870、The “Pendleton Act” of 1883 in the United States established the public service system in modern Western governments；In 1887, Thomas Woodrow Wilson published "A Study of Administration", which provided a theoretical discussion of this public service system，This marks the separation between "administration" and "execution"，It also marks the separation of "administration" from "political science"。Entering the 20th century，The study of bet365 premier league odds issues in the public sphere is gradually classified into the category of "administration"，The study of bet365 premier league odds issues in the private sector is classified into the category of "management"。By the mid-20th century，Herbert Simon and Dwight Waldo started a half-century-long "great debate" on the position and path of administration，But it still fails to solve a basic problem: how administration should become a science with universal validity principles？

Western administration has always had an identity crisis，In this context，Chinese bet365 premier league odds science completed its initial construction by learning from the West。In 1935, the Commercial Press published my country's first bet365 premier league odds monograph - "The Theory and Practice of Administration" by Zhang Jinjian，marks the beginning of Chinese administration。After three professional adjustments and the reconstruction of the discipline after the reform and opening up，Take "bet365 premier league odds Management" edited by Xia Shuzhang in 1985 as a milestone，Marks the gradual maturity of Chinese bet365 premier league odds science。In the 1980s and 1990s，Chinese bet365 premier league odds scholars found that the word "public" in "public administration" has ambiguous meaning，So “administration” is always used to refer to bet365 premier league odds science，So much so that some scholars at that time defined "public administration" as a unique category of government management in capitalist society，“bet365 premier league odds management” is a unique category of government management under socialist public ownership。During this period，There have also been attempts to merge the two expressions，Such as "Public Administration" written by Peng Heping, etc.，But none of them became widely popular。Until the emergence of governance theory in the late 1990s，China’s bet365 premier league odds circles have only begun to gradually accept the name “public administration”。The main reason for this change is，“Governance” is a theory proposed by the World Bank to act as a so-called neutral technical authority，It was quickly molded into a pillar theory of administration，And "public administration", a concept with the least resistance to translation, became popular。Because the disciplinary crisis of administration itself has never been resolved，So at the beginning of the birth of governance theory，Scholars hope to incorporate it to establish the legitimacy of bet365 premier league odds science，At the same time, it can also liberate the research objects of bet365 premier league odds science from the limitations of the government system，Incorporate more governance actors into the research field。

However，The early imitation of the West caused Chinese administrative science to encounter the same problems as the West in its development，One of the most typical problems is that the dichotomy between politics and administration has caused administrative science to fall into a paradox at the theoretical level: the government is the political department of a country，The principle of "separation of powers" stipulates that the government needs to operate under the control of the legislative branch；At the same time, the government also serves as an administrative department，Has executive power parallel to judicial power，It enforces laws in both social governance and internal operations，But not under the direct control of the legislative branch。However, it must be seen，The Chinese government was not established on the basis of replicating the Western "separation of powers"，So it can completely avoid falling into a struggle between executive power and judicial power，Because of this，Both the practical and theoretical circles of Chinese administration no longer simply advocate “separation of party and government”，Rather, we need to clarify the relationship between administration and politics by building modern administration with Chinese characteristics。current，The issue of the times facing all Chinese administrative scholars is: Chinese administration, which takes the Chinese government and its behavior as its main research object, must gradually bid farewell to dependence on Western theories，Return to the specific Chinese scene，Through constant comparison and revision of theory and reality，To construct a localized bet365 premier league odds，Build a solid foundation for the socialist administrative management system with Chinese characteristics、Pave the way。