Replication refers to a process of repeated research or experiment，The purpose is to verify the results of the previous research through new models or new samples。As one of the basic methods of verification research results，Repeat not only allows people to establish confidence in the research results，You can also test the applicable boundary of the research results，For example，Under different samples or other conditions，Original discovery and assumptions whether it is still established。A recent study of "Nature" magazine shows，The success rate of large -scale repeated projects is far lower than expected，As a result, social sciences have experienced the so -called "replication crisis"，and trigger structural、Active changes in programming and community。The reporter interviewed the main participants of the study around the topic of "repeat crisis"、The Department of Health and Function, the Department of Health and Function, the University of Applied Sciences, Max Korbmacher (Max Korbmacher)。

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Kob Mach said，"Repeated Crisis" is a phenomenon that appeared in the field of psychology in the first ten years of the 21st century。Psychologists are increasingly aware of the problems existing in research practice，Including the manipulation of testing statistics and even fraud。These behaviors created a series of amazing research results，But the credibility of the results is widely questioned。So，Psychological circles conducted large -scale repeated research on the results of dozens of influential research on the psychology community。2015，A study of "Science" bet365 best casino games magazine was extracted from three famous journals in different sub -fields of psychology，Evaluating the repeatability of psychological research。Dive repeatedly performed by 100 times，Only 39%are marked as "successful repeat"。The results show，The repeatability of psychological research is lower than expected，This phenomenon is called "repeated crisis"。

Research indicates，"Repeated crisis" not only appears in psychology，It also appears in other areas such as economics。"Repeated Crisis" has brought a lot of challenges to the academic community，Among them, it damages the public's trust in science、Weaken the role of scientific and scientists as a reliable source of evidence -based policy and practice。Recent research on "repeat crisis"，Summarized multiple factors that caused repeated failures。From the individual level，Individual researchers have problems with problematic research and practice behaviors。Researchers have great flexibility in processing and analyzing data，Therefore, it is possible to cause a misunderstanding of the research results。Another，Research report Lack of transparency will cover up and exacerbate the above problems。From the perspective of the structure，The existing characteristics of the academic system also largely lead to the low duplication rate of research。For example，Improper incentive measures may cause researchers to make immoral research behaviors to ensure stability or promotion。From the challenges facing repeated research，Although repetitiveness is a basic feature of scientific research，But its specific application is different from the research field，"Repeated" is not a decisive factor in the ruling of scientific research quality in all fields。other，Systemic errors in original research、Inappropriate use and interpretation of statistical Bet365 app download data, and the theoretical development of supporting assumptions is weak，In the end, it may affect the duplication rate。

　Novel achievements should not sacrifice reliability

To solve these problems，People put forward different opinions on how people improve the existing research specifications of psychology。Covering open acquisition、Open Studies、Open Scholarship，By promoting strong research and practice activities，Advocate more diverse、Fair、Psychological psychology that is inclusive and easy to understand。These changes are promoted by individuals and institutions in a bottom -top，Some scholars have redefined the "repeated crisis" as a "credible change"，The term of the crisis does not reflect the review and practice of research and practice in the past ten years，Not to fully reflect the various progress generated by this。

From the perspective of Kibamach，The important step towards modern science is to promote open academics to become a new standard，This means that the scientific research process should be disclosed and transparent as much as possible。So，Research results are not only easier to repeat，And more easily understood and obtained。At present, many initiatives create new specifications around open science，Usually formulated at the institutional level，For example，Incorporate the open scientific practice into the teaching course、Provide incentive measures to researchers and journals。These measures continue to change the prerequisite for scientific publication、Journal's requirements for researchers and scientific research standards，The ultimate goal is to improve the quality of research results。Over the years，Methodists and statisticians have been reminding other scholars，Some research methods and standards are unbelievable，But the effect is very small。From a more practical level，We must continue to work bet365 live casino games hard to improve research procedures and standards，You need to give more rights to Fang Fajia and Statisticals。"Repeated Crisis" may promote the implementation of scientific research changes，Make researchers better consider statistical details and methods when evaluating evidence。

"Repeated Crisis" challenged some established scientific research methods，These methods pay too much attention to the rapid publication of novel research results，At the price of sacrifice research reliability。Research indicates，If you want to better cope with this challenge，Remember the academic community，High -quality research is the top priority of the development of scientific research。"Repeated Crisis" provides opportunities for changes in multiple interconnected levels，helps to promote the change of scientific research practice。Scientific practical behavior can be changed，Especially in funding agencies、Research team and individual researchers and other factors promotion and support，Scientific practice can develop in a better direction。

　　Academic research mode is changing

Studies show，"Repeated Crisis" highlights the status quo of research、Research culture improvement，and institution、Funders and publishers work together to solve the necessity of problems。Although the new open access journal continues to appear，But due to lack of reputation，"Repeated Crisis" highlights the status quo of research。From this point of view，Scientific way of thinking、The systemic transformation of action methods and structure composition is still in its infancy。To capture these different degrees of changes in the complex research environment，Researchers divide the positive changes brought by the change into structural change、programmatic change and community change。

Structural changes are considered the key to achieving open academic goals，New specifications bet365 live casino games and rules are often formulated at the institutional level。In this context，The practice of incorporating the open academic practice into the course is very popular，Then you can motivate researchers to improve scientific research and practice。It is worth noting that，Some teachers have begun to repeat repeated as a part of basic research training and courses，These courses provide selected textbooks for free，Let students participate in the entire process of duplicate。In addition to repeating research into the course，Open academics should also be taught as an important concept of the training of higher education talents。Ferry proof，Understanding open academic practice can affect students' knowledge level、Attitude and participation，Make them more responsible researchers or audiences; as early as possible to improve scientific literacy, it can bring students long -term benefits，For example, make more and more high -quality scientific research contributions、Critical understanding of the scientific research process and duplicate value，and the value concept of establishing scientific research integrity。Integrate the open academic practice into the education link，It becomes normal for the values ​​and practices of open academic values ​​and practice.。

Procedural changes The common behavior and common practice that affect repeated research during the research process，For example, forecasting market、Statistics Evaluation Tool、Multiple analysis methods and system evaluation and meta -analysis。In recent years，Researchers use the forecast market to evaluate the credibility of the research results，Invite experts or non -experts to evaluate the repeatability of different research or claims; develop the expected distribution of statistical estimation values ​​for various quantitative methods; test the same hypothesis in different bet365 Play online games scenarios，By gathering a series of evidence to determine the stability of the research results; reveal the subtle differences of research while maintaining a macro perspective。

How to start associated with the work and collaboration in the academic community，Involved in the cooperation of science and confrontation of the big team。Scientists conduct large -scale cooperation for common academic goals，Forms a big team science，Gathering laboratory、Resources at the research institution and even the national level，Repeated research is usually the focus of such cooperation。The big team scientifically emphasizes the improvement of research quality，Among them, the practice includes internal review of interdisciplinary、Intellectually incorporates views、Implement a unified agreement between laboratories and collect more diverse samples。Big team science can improve representativeness、Diversity and equality，and allow researchers to cooperate with coordinating data collection of their respective institutions。Compassion cooperation plays an important role in promoting research and development，Because of this cooperation method, researchers solve scientific debate based on consensus，and promote the production of knowledge by reducing prejudice。A method related to confrontation cooperation is，Two groups of research teams are fused，Criticize the work of each other constructively or find errors in the process of research (in the early days)，Its overall goal is to maximize the quality of research。

Generally speaking，"Repeated Crisis" caused the structure、Programming and community -level changes。The academic world can not only pay attention to repeatability，and should strive to maximize the quality of research in all aspects、transparency and rigor。Of course，It is necessary to consider an important question when encouraging changes，Bet365 app download That is, the competitive environment is not equal for all participants。Therefore，Regional differences need to be taken into account when implementing open scientific practice、The flexibility of resource allocation and the interests of the edge group。