The United Nations bet365 new customer offer Conference brings together world leaders and negotiators，Let’s discuss how to deal with bet365 new customer offer。The negotiating parties include governments that have signed the United Nations Framework Convention on bet365 new customer offer, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement，From civil society organizations、Private sector、Representatives of international organizations and media will also attend the conference。The 28th United Nations bet365 new customer offer Conference (the 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on bet365 new customer offer)，Hereinafter referred to as "COP28") will be held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates from November 30 to December 12, 2023，It comes at a critical time for global climate action。Our reporter discusses the negotiation issues that will be involved in COP28、Interview with relevant scholars on global cooperation on climate action and China’s role in global climate governance。

　　Complete the first bet365 new customer offer inventory

Since COP21 2015，The Conference of the Parties has been focusing on how to implement the Paris Agreement，The agreement mainly includes the following goals: to control the increase in global average temperature within 2 degrees Celsius compared with pre-industrial levels，And to control the temperature rise at 1.Work hard within 5 degrees Celsius；Adapting to bet365 new customer offer，Enhance resistance；Align financial flows with a path to low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development。The bet365 new customer offer assessment report released by the United Nations shows，To achieve the goals set out in the Paris Agreement，There is still a lot of work to be done。Ruth Townend, a researcher at the Center for Environment and Society at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, recently published an article on the official website of the institution，COP28 provides an important opportunity for the world to embark on a more sustainable development path。The decision-making of the conference requires consensus from all parties，All parties have different needs and interests，Reaching an agreement can be a difficult process。

Gary Yohe, emeritus professor of economics and environmental studies at Wynn University in the United States, said in an interview with this reporter，COP28 is the first United Nations bet365 new customer offer Conference to be held after the adoption of the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" in December 2022。National action to protect the planet and global collective bargaining combine at this conference，What a perfect time to take stock of what has been accomplished and what remains to be done in climate action。Town End said，The convening of COP28 marks the completion of the first global stocktake of the Paris Agreement。Obviously，The world is not fully on track to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement，Need for a roadmap to accelerate climate action at COP28。

Yoe said，Global inventory will pass fair、The scientific way，Assessing the world’s collective progress towards achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement，Includes climate mitigation、Adaptation and support means (such as finance), etc.，And on how to strengthen climate action、Support international cooperation and provide guidance to governments。The first global stocktake cycle will end at COP28，Every five years thereafter。Global inventory，Can extract clear signals from large amounts of information，Identify high-impact solutions that drive international collaboration，Provide information to strengthen nationally determined contributions and cooperation between countries，Thus promoting the actions of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on bet365 new customer offer。

The first global inventory mainly consists of three parts。Yoe analysis，The first phase focuses on collecting and synthesizing information from various governments、International Organization、Information on bet365 new customer offer and climate action from research institutions and other stakeholders。Based on the materials integrated in the first stage，The second phase evaluates the implementation effect of the Paris Agreement，Determined to strengthen climate action、Opportunities for support and international collaboration。A comprehensive global stocktake report to be released in September 2023 containing key messages and recommendations for the second phase。The third phase will end at COP28。At this stage，Governments mainly discuss the results of the technical phase of the global stocktake，And what these results mean for strengthening climate action。Given the urgency of the climate crisis，The results of the global stocktake must include specific commitments and recommendations，Thus driving climate action。

Thomas Burelli, a law professor at the University of Ottawa in Canada, said in an interview with this reporter，so far，The world is not yet fully on the path that would enable humanity to avoid significant losses in biodiversity、Tracks for major upheavals in environmental and climatic conditions。According to the global inventory in 2023，If we do not promptly adjust the direction of bet365 new customer offer action in accordance with the goals of the Paris Agreement，The window of opportunity will close。This is a very complex question，Need to monitor countries’ progress away from dependence on fossil fuels、Timetable and Methods，Because fossil fuels are still the core and important resource for the economic development of many countries。In addition，Countries vary in their ability to transition away from fossil fuels，Without strong decision-making，Human beings will be unable to control temperature rise to 1.Target within 5 degrees Celsius。

　Focus on bet365 new customer offer negotiation issues

Negotiations also include the launch and operation of a loss and damage fund，Agree on the Paris Agreement’s Global Adaptation Goals (GGA) framework，Energy transition and food system transformation, etc.。In addition，Discussions on bet365 new customer offer finance may also take center stage。

In Town End’s opinion，The Loss and Damage Fund as an important legacy of COP27，The scope of its focus and resource sources will become important issues at COP28。The transition committee composed of developed and developing countries is also making recommendations on how to implement new financial arrangements。Insofar as access to the Loss and Damage Fund，Braley thinks，A fair approach is to take into account the historical emissions of each country、Current efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and the ability to take action, especially to raise funds。Today，All countries are affected by bet365 new customer offer to varying degrees。Reserve the use of the fund for those most affected by bet365 new customer offer，and countries that lack the capacity and resources to mitigate or adapt to these impacts，Seems to be the most reasonable choice。Global adaptation goals aim to focus national efforts on improving adaptive capacity、Building resilience and reducing vulnerability to bet365 new customer offer，Town Ende Hope，The new framework can both determine the goals，Also provides a way to measure progress toward goals。This clarity allows governments and related organizations to be more focused、More comparable、Pursue and measure adaptation progress more precisely。

　2022，United Nations Environment Program estimate，By 2030，Developing countries require annual bet365 new customer offer adaptation funds of US0 billion to US0 billion，USD 315 billion to 565 billion by 2050。From the current perspective，There is far insufficient funding for bet365 new customer offer adaptation，Insignificant compared to the scale of future demand。Developed countries have fulfilled their existing commitments and given clear signals of their intention to adapt，Critical to ensure developing countries’ trust and participation in multilateral climate action，Especially as many vulnerable developing countries already face adaptation burdens that exceed their capacity。

On the eve of COP28，Food systems and agriculture are receiving increasing attention。Town End said，COP28 Food Systems and Agriculture Agenda to be released in July 2023，Calling countries to align national food systems and agricultural policies with Nationally Determined Contributions and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs)，And integrate food system decarbonization targets into these goals and their national biodiversity strategies and action plans。COP28 Presidency calls on private and public sector stakeholders to commit to finance and technology transformation of food systems and agriculture。Global stocktake report emphasizes solving demand-side issues、Land use change、The necessity of thorny issues such as deforestation。Changing food systems must be coupled with, rather than competing with, accelerating the energy transition，Because achieving bet365 new customer offer goals requires the joint efforts of both parties。

　　Developed bet365 new customer offer need to fulfill their commitments

Like all Conferences of the Parties，Climate finance will be a key issue。Developing countries need financial resources、Technology transfer and capacity building have been strengthened，To better reduce emissions、Adapting to bet365 new customer offer and coping with loss and damage。Providing and mobilizing climate finance is a priority for many countries in the negotiation process。Developed countries still fail to fulfill their climate finance commitments，This makes many developing countries frustrated and angry。Failure to achieve goals in a timely manner may have a negative impact on the entire negotiation，Because the negotiation process relies heavily on governments’ trust in other countries’ ability to fulfill their commitments。At COP28，Governments will continue to negotiate new climate finance targets。Discussions and commitments related to climate finance may influence other areas of negotiations，And motivate more actions or create more obstacles。

November 2，The "Adaptation Gap Report 2023" released by the United Nations Environment Program shows，High-income countries do not raise enough climate adaptation finance to help low-income countries adapt to bet365 new customer offer。Henry Neufeldt, senior researcher at the United Nations Environment Program Copenhagen Climate Center said，The implementation of climate adaptation actions is currently at a standstill，Adaptation funding also declined。Many of the most vulnerable countries are also the poorest in the world，They are least responsible for bet365 new customer offer。Research shows，For every billion invested in coastal flood control，A loss of US billion could be avoided；If billion is invested annually in agricultural bet365 new customer offer adaptation，It can save nearly 78 million people from famine。Meanwhile，Simplifying the process of obtaining funds by minimizing requirements allows funds to flow where they are needed most。

　bet365 new customer offer’s increasingly important role

Braley said，China is now the world’s second largest economy，Calculated by absolute value，China is the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases。However，This number doesn’t tell the whole story，And often misunderstood。After all，China has a large population，China’s per capita emissions are still much lower than Canada、The United States and other developed countries，Historically，The United States and the European Union have been the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions。In addition，Many bet365 new customer offer goods exported by China are consumed around the world，But the greenhouse gas emissions caused by the production of these goods are calculated in China，Rather than in the countries where these goods are consumed。This also artificially increases China’s carbon footprint，Reduced carbon footprint in countries or regions with large-scale deindustrialization, such as the United States and the European Union。

Since the adoption of the United Nations Framework Convention on bet365 new customer offer，China plays an increasingly important role in the global climate governance process。Braley said，China’s participation in the Conference of the Parties and the composition of its delegation have received close attention，This shows that in judging the success of international climate negotiations，China plays a very important role。China as a major player in climate action，Has vast resources to transition away from fossil fuels and make an ecological transition，Can greatly affect the development trend of the global economy，Play an important role in promoting。Yue expressed，The 2023 "G20 Leaders' New Delhi Summit Declaration" emphasized the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the challenges faced by mankind in responding to bet365 new customer offer。China can pass important international organizations such as the G20，Make greater contributions to international actions to address bet365 new customer offer。