Evandro Menezes de Carvalho author/

When we talk about international law，In fact, it is talking about "legal diplomatic discourse" caused by diplomacy。This is both a diplomatic language，It is also a special communication tool in the international system，The use of this legal discourse means that the power has a legal effect in the international system。Legal diplomatic discourse is conveyed by international treaties。The reason why it is called "law"，It is because of its standardized value; the reason is called "diplomatic"，It is because the relevant bilateral or multilateral behavior spans national borders。This kind of words also show political characteristics。The biggest challenge in the negotiation is to find the "wording" that all participants can accept。Negotiation is a process of finding the "third option"，Although all parties may not particularly like this option，but finally accept it。This is why the term "treaty" can be understood by this- "Treaty，Is a written differential opinion "。

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If each country has its own way of explaining things and incidents，Can international law integrate the different concepts of countries around the world? Can we ensure that the term "Lawyer", "Avocat" and "Lawyers" refer to the same concepts around the world?，It is difficult for anyone to make an Bet365 lotto review answer to this。After all，The role of "Lawyer" in British France is different from the role of "AVOCAT" in French law and the role of "lawyer" in Chinese law。But，The effectiveness and legitimacy of international law depends on a potential consensus，that is, the "world" that the intended management of each interpreter is consistent。To cope with this challenge，Can't ignore language problems，It is necessary to understand the impact of language differences on the significance construction process in international law。

An incident in modern history records the conflict between French and English。With the end of the First World War，Which language to use in Paris is put on the agenda。At that time, the French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau and Foreign Minister Stephen Pichon hoped to use French as a working language。But，Thomas Woodrow Wilson and British Prime Minister Lloyd George put forward objections，pointed out that the number of English users exceeds French users。Kermurmou is worried that choosing English as an official language will bring "political advantages" to English users，At the same time，He also realized，French will not become the only official language。Cremond Slou recommends that Italian also includes Italian language，But this proposal has not been adopted。Final，French and English have become the two official languages ​​of the Paris and the Treaty of Versailles，The Versailles Treaty of these two languages ​​is regarded as an authoritative formal document，And French has a dominant position for more than 200 years on the international stage.。

bet365 live casino games This incident indicates，The importance of language in international relations is not only far beyond the communication function itself，It will also bring a series of follow -up impacts。At that time, the French government was worried that Britain and the United States would gain a greater political advantage after English became official language，This worry is very symbolic。The argument between Britain and the United States is the large number of English users，And the argument proposed by France is based on tradition。but but，There are many other arguments that can support a certain country to use their language at the international conference，If economic strength、Strong at the level of culture and knowledge、similar to other languages。

People have not ignored the role of English in international relations，But can also see，Some English countries are trying to promote "the power of English"。The way they use hegemonic means in today's world still have similarity to the Roman Empire era: to promote their language as a world economic power and conquer the market for their products。These two goals are closely linked，Because English countries export language while exporting language，Naturally open the market for the product。Promoting a general language obviously involves political and economic interests，The dominant position of the language is also very important for strengthening national competitiveness。Professor Robert Phillipson, Professor Ronaldia, Copenhagen Business School, Danish Copenhagen School of Commerce.。He showed the structural relationship between wealthy and poor countries from bet365 best casino games the perspective of linguistics，and mechanism to maintain the unequal situation between the two through language means。One of the views in the book is very inspiring: the imperialism of the language field penetrates all the forms of imperialism，The reason is two。I related to form (language as a medium for conveying thoughts)，Two is related to content。

　　China has enabled the world to increase the possibility of writing a new diplomatic dictionary 

Global diplomatic practice was deeply influenced by those most powerful countries。For example，The conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union has profoundly shaped the world structure。When the two parties hold one word，When there is a set of resolute claims for "what should be in the world"，This method will affect the diplomatic practice and diplomatic discourse of other countries。These two opposing camps emphasize the incompatibility of their respective views，and try to expand your influence，attracting countries that have not yet made a decision stand on your own side。In this case，Those who are different from the most powerful country in the worldview and diplomatic practice lack sufficient space。At this time, the majority of the third world countries have to resist the interference of this superior self -conscious country。

The pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union and the influence of major global issues lasted for nearly half a century，This inevitably allows some people to simplify or even ignore the complexity of the real world and regional events。With the end of the Cold War，Cultural diversity issues involved in international relations began to appear more in bet365 Play online games the diplomatic agenda，Countries that were previously excluded from international systems also required more widely to participate in international affairs。From this，Culture becomes a key element for maintaining world order and the legitimacy of international law。This change in diplomatic vision is promoted by multiple factors，Among them，The following points should be focused on: one，The increase in international organizations and the development of multilateral diplomacy;，The diversity and complexity of negotiations under the framework of the international organization;，With the advancement of the processing process，The number of sovereign countries rose;，Emerging countries have emerged in the international system，Promoting the improvement of cultural diversity。

China's economic take -off and the foreign policy of great powers with Chinese characteristics also play an important role in this steering。But，Some Western countries regard China as "threat" or a "challenging real factors"。These countries adopt this attitude towards China，There are many reasons behind it。But I think，China has enabled the world to improve the possibility of writing new diplomatic dictionary and foreign semantics，But some Western countries still refuse to emancipate their minds、Enhance understanding。Community of human destiny and global civilization initiative challenged the "globalization" concept of the West，In the world of initiative proposed in China，The cultural differences of each sovereign country must be respected。China's diplomatic mode Bet365 app download enriches the diversity of international order and the international community，and Western countries are not familiar with this world。From a historical perspective，Some Western countries only know how to impose their own opinions through colonial，I am not very willing to learn from non -Western countries now。

China's foreign policy shows that China dares to put forward another concept of "globalization"。With its long history and unique way of thinking，China may be able to write diplomatic practice，Promote the world to build a less Westernization、International order closest to the world's original appearance，An international order with rich diversity。The third "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum was held in Beijing in October。The Silk Road in the Middle Ages is one of the ways to spread to Europe by oriental knowledge。Knowledge from the East promoted the rise of the European Renaissance，and the Renaissance have promoted the emergence of the Enlightenment。There are no shortage of differences in the Western world today、Discrimination、Ethics，Perhaps，The New Silk Road can be used as a pioneer of "New Renaissance"。It's just，This time "Renaissance"，Choose the Global Southern as the cradle。

Although English can be used as a communication tool，But people need to give international law a new meaning，to advance a more equal、The formation of more tolerance international order。China's diplomatic methods and global civilization initiatives undoubtedly invite people to get out of the Cold War thinking，Abandon prejudice，Exchange and mutual learning。

　　(The author is a professor at the Vagas Foundation of the Brazilian Foundation、Director of Brazil -China Research Center)