Competition of big powers is not the background of this era
December 20, 2023 09:38 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 20, 2023 Author: Liu De Shou

November 15, 2023,President Xi Jinping held the head of state with the US President Biden in San Francisco, USA。This is another face -to -face meeting after November 14, 2022 after the first Bali meeting of China and the United States,Also President Xi Jinping visited the United States again after six years。In recent years,The U.S. government has continuously intensified strategic competition against China,Sino -US relations are at the crossroads again。Therefore,This time the San Francisco meeting of San Francisco, the first Sino -US dollar,It is significant。

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At the San Francisco meeting in Sino -US dollar,President Xi Jinping pointed out,"Competition of big powers is not the background of this era,Can't solve problems facing China and the United States and the world。This earth can tolerate China and the United States,Our success is the opportunity of each other "。This position has continuously promoted the "big country competition" strategy that has been promoted since the end of 2017,Especially in a sharp contrast to the "competition" strategy of China。China has always opposed the United States to define Sino -US relations and implement the "big country competition" strategy。This is because of "big country competition",As the name suggests, it is the "strategic competition" between the great powers。This competition is different from the general sense of competition,Zero -sum characteristics that are not allowed to deny。Therefore,In the context of "Great Power Competition","Great Power Cooperation" can only be a fantasy of wishful thinking。Under the emergency situation of the new crown epidemic,The Trump administration chose to exacerbate "competition" against China instead of cooperation with China; Bet365 lotto review in the context of accelerating the evolution of the Ukrainian crisis,The Bayeng government still focuses on "strategic competition" for China,is the vivid manifestation。

China opposes the United States to define Sino -US relations and implement the "big country competition" strategy,This is based on history、Positions formed by the consideration of reality and future triple maintenance。From a historical perspective,The competition in the big country has a long history,Most of them are closely related to the hegemony war,and repeatedly perform。Two World War and the Cold War that pushed humans to the edge of the nuclear war is the painful memory left by the competition of great powers。As far as Sino -US relations are concerned,Looking at the history of Sino -US relations,Whether it is the rise of the United States to become the largest economy in the world,Still its rise to the world's number one strong country,Not based on the premise that China is regarded as "competitors"。History,"Competition" is not part of Sino -US relations。

For the past 70 years,From the perspective of the positioning of the United States relations with China,The relatively positive positioning of the United States to China -US relations can help the stable development of Sino -US relations,Otherwise, the opposite is the opposite。After the founding of the People's Republic of China,Truman government adopts hostile policy to China,The United States regards China as an enemy and is isolated and curbed,As a result of the mutual confrontation between China and the United States for nearly 20 years。At the end of the 1960s,The Nixon government is brewing major changes to China policy。February 1970,In the first foreign policy report submitted to Congress,Nixon said,"China is a great、Vibrant nation,You should not continue to be isolated outside the international family "。Obviously,This new cognition of China as a secret visit to China and Nixon's "Ice Breaking bet365 live casino games Journey" laid a foreshadowing。Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in the late 1970s,The U.S. government has established a relatively positive positioning of China: from the "friendly African alliance" during the Reagan period to the "constructive strategic partnership relationship" during the Clinton period; the "responsible interests" during the Bush period of Bush period " In the Obama period, build a "active cooperation Sino -US relations"。Make it before,The relationship between China and the United States has experienced wind and rain,But basically maintained a relatively stable development momentum。

From a historical perspective,It is intended to learn from history,Avoid repeating the same mistakes。Also to show,U.S. relations with China have an important impact on Sino -US relations,Pay attention to Sino -US relation。Also show,The development results of Sino -US relations are not easy,Should be cherished。

 Competitive Strategy Falling in Western Traditional Thinking Format

From a practical point of view,Today's World,Local conflicts and war occurred,Global challenges are becoming increasingly severe,Realizing the Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Objectives,All these urgent need to strengthen international cooperation to deal with it together。International Community,Especially developing countries,Leading Sino -US cooperation、Demonstration is full of expectations。Even the allies and partners of the United States,I don’t want to see that the intensive relationship between Sino -US relations is intensified,Unwilling to choose a side station between China and the United States。It can be said,"Big Country Competition" not only destroys cooperation,And it is easy to evolve into confrontation or even conflict。As far as Sino -US relations are concerned,The relationship between the two countries in this round is derived from the "big country competition" strategy initiated and promoted by the United States,As a result, Sino -US relations bet365 Play online games have been trapped in "competition" for a long time。December 18, 2017,The Trump administration released the National Security Strategy Report,Positioning China as "revisionist country" and "strategic competitors",Proclaimed that "big country competition" is coming for a comeback。,The Trump administration has stepped up the "strategy of the whole government to China",The good development momentum of Sino -US relations is seriously hindered,Difficulties in the relationship between the two countries encounter。In January 2021, the Bayeng's government inherited the Trump administration's competition strategy to China during its administration,constantly emphasize the so -called "fierce competition" with China,As a result, Sino -US relations continue to be trapped by "competition",It is difficult to achieve constructive breakthrough。

The United States defines Sino -US relations with "competition" as its strategic thinking backbone,The root cause is to fall into the traditional Western thinking fixed formula,Strive the existence of "Guoqiangbi" and "Xiu Xidide Trap",Therefore。In the Cold War thinking fixed formula,The United States has interpreted a relationship with China as the core of ideological disputes、Comprehensive "strategic competition" relationship focusing on scientific and technological competition。

Actually,The United States defines Sino -US relations in "competition".,It does not meet the interests of the two countries。Sino -US relations are one of the most important and complicated bilateral relations in the world,Therefore,Any "label" for this pair is one -sided、Inappropriate。As the two largest economies in the world,In -depth blend of China and the United States,mutual benefit。According to the data provided by the US Economic Analysis Administration, 2019 "American companies exported $ 164 billion in goods and services to China,6.5%of the US exports。Export of China provides nearly 1 million jobs for the United States,Bet365 app download Chinese companies invested in the United States have hired more than 120,000 workers "。According to the data released by the US Department of Commerce on February 7, 2023,2022 China -US cargo trade volume exceeds 690 billion U.S. dollars,Create a new high in history。The above data is proven by facts: China and the United States and the two benefits,Dou is hurting。

Reality indicates,"Big Country Competition" strategy is not in line with the background of the times,It is not in line with the fact that the economic interdependence between China and the United States is economic; not in line with the interests of both China and the United States,It does not meet the interests and expectations of the international community。

  Cooperation is the correct choice for the future

From the perspective of the future,The challenges faced by humans will be extremely arduous。First, we must control the rapid development of technology,To prevent it from baking humans。A report released by Brown University shows,The development of artificial intelligence has gained a major leap: entering people's life from the laboratory,But its potential negative effects cannot be ignored。Therefore,Government of all countries in the future、Academic and industrial circles need to play a greater role,To ensure the development of artificial intelligence to serve greater interests。Second, cooperation to cope with increasing global risks,To maintain sustainable development。According to the "Global Risk Report, 2023" released by the World Economic Forum on January 11, 2023,"Failure to alleviate climate change" and "failed to adapt to climate change" is listed as the most serious risk globally,The risks in the following are "natural disasters and extreme weather events" and "biological diversity loss and ecosystem collapse"。In order to bridge the gap and inequality in the existence of global governance,Realizing the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Objective,Revitalize the Bet365 app download multilateral system,Strengthen international cooperation in dealing with major challenges,The United Nations is expected to hold the "Future Summit" in September 2024。The above report indicates,The international community urgently needs consensus、Together in concentric,Together with the remarkable common challenge。But,If the international community bears the "big country competition" to the future,Technology will only serve "the dispute between hegemony" instead of human well -being,International cooperation in response to global challenges will also be severely weakened。Therefore,Facing Future,International community, especially big country,In addition to strengthening cooperation,No choice。

As far as Sino -US relations are concerned,What kind of Sino -US relations will China and the United States be given to the next generation,Depending on how the two countries define the relationship between the two parties,How to replace "responsible management competition" with responsible cooperation。Historical experience tells people,"Big Country Competition" is an unwilling road。On the way to "Great Country Competition",Cooperation between competitors will inevitably shrink,Competition、The confrontation surface will continue to expand,Slightly careless,It is easy to evolve into a conflict ending。

The future perspective is for the sake of perspective、Plaster,Show in the fact that cannot be avoided,Cooperation instead of competition is the correct choice of the future for China and the United States for the future。China and the United States must not only strengthen cooperation with each other,It is also necessary to lead the international community to carry out effective multilateral cooperation,Tongchuang beautiful tomorrow。

When the head of the head of state in San Francisco, the head of state in San Francisco,President Xi Jinping pointed out,"Respect each other、Commonness in peace、Cooperation and win -win,This is both experienced from the process of Sino -US relations in 50 years,It is also bet365 live casino games the revelation caused by the conflict of great powers in history,It should be the direction of the joint efforts of China and the United States "。I wish San Francisco is a brand new starting point of this effort -a way to explore the right way to get along with China and the United States,Breaking the historical cycle rate of "big country competition",Creating the future vision that is beneficial to China and the United States and the world。

  (The author is the director、Researcher)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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