Building a green "Belt and Road" is the need for the times
December 26, 2023 10:57 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 26, 2023 Author: Cao Zhihong

October 18, 2023,President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the third “Belt and Road” International Cooperation Summit in Beijing,and published entitled "Construction Open tolerance、Interconnection、Common Development World "。President Xi Jinping emphasized,China is willing to deepen the "Belt and Road" partnership with all parties,Promote the new stage of the "Belt and Road" into the new stage of high -quality development,Unremitting efforts to achieve the modernization of countries around the world。President Xi Jinping solemnly announced the eight actions that China supports high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”: build the “Belt and Road” three -dimensional interconnection network,Support the construction of an open world economy,Practical cooperation,Promote green development,Promoting scientific and technological innovation,Support private communication,The Road to Construction Integrity,Improve the "Belt and Road" international cooperation mechanism。It is worth noting that,The important action of "promoting green development" that contains the concept of Chinese ecological civilization is among eight actions。Green development is the landing of the concept of Chinese ecological civilization,It is also a realistic path for China to promote the construction of global ecological civilization。

Autumn 2013,President Xi Jinping is visiting Kazakhstan、Indonesian period,It has proposed to jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road"。March 2015,To promote the implementation of the "Belt and Road" major initiative,National Development Reform Commission、Foreign Ministry、The Ministry of Commerce jointly released the "Vision and Action of bet365 live casino games promoting the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road" (hereinafter referred to as "Vision and Action"。"Vision and Action" points out,Highlight the concept of ecological civilization in investment and trade,Strengthen the ecological environment、Biological diversity and cope with climate change cooperation,Building a green Silk Road。June 2016,President Xi Jinping proposed when visiting Uzbekistan,Working together to create the "Green Silk Road"。So far,The initiative of the green "Belt and Road" co -construction of the green "Belt and Road" officially appeared in the international vision。Green "Belt and Road" is an important part of the "Belt and Road" initiative,China issued the two special documents of the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Green" Belt and Road "in April and March 2022 and two special documents on promoting the" Opinions on Promoting the "Belt and Road" Green Development。The construction and development of the green "Belt and Road" is a manifestation of China's active response to global ecological environment,It is also a time when the era of the people of the world is firm。

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Since the Industrial Revolution,Especially after entering the 21st century,High development of productivity,Rising rapid progress of science and technology,While economic globalization and trade globalization move forward,Human excessive intervention in nature is also increasing,Global ecological challenges replaced regional ecological destruction problems。Land is used to scarce,Freshwater is contaminated,Forest vegetation is irreversible cutting and development,So such as "pollution first,Post -governance "under the development mode of the old concept,Exhausting climate change、A decrease in biological diversity、Speaking of natural resources and other problems。

The "Belt and Road" countries are also facing ecological challenges。"Belt and Road" includes six major economic corridors,Permination of Asia -Europe and Africa continent,Large geographical span,The ecological environment presents the characteristics of geographical differences and geographical standards,The specific problems showing are different。China -Central Asia -West Asia Economic Corridor in the six major economic corridors has a problem of desertification,Many countries have suffered risks caused by desertification and drought。The China -Mongolia -Russian Economic Corridor is located in the high latitudes area,Due to the problem of frozen soil,Coupled with climate warming in recent years,Frozen soil degradation speed accelerates,Expansion of the scope of ablation,It affects the operational safety of infrastructure。In addition,China -Central Asia -Central Asia -West Asia Economic Corridor Wind and Sand Harm Questions,The problem of mudslide disaster in the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor,Extreme weather problems of the Maritime Silk Road,It is caused by the more fragile natural environment in the relevant area of ​​the relevant areas,Also industrialization、Excessive development and industrial transfer that has been experienced during the development of modernization,As a result, human pollution and ecological destruction problems。

 Co -construction of green "Belt and Road" is a real need

Facing complex ecological environment problems and serious ecological environmental protection requirements,How to solve a series of ecological environment problems、Promoting economic green transformation and healthy development、Successful transition to a new era of human ecological civilization,Become an important task in front of the "Belt and Road" countries in the joint construction。

Since President Xi Jinping proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative in 2013,"Belt and Road" initiative to hold the banner of peaceful development,Adherry to the common discussion、Co -construction、Sharing principles,Perform open、Green、Integrity concept,Taking the community of human destiny as the goal -oriented,Building a policy communication、Financial Fortune、Freshly trade、Financial Fortune、Mutual and win -win roads with the main content of people's hearts。During the new crown epidemic,"Belt and Road" shows strong vitality and vitality,While stabilizing bet365 best casino games the international supply chain,Accelerated the construction of international logistics network,provided strong support for global anti -epidemic。The era of the epidemic,"Belt and Road" continues to develop forward,presents the prosperous scene。

Ecological challenges affect every inch of land around the world。In this case,The international community has given high attention to the green "Belt and Road" advocated by China,Looking forward to the green "Belt and Road" can inject strong power into global sustainable development。Research Member of the Research Member of the Korean Environment Research Institute Jiang Zhaijiu and Professor Zheng Qixiong, a professor at the University of Foreign Languages, pointed out,Since 2012,Green and Low -Carbon Development has continued to increase its status in China's domestic strategy and foreign policy。China actively combines the "Belt and Road" with the development of green low -carbon,Promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" national development ecological friendly industry and technology。

The development concept of green and low -carbon not only has a strong promotion effect on the construction of ecological civilization in China and the transformation of economic green,It can also play a positive role in the sustainable and healthy development of the global economy。The big of the country,will be attached to the heavy responsibility。"Green" is a distinctive background of building the "Belt and Road"。China not only attaches importance to the construction of domestic ecological civilization and the national economic green transformation,I also care about the progress of bet365 live casino games promoting the construction of a community of human destiny,I hope to make more contributions to the sustainable development of the world economy。

 Building a green "Belt and Road" plan

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Communist Party,New journey,We must hold high、Development、Cooperation、Win -win flag,Pursue independent peace foreign policy,Persist in the road of peaceful development,Promote the construction of new international relations,Promote the construction of a community of human destiny,Promote the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road” for co -construction,Provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China。

The construction of local ecological civilization in China is in full swing and has achieved important achievements,my country also pays attention to the global ecological environment changes,I hope to provide the Chinese solution that highlights China's wisdom for the construction of global ecological civilization。April 2017,Original Environmental Protection Department、Foreign Ministry、National Development Reform Commission、The Ministry of Commerce jointly released the "Guiding Opinions on bet365 live casino games promoting the construction of Green" Belt and Road "(hereinafter referred to as" Guidance Opinions ",The system explains the significance of building a green “Belt and Road”,Requirement to firmly establish innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing development concept,Active contribution to promoting the construction of the green "Belt and Road"。"Guidance Opinions" clearly proposes to integrate ecological and environmental protection into all aspects and whole process of the construction of the "Belt and Road",Share the concept and practice of ecological civilization and green development in my country,Improve ecological environmental protection ability,Preventing ecological environmental risk,Promote the joint construction of the country and region to achieve the 2030 sustainable development goals,Provide powerful services for the construction of the “Belt and Road”、support and guarantee。Unreasonable allocation of natural resources for natural resources、Ecological environment pollution、Resource elements are tight、Improper economic structure and other "boss difficulties" problem,Persist in cooperation and sharing,Support the joint construction of the country abandon the extensive economy、Drive development through scientific and technological innovation,Support the construction of the country for industrial transformation and upgrade,Develop resource saving type、Environmental friendly industry,Let the people of the "Belt and Road" countries effectively feel the people's livelihood and well -being improved by the improvement of ecological environment governance,Share the results of the construction of the green "Belt and Road"。

May 2017,The former Ministry of Environmental Protection released the "Belt and Road" Ecological Environmental Protection Cooperation Plan (hereinafter referred to as "Plan"。"Plan" clearly pointed out,Establish a sound comprehensive coordination mechanism,Strengthen government departments、between the central and locations、Multi -level between the government and the enterprise and the public、Multi -channel communication and healthy interaction; adhere to the combination of demand -oriented and target -oriented,Further research and introduce a number of targeted policy measures,Innovative practice method,Improve supporting service,Improve support for ecological environmental protection cooperation。Based on this,"Plan" proposed 25 key projects,Including 6 policy communication categories,Facilities Unicom Class 4,2 of the Financial Finance Class,2 of the Financial Finance Class,These are led by China,Capable construction 6。These are led by China、The cooperation project covering the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” countries plays a vital role in bet365 live casino games promoting the construction of the “Belt and Road”,It also shows that China has added a great power to the construction of global ecological civilization。

"Guidance Opinions" and "Planning" as a response to the Party Central Committee on the important work deployment of the "Belt and Road" green development of the Party Central Committee,Become a working program for guiding the construction of the "Belt and Road" construction,Not only does it interpret the significance and overall idea of ​​bet365 live casino games promoting the construction of the green "Belt and Road",It also reflects China's firm determination and practical action of the construction of the "Belt and Road" in Green。

  Building the "Belt and Road" Green Development International Alliance

Since General Secretary Bet365 lotto review Xi Jinping aims to strengthen international cooperation in 2013,Docking with each other's development strategy,Realize the advantages complement,Promoting common development and proposing the "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" major initiative,"Belt and Road" related cooperation steadily advance,It is generally welcomed and actively involved by all parties。After more than 3 years of development,May 2017,The first "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum was held in Beijing。The first summit forum clarified the future direction of the “Belt and Road” cooperation,Planning the "Belt and Road" construction specific roadmap,A number of "Belt and Road" key projects were determined,and propose to establish an international alliance for the "Belt and Road" Green Development International Alliance。April 2019,With the holding of the second "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum,The "Belt and Road" Green Development International Alliance (hereinafter referred to as "Green Alliance"), which was established by the Ministry of Ecological Environment and Chinese and foreign partners, was officially established。

After the establishment of "Green Alliance",Continue to contribute to the implementation of the UN 2030 Sustainable Development AD and achieve the goal of the Paris Agreement。"Green Alliance" to create a policy dialogue and communication platform,Share the concept and policy of green development,Create communication channels for the "Belt and Road" stakeholders,Promoting Construction Joint Research Network,Provide support and policy recommendations for the green development of the “Belt and Road”; create environmental knowledge and information platform,Share the knowledge and data of ecological environmental protection and pollution prevention and control,Provide data and analysis related to the green "Belt and Road",Promote the construction of environmental management capabilities,Raise relevant national environmental awareness; "Green Alliance" also created a green technology exchange and transfer platform,Promoting green technology cooperation,Improve the "Belt and Road" related national ecological environmental protection、Climate action and pollution prevention ability,Promote the construction of green infrastructure、The development of green investment and trade。

Current,"Green Alliance" has already come from China、United States、UK、Sri Lanka、More than 40 Chinese and foreign institutions in many countries such as Pakistan joined。In the international consensus of condensing the green development of the “Belt and Road”,Open Open、tolerance、A win -win "Belt and Road" green development international cooperation and action practice,Help to build a "Belt and Road" country to realize green、Low -carbon、The purpose of sustainable development,The green mission of "Green Alliance" will always be on the road to practice。

  Provide green guarantee for the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road"

September 2015,The United Nations Development Summit reviews and approved the 2030 Sustainable Development AD,One of the focus of this agenda is to strengthen the construction of ecological bet365 live casino games civilization,Promote sustainable development,This is highly consistent with the co -construction green "Belt and Road" that is focusing on China.。In the International Cooperation Committee of the China Environment and Development (hereinafter referred to as the "National Union"), the 2021 Annual Meeting "Green 'Belt and Road' and 2030 Sustainable Development Akage" theme forum,Former Deputy Secretary -General and Executive Director of the Environmental Planning Department Erik Solheim said,China is planting trees and afforestation、Poverty reduction、Renewable energy development has achieved great achievements,"Belt and Road" will create major opportunities for comprehensive poverty alleviation through green investment。Next,Should strengthen green investment and green technology transfer,Actively implement green finance,Promote the best practice of green lifestyle and green development,Let more co -buildings benefit。

The National Union Council "Green 'Belt and Road" and 2030 Sustainable Development Alex of the Fair Policy Research Project Team comprehensively analyzed the relevant policies of environmental management at home and abroad、Methods and practical experience,Policy suggestions for building a green management system for the construction of the “Belt and Road” project,It is expected to provide green guarantee and power for the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”。This study conducted detailed investigations and analysis of the typical case of the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor in the field of new energy cooperation in the field of new energy cooperation.,summarized the environmental management strategies and environmental protection measures taken by the second wind farm project at all stages,If the EIA Procedure is strictly fulfilled、Strengthen environmental protection monitoring and management during construction、The site selection process is as far as possible away from the avoidance of the natural protection area, etc.,It provides effective policy suggestions for the implementation of the implementation of similar cooperation for the co -construction of the green “Belt and Road”。

Internationally,Whether it is the "Belt and Road" country, or a country that has not officially participated in the construction of the "Belt and Road",All are very concerned about the planning and development of the “Belt and Road” including the “Belt and Road” including the “Belt and Road”,Overseas scholars have begun to study issues such as green finance and sustainable economic models under the "Belt and Road" framework。Singaporean University of Management University Research Assistant Allison GOH (Allison GOH) has been paying attention to the current status and future prospects of green sustain finance based on the green “Belt and Road”。Alison Wu pointed out in the article,The Chinese government has been constantly improving policies and regulations that promote the construction of green "Belt and Road" and the development of green financial development,And has always fully supported the "Belt and Road" sustainable development project。

As the initiator of the "Belt and Road" initiative,China, who has the responsibility of a large country and the responsibility of bet365 Play online games the great country, has been fully promoting the progress and implementation of related projects,Fully promote and support the economic structural transformation and sustainable development of co -construction countries。As of October 2023,150 countries、More than 30 international organizations signed a co -construction "Belt and Road" cooperation document,fully reflects the efforts made by the party and the country to promote the construction of the community of human destiny。The 10th anniversary of the construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative,that is 2023,The results of "Belt and Road" have been very significant。and the increasingly severe ecological challenge today,Today in the "Belt and Road" experience today,Co -construction of the Green "Belt and Road" has become the direction for the common efforts of the Chinese people and even the people of the country。Under the unreasonable change in the world in the world,Building a green "Belt and Road" is the choice of the times,is the choice of history。China will continue to use green as a background,Promote the construction of green infrastructure、Green Investment、Green Finance,Conservation of the common home that humans depend on survival。

  (Author is an associate professor of Marxist College of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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