Since 2013，China has implemented a series of policies and measures in Portuguese countries (hereinafter referred to as "Portuguese countries")。Under the banner of "international human rights defense"，Both parties are health care、Education、Grain Safety、Housing、Ecological cooperation has achieved good results。The Chinese government attaches great importance to human rights issues，Follow the internal connection of human rights and democracy。This article aims to explore the role of "international human rights defense" in China's foreign policy in China，and observe the Chinese government's attitude towards human rights and democracy。

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Human rights issues play an important role in Chinese contemporary history，and continue to affect China's foreign policy。Since Xi Jinping was elected as Chinese President in March 2013，Many scholars have begun to explore the attitude of President Xi Jinping's international human rights policy。In terms of human rights issues，President Xi Jinping pointed out，"Time is Development，Human rights are progress。China insists on combining the general principle of human rights with the actual contemporary reality，Road to human rights development in line with national conditions，Pursue the people -centered human rights concept，Put Bet365 lotto review the right to survival、Development rights as the primary basic human rights，Coordinated and promoted the economy of all people、Politics、Society、Culture、Environmental bet365 Play online games rights，Efforts to maintain social fairness and justice，Promote the comprehensive development of people "。This means，National development is not only a human rights，It is a prerequisite for protecting human rights。For China，Foreign policies in "International Human Rights Defend" are preferred to promote the development of other countries，Because this method is more sustainable and effective than simply providing humanitarian assistance。

To understand the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party in terms of human rights progress，We can find the answer from "The Great Practice of the Communist Party of China to respect and protect human rights"。Recommended in the white paper，The Communist Party of China insists on seeking freedom and happiness for the Chinese people，Practice and progress for human society。This commitment dates back to the beginning of the founding of New China，China actively supports developing countries to get rid of colonial rule、Realize national independence、Elimination of justice of racial isolation。The 2050s，The Communist Party of China takes the lead to propose mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity、Do not invade each other、Do not interfere with each other、Equality and mutual benefit、Five principles of peaceful coexistence。Now，These principles still play an important role in Chinese foreign policy。

other，China opposes the politicalization of human rights issues，Dedicated to promote fair and objective cooperation between countries and UN Human Rights Council。In terms of society and economy，China is committed to achieving its own development、Eliminate poverty while，Build a set of projects through aid、Provide general supplies、Carry out technical cooperation and human resources development cooperation、Sending foreign bet365 live casino games medical team and volunteer、Provides emergency humanitarian assistance and reduction and exemption of national debt，Provide other developing countries with development assistance that does not attach any political conditions，Help the country to enhance its independent development ability，Rich and improve people's lives，Promoting economic development and social progress。Ecology and sustainable development of foreign policy in China is also important。China strives to promote the establishment of fairness and reasonable、A win -win global environmental governance system，Joint build people and natural life community。In terms of sanitation，China passed the aid hospital、Provide medicine and medical equipment、Send medical team、Training medical staff、Join the development of disease prevention and treatment and cooperation with developing countries，Support the reinforcement countries to further improve medical and health conditions。The "National Human Rights Action Plan (2021-2025)" formulated by the Chinese government has reiterated that China ’s commitment to fully implement the United Nations The 2030 Sustainable Development Fair。China promises to share experience through sharing、Deepen pragmatic cooperation，Help developing countries to implement the "2030 Antiques of Sustainable Development"，Protection and promotion of development right。

Just as the Portuguese think tank "China Observation" Chairman Roy Loredo said，China not only respects and continues to implement the basic rights advocated in the World Human Rights Declaration，It also solved the problem of food and clothing，It gives citizens necessary compulsory education、Basic medical service guarantee and housing resettlement guarantee，Greatly enriched and developed Bet365 lotto review the right to survival and development in the "Declaration of Human Rights"，Reflect that China resolutely advocates and defends national autonomy、National self -determination and national independence，Acting against any country's hegemony on the top of other countries。

　　Promoting the development and progress of Portuguese -speaking countries

China in the 21st century became an important business and diplomatic partner of Portuguese -speaking countries，It has a significant impact on the local area。Human rights have become the focus of China's foreign policy to Portuguese -speaking countries，reflected in various initiatives、Projects and humanitarian support activities。These measures have promoted the economic development of both parties，But some of the long -term debt problems that some African Portuguese countries may face have also caused people to concern。

Portuguese countries have different economic development models，Therefore, in the development stage、Population Statistics、Social structure、Geography、Culture and politics is different。China has made a lot of contributions in the human rights field of Portuguese -speaking countries，It is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

Food safety issues have plagued many Portuguese countries。In the province of Kabardel, Mozambique，Due to regional conflicts，Residents are forced to use non -traditional means to maintain their livelihood，If you eat leaves。Guinea Bishao rose due to fuel prices，Citizen purchasing power decreases，Food shortage further intensified。East Timor ranks high in the global hunger index，Angola many families also rely on assistance and deserted intensity day。China's foreign policy has made a significant contribution to improving the food security of Portuguese -speaking countries。For example，China's rice planting bet365 live casino games project Monubeson Agricultural Park has greatly alleviated Mozambique's food shortage。other，China provides a lot of food assistance to the civilians who have left the loss to Mozamby Cander in Mozami Cander.。During the epidemic，China provides food assistance to Guinea Bisha，Help local vulnerable people solve the problem of food shortage。San Domi and Princes Berbin and China in politics、Strengthening cooperation in business and humanitarianism，Bilateral relations further strengthened。

Many Portuguese countries are facing problems with insufficient health resources。Angola faces medical professionals、Drugs and blood supply shortages; Guinea -Bisha's health system is facing budget restrictions、Insufficient equipment such as equipment shortage and insufficient supervision; East Timoric medical infrastructure serious lack，It is difficult to meet the patient's medical needs。For this，China's foreign policy will improve the health infrastructure and resources of Portuguese -speaking countries as priority items。China supports local hospital construction and renovation，If the Chinese Medical Team Aid the Study Center for the East Timor National Hospital，Donate medical equipment from Mozambique。

Some Portuguese countries face the problem of shortage of educational resources。Conflict of Mozanbik Manica has led to a decline in attendance rate of students，Guinea Bishao also has a large number of children's outbreak school problems，Education inequality is serious。China actively supports Portuguese -speaking countries to carry out campus construction，Help Local Campus after the Hurricane in Mozambique's "II" hurricane，Construction School in the corner of Buddha，Support for Angola multi -educational projects。China has also established Confucius Institute，Academic exchanges and research bet365 best casino games cooperation with universities in Portuguese -speaking countries。

Housing shortage of housing in Portuguese -speaking countries，China provides financing and support for the construction of local residential areas。For example，Foheng gets funds from China for multiple social welfare housing projects; Mozambique signs an agreement with Chinese companies，Building housing and other infrastructure in many places。China also provides support for the public housing of San Domi and Princes Bien and the social welfare housing construction of Guinea Bi Shao.。

Ecological sustainability is also very important in maintaining international human rights。Climate change has caused a large number of Portuguese countries to become refugees。2019，The strong tropical cyclone "Idai" caused more than 90%of the houses in Bella, Mozambique's coastal city, to be destroyed。In the same year，The United Nations pointed out that Guinea Bisha is one of the countries that are most likely to be affected by the rise of the sea。Therefore，Some Portuguese countries have reached cooperation with China to deal with climate problems。Mozambique、Brazil and Portugal installed Chinese solar panels to sign an agreement with China。

In short，China has increased infrastructure construction、Medical Security and other support has promoted the development and progress of Portuguese -speaking countries and regions。Different Chinese Democracy and Western Model，Chinese -style democracy is the essence of the people as the masters of the people，characterized by the people's democracy in the whole process，Created a new type of political civilization that surpassed Western liberal democracy。China's initiative and policies are often under the banner of "international human rights defense"，No doubt，In Housing、Education、Medical、Ecological and food safety has a positive impact。

　​​(Author is a member of the Portuguese China Observation Research Institute、Master of Political Science and International Relations at the University of Lisbon, Portugal)