China Wisdom Inspiring World
—— Visit the Director of the China Research Center of the National University of Science and Technology of Pakistan, Saiyid Hasan Javid
April 22, 2024 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 22, 2024, Issue 2877 Author: Our reporter Yang Xue

A fluent Chinese、funny and humorous talk,This is the former Pakistani in Germany、Ambassador of Singapore and Mauritius,The first impression of Syed Hasan Javed, Director of the China Research Center of the National University of Science and Technology of Pakistan。First came to China for the first time in 1980,The experience of working and living in China in the past ten years has made him a witness and witness of China's reform and opening up。As a "China Tong",Javid has his own unique insights on all aspects of Chinese society,9 monographs related to China have been published,Among them, "Chinese English", "Chinese Soft Power Code", "Baramun Chinese British Urdu Dictionary", "China's Rise and Asia Century",Involved in Chinese education、China Soft Power Construction、Social development experience and many aspects。His often in the mainstream media of Pakistan、Audio and other sounds,To promote the cultural exchange of China and Pakistan、Men's heart has made important contributions,Javid also won the 15th Chinese Book Special Contribution Award。Recent,Surrounding Xi Jinping's cultural thought、China Economic Development and other hot topics,Our reporter gave an interview with Javid。

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"China Social Sciences": Please introduce the experience of working in China,What do you think of China and Pakistan culture?

Javid:1979,I joined the Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Central Senior Cultural Vocational Examination。Because the grades are good,I was sent to Beijing Language Institute (now Beijing Language University) for two years of Chinese course,Starting my unpredpital relationship with China。After the end of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,China has started the historical journey of reform and opening up。At that time,I happened to be in China,I was fortunate to witness the moment of writing a new history in China。At that time, China faced many complex challenges,But has a vision、Leading team of focusing and collective leaders,They are willing to change,I am also willing to try new ideas。Deng Xiaoping played an extremely important role in this regard。In the first diplomatic task,As a young diplomat,Six chances to meet Deng Xiaoping from 1980-1987,I left a deep impression for me。In diplomatic work in China,I closely track the comprehensive and profound transformation of China's experience,At that time, some of my Western diplomat friends、Scholars and media people know nothing about the changes in China,They did not expect that China will change or rise。I am in "China's Development Model -Enlightenment to Pakistan",Detailed description of my impression and observation of that era。

Remember when I first came to China,It is very difficult to learn Chinese,But this makes me more firmly determined to learn Chinese。I like Chinese very much,Because it has a long time、Various cultural bet365 Play online games and historical backgrounds。The continuous evolution of the Chinese character experience is what it looks like today,I am very interested in the development of Chinese culture or Chinese characteristics。My personal research discovery,The Chinese people have been given 888 unique cultural traits,Welcome to observe Chinese scholars to discuss together。I highlight the core value standard of the Chinese in the book "Chinese Soft Power Code",is positive qi、Humidity、Discipline、Friendly、Loyalty、Passion、Patience、perseverance,These core value standards can extend 88 moral quality that Chinese people value,Ruqin、Patriotic、Dedication、Justice, etc.。

Each society carrys its own cultural paradigm。As South Asia、The intersection point of West Asia and Central Asia,Pakistan also has the ancient Indian river basin civilization and later Persia、Greece、Arab、Afghanistan、Mongolia、Mughal、British soft power cultural heritage。History,Pakistan has always been China and South Asia、West Asia、Bridge for trade in Central Asia,The camel team departing from Luoyang and Xi'an has arrived at the port of Baishawa and the Arab coastline。There are many common elements in China -Pakistan culture,Such as a family concept、Respect elders、Sympathy、Unity、Care and Sharing、Work hard, etc.。

  President Xi Jinping provides China with key leadership for continuous change

"China Social Sciences": Do you think the Communist Party of China is a century -old party,What are the unique things?

Javid:From the date of birth,The Communist Party of China has always had a challenging environment,evolution from its historical evolution、Organizational structure、The relationship with the people, as well as the ability of mobilization and serving the people,The Communist Party of China is a unique party。The Communist Party of China adheres to the people -centered,Serving the people wholeheartedly,This is the essential difference between the Communist Party of China and other political parties,​​Therefore, I got the trust of the people。The Communist Party of China leads the Chinese national independence and people's liberation movement,Through multiple ideological struggles and armed struggles,Get rid of the rule of feudal autocracy,Against the aggression against foreign powers,Finally established the People's Republic of China in 1949。I firmly believe in a sentence,No Communist Party of China,There is no New China。

  "China Social Sciences": As a foreign expert who has long -term observation and experienced China's development,What overall understanding of Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

Javid:The 20 major reports of the Communist Party of China contain the far -reaching impact of China's development,At the same time, it is emphasized to fully implement Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。President Xi Jinping's philosophical foundation and ideological direction of governing the country,Correctly absorbing historical experience and lessons。China has gone through a long road,Today’s China is in the economy、Technology、Culture、Environment and global status has achieved comprehensive progress,And these achievements benefit from far vision、Leaders who are concentrated on their will,Strategic and people -centered policies。China's peaceful rise is unstoppable。

  "China Social Sciences": Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era contain a rich cultural concept,As an expert in Chinese culture,What do you explain to this?

Javid:Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is governing in the country、Leaders、Organization Management、Minsheng Welfare、Economic Development、Poverty Alleviation、Technology、Innovation、Defense、Diplomacy and worldview fully draws the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture,Integrated into the characteristics of the excellent traditional culture of China。In many expressions and initiatives of President Xi Jinping,I think the Chinese dream is the most inspiring,It represents the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Capitalized the wish of several generations of Chinese people。Ancient and Contemporary Wisdom Inspiring People,These wisdom has brought huge success and development to China,and motivate and help other countries in many aspects。In today's era,National narrative、Intangible assets、Soft power attractiveness and technological innovation are prominent features。President Xi Jinping is at the time of turbulence in the world,Provided key leadership for China with continuous change。In my opinion,In the future, the international community will need to rely on Chinese wisdom to solve complex and subtle global problems。

 Chinese -style modernization adheres to its own cultural identity

"China Social Sciences": Democracy is the common value of all human beings,It is an important concept that the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people have always adhered to。What do you think is the essence of democracy? What are the differences between people's democracy in China and Western democracy?

Javid:In my opinion,Democracy is a people -centered governance mode。Actually,Democracy exists in various forms in various ancient society。But,In the past four centuries,The rule of colonialism and Western power has led to the so -called winner or winner instead of being slavered to narrate history。Therefore,Democracy is interpreted as Western Innovation from the Greek City State and the Roman Empire。It can be said,Defense、History of ridicule and distorted non -Western society、Culture and system becomes the main job of colonialism,Its purpose is to continue Western hegemony。The essence of the entire process of people's democracy and Western -style democracy in China is,China is the people -centered,and the West is a specific interest -oriented。Western -style democracy is a selfish no governmentist,Therefore, in many parts of the world, functional disorders、Unstable and full of delusion。

 Journal of China Social Sciences: The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clarifies the rich connotation of Chinese -style modernization。Compared with the modernization of the West,What are the highlights do you think of Chinese -style modernization? What inspiration can be brought to other countries in the world?

Javid:Discussion on modernization is similar to democracy,It is also a false narrative that Western colonialism intentionally established,that is, modernization is essentially Westernization,It means that only by accepting Western values ​​can we realize modernization,This is just a selfish and false narrative。Like a variety of non -Western society between 800 and 1600 AD, it is far more developed and prosperous than the European "modernization" at that time。The rise of Western countries in the past four centuries has been affected by many factors,Can't say that Western modernization is the only answer for social development,Not the end of history。Review History,We can see that many big powers are in the natural order or in accordance with the rotation of the laws of nature。

Each country needs to realize education suitable for national conditions、Technology、Economic and Social Modernization,instead of Westernization,Chinese -style modernization is a good example in this regard。Look at 21st Century,Oriental or Asian and African World is destined to rise。I think,This is the root cause of non -Western society.、History、Traditional results of culture and soft power。Also because of this,The world order is undergoing deep changes。The superiority of Western values,and the realization of modern narrative can no longer stand。The uniqueness of Chinese -style modernization is,It has made huge progress in various fields,In some ways, even surpassing Western society,But still adhere to your unique cultural identity。

  Western narrative is getting worse

Journal of China Social Sciences: Although the arguments such as "Civilization Conflict" and "Civilization Superior" and other arguments are from time to time,But civilized diversity is the inexhaustible motivation of human progress,Different civilization exchanges and mutual learning are the common wishes of the people of all countries。President Xi Jinping proposed the global civilization initiative in March 2023,It caused a warm response from countries around the world。For the way to get along with this kind of world civilization,What are you thinking about?

Javid:Whether it is past or present,The arrogance of Western scholars is unsuitable。We must focus on the problem of civilized communication on the right background。Some Western countries hope to continue their global dominant position and hegemony by manipulating existing international systems or so -called "rules -based order"。With the end of the Cold War,Some Western scholars such as Samuel Huntington and Francis Fushan proposed the argument of "Civilization Conflict" and "End of History"。In short,The views of these scholars reflect the mainstream right -wing thinking of the United States,Describe Chinese and other countries as the threat of Western civilization,Because these countries have strong internal power and growth potential。As a countermeasure,Western powers are always busy establishing alliances、Team, etc.。But,These Western countries are wrong,Because China is not a former Soviet Union,But this fact is unlikely to prevent them from continuing to curb China's development。

The global civilization initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping,I have won a lot of praise bet365 best casino games and supporting voices。Some Western countries have a completely different response,Because of China's increasing power and global influence is the root cause of their anxiety。From the perspective of these countries,The core of global order is Western thinking,This kind of thinking is unlikely to change in a short time。but but,With the rapid weakening of Western civilization forces in the next few decades,Mainstream Western ideas may also change。Other regions of the world need sufficient patience and caution,Avoid human beings in the nuclear massacre of self -destruction。

 "China Social Sciences": Some Western scholars claiming the concept of "Southern Global" are misleading,Its representative is doubtful。This concept is now widely discussed in the international community,What do you think of this? What role do you think China plays in the "Global South"?

Javid:What about Western scholars' views on "Global Southern","Global South" in contemporary diplomatic dictionary、Theory and practice have become reality。The key to the problem is,Western countries and very few allies found that they lack a set of narratives in the first 20 years of the 21st century。For the past few decades,Some Western countries have always pursued dual standards、Economic exploitation、Stir up the practice of war and pull gangs,Now they face huge challenges in the process of maintaining global dominant or dominant positions。Weaken of productivity、Economic decline、Technical competition、Disorders of governance、The loss of soft power and the rise of domestic dissatisfaction,Almost made them can't think of what kind of narrative to maintain the old order,This can be seen in the voting results of the United Nations and other global institutions。The global isolation situation faced by Western countries is a cruel reality for them,But this is not a problem that several Western scholars confuse global thinking。In my opinion,In the next few decades,"Global South" and China will usher in a new opportunity for development of the era。

  Development is a multidisciplinary topic

"China Social Sciences": What achievements do you think there are co -construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative? What do you think of some negative reports on the initiative of the "Belt and Road" initiative in the Western media?

Javid:2023 is President Xi Jinping proposed the tenth anniversary of the construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative,This is a milestone and ingenious move in China's contemporary diplomatic field。It allows the Western world to continue to grow in China、Influence and strategic ability are shocked。History,Land and Maritime Silk Road together constitute the transportation of ancient China and Eurasia、Large channel for trade and cultural exchanges,Promoting the communication between the Eastern and Western Eastern and Western Eastern and Western Eastern and Western Eastern and Western Civilizations。Today,The economic corridor built along the ancient land and the Maritime Silk Road is a win -win strategy project that is jointly invested by the joint -built country。As of the end of June 2023,More than 150 countries on China and the five continents、More than 200 international organizations have signed more than 200 shared "Belt and Road" cooperation documents。The success of the six major economic corridors of the "Belt and Road" has begun to show the outline of the emerging world order。For example,The success of the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor is a major achievement in the “Belt and Road”,As the flagship project of the "Belt and Road",The first stage has achieved fruitful results,Improving the natural environment,Create employment opportunities,ending the lack of power,Modernization of infrastructure。Current,The China -Pakistan Economic Corridor is undergoing the second stage of construction,It will continue to promote the demand side growth。

Now the West has a lot of negative reports for the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative and the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor。Considering the scale of these projects and the strategic impact of the global transformation and historic power transfer of the times,This negative publicity can be said to be expected。History tells us,This strategic power transfer is often accompanied by conflict。But we should all be grateful,Because the process of this global transformation now is peaceful。

The China -Pakistan Economic Corridor triggered debt trap、Environmental Questions、Some negative reports of security issues and political instability,I can't stand the feet、Unexplained malicious publicity。For debt trap,The cooperation terms and conditions of the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor project are reached by the two parties in a good atmosphere,There is no problem that who makes who makes it trap。At present,China's private sector can increase the participation and investment intensity of the co -construction of the "Belt and Road" project,In the future, you may be able to see them in the Special Economic Zone in Pakistan to join the "Belt and Road" project。In my opinion,This is not only a business moment,It is also a historical moment。After solving the supply of energy and infrastructure in Pakistan,Now ready to become a security partner for Chinese companies。

As for environmental issues, it is also an exaggeration to。In fact,Promote the green initiative through the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Many solar energy、Renewable energy projects such as wind energy and hydropower,It played an important role in improving the environment。,The China -Pakistan Economic Corridor Project also contains trees planting、Effective efforts to prevent desertification,It also effectively reduces carbon dioxide emissions。

As for security issues,Although some incidents occurred,But the Pakistani authorities have taken very serious measures。In fact,The people of Pakistan have always regarded the Chinese people as the hard -lasting hardcore friends。Pakistan is a democratic country,Adhering to the foreign policy with all the country。We firmly believe that the principle of win -win cooperation between peace and development。President Xi Jinping pointed out when he was given a congratulatory message to Pakistan's new president,China and Pakistan are good neighbors、Good friend、Good partners、Good brother,"hardcore" friendship between the two countries is the choice Bet365 app download of history,It is a valuable wealth belonging to the people of the two countries。Facing the continuous discreditation of the West,I want to respond in a word that Pakistani people often say,That is "Truth Federation Victory"。

 "China Social Sciences": in the past year,"The theory of China's economic collapse" and "China Economic Top theory" and other arguments are very loud in Western media,Frequent hype by various politicians and institutions。How do you view the development momentum of China's economy?

Javid:I believe that China is trying to deal with challenges facing the current economy,I want to talk about three points here。First,China's decline in economic growth rate is due to the huge GDP base effect。Next,Economic growth is always as market conditions、Production cost、scale economy、Policy、Management、Technical Innovation、Regional and global environment and the advantages and disadvantages of competitors,These all need a lot of R & D investment。It is required to mobilize the best brain in China,And as much as possible to rely as trusted knowledge and professional skills。History tells us,Knowledge、Thought and innovation can empower great powers,and ensure the future of sustainable development。If China wants to cross the next level,The path of innovative development will be taken。Technology is one aspect,but not the only aspect,New productivity needs to be used by reorganizing and adjusting existing productivity。Last,Development is a multidisciplinary topic。China is now in the critical stage of development,Ready to enter a high -income society,Development is a multidisciplinary topic。So far,China is doing well,It can also be done well in the future。But,Asia、Many countries in Africa and Latin America have fallen into the so -called "secondary income trap"。Therefore,China needs to attract asleep,Preventing economic stagnation。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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