The world’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating，The international landscape and system are undergoing profound changes，The old international order has exposed many problems，No longer applicable to the current situation，Countries around the world are seeking a more just approach、Reasonable bet365 sign up offer governance model。In this new context，China has proposed reforming and building a bet365 sign up offer governance system，Promote the construction of a new type of international relations，Building a community with a shared future for mankind。This is like a bright light，Provides new guidance for bet365 sign up offer governance，Promote international relations in a more democratic direction。current，What situation is the world facing?，What role does China play in this，What are the differences between the North and the South in their understanding of democracy and globalization？Revolving around the above issues，Our reporter interviewed the Professor of International Law at the Vargas Foundation School of Law and Director of the Brazil-China Research Center in Brazil、Evandro Menezes de Carvalho, associate professor at the School of Law, Federal University of Fluminense, Brazil。

　　Globalization and democratization in the eyes of the “bet365 sign up offer South”

January 10, 2024，The World Economic Forum releases the "2024 bet365 sign up offer Risks Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report")。The "Report" has collected more than 1,400 scholars from around the world、Entrepreneur、Government Representative、Evaluation opinions of representatives from all walks of life on the bet365 sign up offer situation，The results show，It will be difficult for the world to recover from ongoing challenges。Among them，More than half of the respondents think，The world will experience a "storm"，Higher probability of bet365 sign up offer crisis。Survey shows，The three major risks facing mankind are extreme weather、Errors and disinformation caused by artificial intelligence technology，and polarization in society and politics。

"Report" believes，People are concerned about the long-standing political dominance of the bet365 sign up offer North、Growing dissatisfaction with economic and military dominance，Countries in the “bet365 sign up offer South” are now affected by climate change、The great impact of geopolitical competition and economic differences among major powers，In this context，People are even more dissatisfied。Countries lack cooperation in solving bet365 sign up offer problems，Two-thirds of respondents think，The world will form a multipolar or decentralized order in the next ten years，There will be competition between large and medium powers，New rules and norms will emerge and be enforced。

Gao Wenyong said，The current international system was established under the leadership of developed countries after World War II，Based on the concept of "world unification"。This kind of globalization comes under the guise of “allowing different systems and norms to exist”，But aims to promote bet365 sign up offer standards of conduct、Values、Unification of specifications，Beneficial to developed countries in the bet365 sign up offer North，But it harms the interests of developing countries in the “bet365 sign up offer South”，The essence of its logic is still the West’s exploitation of non-Western countries。Gao Wenyong pointed out，Some countries in the bet365 sign up offer North claim to pursue democracy，But he was the first to stand up and resist the democratization of the international system。From an international perspective，The so-called "democracy" in the West at some point has turned into a dictatorship。

Gao Wenyong told reporters，Now the “bet365 sign up offer South” is actively demanding reform of the international order。Having the right to speak is not enough，The “bet365 sign up offer South” wants more countries to participate in the decision-making process。He thinks，If the opinions put forward by developing countries cannot have an impact in bet365 sign up offer affairs decision-making，If developed countries completely ignore these opinions，Then there is no point in speaking。Therefore，The "bet365 sign up offer South" hopes that more countries can truly enjoy decision-making power，Not only have the opportunity to express opinions，You can also have your opinions considered and adopted，To jointly develop bet365 sign up offer solutions with developed countries，This is globalization and democratization in the eyes of the “bet365 sign up offer South”。

Gao Wenyong added，Of course，Bringing different countries together，Each country has different views，Sometimes conflicts are inevitable。But even so，Such an international system is also obviously better than an international system in which a few countries can determine the fate of the world。Gao Wenyong concluded，The "bet365 sign up offer South" hopes to move from the "audience seat" of the world to the "stage"，Become an active member on stage。

　　Contribute Chinese wisdom to bet365 sign up offer governance

In the above situation，China’s proposal to build a new type of international relations，Contributed new wisdom to bet365 sign up offer governance；China’s concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind，Oppose colonialism and hegemonism。There is no aggression in the history of the Chinese nation、The gene for dominance，You won’t do this even when you have the power to dominate。Gao Wenyong thinks，The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind is based on the core idea of ​​Chinese culture - "harmony"。In the classic works of Confucius，“Harmony” is a social and political concept，Is an important category of philosophy and aesthetics。Shi Bo also discussed "harmony" in "Guoyu·Zhengyu"，He thinks，“和” does not require everything、Concepts and tastes are completely consistent or unified，But it emphasizes that different things should be harmonious but different、Multiple complementation。Gao Wenyong said，China’s diversity centered on “harmony” means allowing differences to exist。He quoted President Xi Jinping’s important speech at the opening ceremony of the Sixth Ministerial Conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum on June 5, 2014: “Just as we cannot ask all flowers to become violets，We cannot ask for different cultural traditions、Historical Encounters、Countries with actual national conditions all adopt the same development model。Otherwise，This world is too monotonous。”

Gao Wenyong told reporters，This philosophy is premised on the recognition that there is significant diversity among humans，People have their own culture、Politics、Economic bet365 sign up offer and worldview，At the same time, I will also share my thoughts and opinions, etc.，Commitment to finding a common goal。

China shows the world，China’s foreign policy is by no means pursuing “the Sinicization of the world”。On the basis of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all bet365 sign up offer，China’s foreign work is advancing steadily。Therefore，In Gao Wenyong’s opinion，The concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind meets the needs of today’s world development。Thinking about how to promote democratization of international relations，A community with a shared future for mankind is a powerful concept。

Gao Wenyong said，The world needs more discussion about the new ideas China is offering to the world，Gain more understanding。Gao Wenyong gave another example，He told reporters，People can see the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits proposed by China in China’s diplomatic discourse。He thinks，This principle helps people think better about democracy、Thinking about the democratization of international relations。To establish a democratization、International system，First，Need to establish a system of “joint consultation”，Let the voices of all bet365 sign up offer be heard、Considered，Gathering multiple opinions to find common ground。Secondly，“Co-construction” should also be one of the criteria for evaluating whether a society or international system is democratic，Every country should strive to build more peace、Make your own contribution to the complete international system。final，“Sharing” is also very important，If only a few bet365 sign up offer benefit from the system，Then this system cannot be called a democratic system。Whether it is a national system or an international system，All members must share the benefits。Gao Wenyong added，Of course，Some people may also say that fair distribution is difficult to achieve，But this is not the key to the problem。People around the world can no longer accept exploitation、We should no longer identify with colonialism、We can no longer tolerate hegemonism，These are the key points。

　　All bet365 sign up offer shouldOpportunity to sit at the bet365 sign up offer negotiating table

On how to further promote democratization of international relations，Gao Wenyong put forward some suggestions of his own。He said，First，We must firmly support the reform of international organizations，To adapt to the bet365 sign up offer development needs of the 21st century。To the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund、World Bank、World Trade Organization to reform，It is a necessary measure to ensure that these international organizations play a rational role and promote the participation of developing countries in the decision-making process。

Second，We should continue to promote the further implementation of the successful initiative of the “bet365 sign up offer South”。For example，This year the BRICS organization completed a new round of expansion，Added Saudi Arabia、Egypt、UAE、The five new members are Iran and Ethiopia。The total population of the expanded BRICS countries exceeds 3.5 billion，The total economy exceeds 28. trillion，Accounting for about 28% of the bet365 sign up offer economy。Based on purchasing power parity，As of 2023，BRICS countries account for 32% of bet365 sign up offer GDP，The Group of Seven accounts for 30%。Such an initiative that has been successful should be further promoted，Thus continuously releasing economic potential，And exert political influence at the same time。

　Third，The development of multilateralism must be promoted，Combating disinformation and anti-scientific arguments，Eliminating discrimination and extremism against countries in bet365 sign up offer。Gao Wenyong said，The Silk Road spirit is the source of inspiration for his suggestion，Joining the Belt and Road Initiative will help achieve this goal。

　Fourth，Democracy-related forums are indispensable for discussing different democratic forms and experiences around the world。Gao Wenyong thinks，The “bet365 sign up offer South” should not be afraid of interference from the bet365 sign up offer North，Promote research on democracy，Because this theme is not unique to the bet365 sign up offer North。There are differences in the understanding of democracy between the North and the South，His discourse system、Democratic procedures and so on are quite different，We should actively promote discussion and communication。

Gao Wenyong told reporters，When bet365 sign up offer engages in dialogue with the Global North，Both sides use different discourse systems。First，The “Global South” and the Global North have different assumptions about the world。U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken once said: “In the international system，If you don’t sit at the table，You will appear on the menu。”The worldview of the Global North emphasizes fierce competition in the international system，The final result is a zero-sum game，And pursue a position consistent with your own worldview、Behavior、Unification of thoughts, etc.。Secondly，The primary logic by which the Global North structures its relationships and identities is Shakespeare’s “to be or not to be”，The logic inspired by Chinese Taoism is "to be and not to be"，This is an additional logic，Instead of exclusive logic。Judging from the traditions and practical actions of China and other countries，Countries in the “Global South” can be more resilient，Exhibit more patience when dealing with disagreements，These characteristics are also reflected in the political behavior of the “Global South”。In contrast，Political behavior in the Global North shows strong dominance、Control、Characteristics such as imposition of rules and content on international law。Gao Wenyong thinks，All countries should have the opportunity to sit at the international negotiating table，The concepts advocated by the "Global South" are more conducive to building a more inclusive society、A just and peaceful world。

Also，On the understanding of democracy，There are substantive and procedural differences between China and the West。Gao Wenyong said，It is difficult to summarize the differences in understanding of democracy between China and the West in a few simple sentences。Generally speaking，bet365 sign up offer West，Democracy is synonymous with voting；In China，Combining electoral democracy and deliberative democracy。Procedural differences，The election method bet365 sign up offer United States is the Electoral College system，In this sense，Brazil is more democratic than the United States，But both Brazil and the United States have so-called "second-class citizens"，They do not actually participate bet365 sign up offer political life of the country。Therefore，This is a superficial democracy or a dysfunctional democracy。For democracy to work，We must rely on the rule of law，Let citizens enjoy decent living conditions，Have mechanisms to participate bet365 sign up offer public policy formulation process，These are also the requirements for China’s development in recent decades。