Speed ​​evolution without a large change in the world's 100 years，The international structure and international system are undergoing profound changes，Old international order exposes many problems，No longer applicable to the current situation，countries around the world are seeking a more fair、Reasonable global governance mode。In this new background，China proposed the proposition of reform and building a global governance system，Promote the construction of a new type of international relations，Build a community of human destiny。This is like a bright lamp，provided new guidelines for global governance，Promoting international relations towards a more democratic direction。Current，What kind of situation is facing the world，What role does China play in it，What are the differences between the understanding of democracy and globalization in North and South? Around the above problems，This reporter interviewed the Professor of International Law and Director of the Brazil -China Research Center of the Brazil Walgas Foundation Law School、Brazil's Floumine Cast School Associate Professor Gao Wenyong (Evandro Menezes de Carvalho)。

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January 10, 2024，The World Economic Forum released the Global Risk Report 2024 (hereinafter referred to as the "Report")。"Report" collected more than 1,400 scholars around the world、Entrepreneurs、Government representative、The evaluation opinions of representatives from all walks of life on the global situation，Results indicate，The difficulty of recovering from the world from continuous challenges。where，More than half of the respondents think，The world will go through a "storm"，The probability of a global crisis is higher。Investigation shows，The three major risks faced by humans are extreme weather、Error and false information caused by artificial intelligence technology，and the polarization bet365 best casino games of the social and political fields。

"Report" thinks，People have long occupied politics for northern countries around the world、The dissatisfaction of the economic and military dominance is increasing day by day，Now the "Global Southern" country is affected by climate change、Geographical games between the geopolitical games and economic differences between the great nations，In this context，People's dissatisfaction is even more emotional。Insufficient cooperation in solving global problems in various countries，Two -thirds of the respondents think，The world will form a multi -polar order or decentralized order in the next ten years，Competition between large and medium -sized powers，New rules and new specifications will appear and execute。

Gao Wenyong said，The current international system is established by developed countries after the World War II，Based on the concept of "world unity"。This globalization is under the guise of "allowing different systems and specifications"，However, it aims to promote the global codes of conduct、Value、Norm unified，Faid to developed countries in the world，but damage the interests of the "Global Southern" developing countries，The essence of its logic is still the Western exploitation of non -Western countries。Gao Wenyong pointed out，Some countries in the north of the world claim to pursue democracy，But take the lead to stand up to resist the democratization of the international system。From an international perspective，The so -called "democracy" in the West has become dictatorship。

Gao Wenyong told reporters，Now "Global Southern" is actively demanding the reform of international order。It is not enough to have the right to speak，"Global Southern" wants more countries to participate in the decision -making process。He thinks，Opinions made by developing countries If you cannot have an impact in global transaction decisions，If developed countries do not consider these opinions at all，Then there is no sense of speech。So，"Southern Global" hopes that more countries can truly enjoy decision -making rights，Not only has the opportunity bet365 best casino games to express opinions，It can also make your opinions consider and adopt，So as to formulate a global plan with developed countries，This is the globalization and democracy in the eyes of the "Southern Global"。

Gao Wenyong added to，Of course，Gathering different countries together，Various countries have different views，Sometimes some conflicts will inevitably occur。But even so，This international system is also significantly better than a few countries that can determine the fate of the world。Gao Wenyong summarized to，"Global Southern" hopes to move from the world's "auditorium" to "stage"，Become an active member on the stage。

　　Contribute Chinese wisdom to global governance

Under the above situation，Construction of new international relations proposed by China，contributes new wisdom to global governance; the concept of building a community of human destiny in China，Opposition to colonialism and hegemonism。There is no invasion of others in the historical blood of the Chinese nation、Called King's dominant gene，Even if you have the power of domination, you will not do this。Gao Wenyong thinks，The basis for building the concept of the community of human destiny is the core idea of ​​Chinese culture- "and"。In Confucius' classic works，"He" is a social and political concept，is an important category of philosophy and aesthetics。Shi Bo also discussed "He" in "Mandarin · Zheng Yu"，He thinks，"and" does not require everything、The concept and taste are completely consistent or unified，Instead, different things should be different from different things、Multi -complementary。Gao Wenyong said，Diversity of China centered on "harmony" means that allowed differences to exist。He quoted the important speech at the opening ceremony of President Xi Jinping at the opening ceremony of the 6th Ministerial Meeting of the China -Arab Subject Forum on June 5, 2014: "It is just like we cannot ask all flowers to become the flower of Violet，We can't ask for different cultural traditions、Historical encounter、Countries with real national conditions adopt the same development model。Otherwise，This world is too monotonous。”

Gao Wenyong told reporters，The premise of this concept bet365 Play online games is to recognize that there is significant diversity between humans，People have their own culture、Politics、Economic System and World View，At the same time, I will also share my own ideas and opinions，Deliven to find a common goal。

China shows to the world，China's foreign policy is by no means pursuing "the Chineseization of the world"。On the basis of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of various countries，China's external work steadily advance。So，From Gao Wenyong's view，Building the concept of the community of human destiny meets the needs of the development of the world today。Thinking about how to promote the democratization of international relations，Community of human destiny is a strong concept。

Gao Wenyong said，The world needs to discuss more new ideas provided by China to the world，Get more understanding。Gao Wenyong held another example，He told reporters，People can see the principles of co -construction, co -construction and sharing proposed by China in China's diplomatic discourse。He thinks，This principle helps people better think of democracy、Think about the democratization of international relations。To establish a democratization、internationalization system，First，You need to establish a "discussion" system，so that the voices of all countries can be heard、Considering，Gathering multiple opinions to find a common point。Next，"Co -construction" should also be one of the criteria for evaluating whether a society or international system democracy，Each country should be more peaceful for construction、The perfect international system makes its own contribution。Last，"Sharing" is also very important，If only a few countries benefit from the system，So this system cannot be called a democratic system。Whether it is a national or international system，All must be shared by the interests of all members。Gao Wenyong supplemented the saying，Of course，Some people will also say that fair distribution is difficult to achieve，But this is not the key to the problem。The people of the world can no longer accept exploitation、You should no longer agree bet365 best casino games with colonialism、Do not let the hegemonism anymore，These are the focus。

　　All countries shouldHave the opportunity to sit on the international negotiating table

Regarding how to further promote the democratization of international relations，Gao Wenyong put forward some of his suggestions。He said，First，We must firmly support the reform of international organization，To meet the global development needs of the 21st century。Organization for the United Nations and International Monetary Fund、World Bank、Reform of the World Trade Organization，It is a necessary measure to ensure that these international organizations play a rational role and promote the decision -making process of developing countries。

Second，It should continue to promote the further implementation of the successful initiative of the "Global South"。For example，This year's BRICS organization has completed a new round of capacity，Added Saudi Arabia、Egypt、UAE、Iran and Ethiopia, the five new member states。The total population of the BRICS countries after expansion exceeds 3.5 billion，The total economy exceeds 28.5 trillion US dollars，accounting for about 28%of the global economic total。Calculated at a price of purchasing power，As of 2023，BRICS countries account for 32%of the global total GDP，and the Seven Kingdoms Group accounts for 30%。This initiative that has achieved success should be further promoted，Therefore, constantly release economic potential，and play political influence at the same time。

third，Must promote multilateralism，Back false information and anti -scientific theory，Eliminate discrimination and extremism in the "Global Southern" countries。Gao Wenyong said，Silk Road Spirit is the source of inspiration for his proposal，Building the "Belt and Road" initiative to help achieve this goal。

Fourth，Forums related to democracy are indispensable for discussing different democratic forms and experience around the world。Gao Wenyong thinks，"Global Southern" should not be afraid of interference from the north of the world，Promote the discussion of democracy，Because this theme is not unique to the north bet365 live casino games of the world。There are differences in the understanding of democracy in both sides of the North and South，Its discourse system、Democratic procedures, etc. are quite different，It should actively promote discussions and communication。

Gao Wenyong told reporters，When "Global South" talks with the global north，The two parties use different discourse systems。First，"Global Southern" is different from the world's assumptions of the world。Antony Blinken, US Secretary of State, once said: "，If you don't sit on the table，You will appear on the menu。"The worldview of the global northern country emphasizes fierce competition in the international system，The final result is zero -sum game，and pursue a position consistent with your own worldview、Behavior、Unification of thought, etc.。Next，The main logic of building its relationship and identity in the north of the world is the "to be or not to be"，And the logic inspired by Chinese Taoism is "to be and not to be"，This is an additional logic，not exclusive logic。From the perspective of the tradition and actual actions of countries such as China，"Global Southern" countries can be more tough，Treatment of differences can show more patience，These characteristics are also reflected in the political behavior of "Global South"。Compared with it is，Political behavior in the north of the world shows a strong domination、Control、Characteristics of strong rules for international law。Gao Wenyong thinks，All countries should have the opportunity to sit on the international negotiating table，The concept advocated by "Southern Global" is more helpful to build a more tolerant、The world of justice and peace。

Another，In terms of understanding of democracy，China and the West exist in substantial and procedural differences。Gao Wenyong said，It is difficult to summarize the differences between Chinese and Western understanding of democracy with a few simple sentences。Generally speaking，In the West，Democracy is the synonym for voting; in China，Combination of election democracy and negotiation democracy。Program differences，The election method of the United States is the election group system，In this sense,，Brazil is more democratic bet365 live casino games than the United States，But Brazil and the United States have so -called "second -class citizens"，They do not actually participate in the political life of the country。So，This is a kind of democratic democracy on the surface democracy or dysfunction。Democracy should play a role，You must rely on the rule of law，Let citizens enjoy decent living conditions，Have a mechanism to participate in the process of public policy formulation，These are also the requirements for development in China in recent decades。