Explore the problem of gender inequality in the field of economics
July 15, 2024 10:49 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 15, 2024 Issue 2933 Author: Zhao Qian/Compilation

  Bet365 app download In the past century,Women's participation in the labor market has increased significantly,Their income level has gradually agreed with men。But in many fields,There is still a large gap between men and female workers,Mainly due to the uneven distribution of men and women in different industries and occupations。The academic world is one of the serious insufficient industries of female scholars,This phenomenon has aroused the attention of researchers and policy makers。For this,Professor Nagore Iriberri, a professor at the Department of Economic Analysis of the University of Bask University in Spain, analyzed the work dynamics of female scholars in the field of economics,And this is the solution to the problem of inferiority and other problems based on this。

Yilibali and others analyzed the dynamic development process of male and female scholars in the field of economics and predicting future trends。They analyzed the research results of scholars in economics from 1933 to 2019,Because of the salary of scholars in this field、Promotion and job changes are related to the number of scholars' publications,These data can be quantified、Observation and comparison。Generally speaking,In the field of economics,The number of female scholars is growing,Especially since bet365 Play online games the 1980s, the increase has increased significantly。At the same time,In the 1980s, the number of female scholars published the paper accounted for 10%of the total number,This proportion in 2019 reached 25%。But the existing problem is,Low women who have achieved high achievements in the field of economics,and since 2005,This gap has expanded。In the overall sample,Female scholars published the number of papers averaged 2.6 articles less than male scholars,This gap among the women's groups who have achieved high achievements are expanding。In terms of research distribution,There is not much difference between male scholars and female scholars。

Ilberg thinks,The gender gap in the field of economics may be due to the low career efficiency of female scholars (that is,But Bet365 lotto review the number of published papers is less than men) or a shorter career of female scholars。For those who have published papers from the 1930s to the 1960s,The gender gap in the number of publishing quantities is due to the shortness of female scholars' academic career than male scholars。For the 20th century 70、80、Groups that have published papers in the 1990s,Although there is also a gap between male scholars and female scholars,But the gap is gradually narrowing。

The problem of insufficient continuity of female scholars in the field of economics has aroused the attention of researchers and scientific research institutions,They have recently begun to take measures to attract and retain female scholars。Illberg said,Although our analysis shows,The Bet365 lotto review number and proportion of female scholars newly added in the economics field since 1933 have increased significantly,But this number has not yet been flat with male scholars,and the distribution of female scholars in different research directions in the field of economics is also different。Therefore, solving the above problems not only consider the internal problems of economics,Also realized that female scholars may bear more fertility、Pressure in gender discrimination and other aspects,Need to get everyone's attention。(Zhao Qian/Compilation)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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