Science and Technology Xingzi National Fun，Science and technology strong is the country strong。June 24，National Science and Technology Conference、National Science and Technology Awards Conference and the 21st Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences、The 17th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering was held in Beijing。At the conference，Construction of a strong country to build a keyword，and the term of Bet365 app download New quality productivity is mentioned again。"Build our country into a strong country of technology，It is a dream that the Chinese nation has diligent in modern times "，"You must fully understand the strategic leading position and fundamental support role of technology，The strategic goal of being anchored in 2035 to build a science and technology power "，"The firm determination and tenacious will of‘ ten -year grinding a sword ’，Only fight for the day and night、Buried head，step by step turns this strategic goal into reality "，"Solidly promoting technological innovation and deep integration of industrial innovation，Help the development of new quality productivity "，President Xi Jinping's words，Guide the dream of China in the new era to realize the dream of achieving a strong country of science and technology、Unremitting struggle。To interpret the significance of new quality productivity to the construction of a strong country，The reporter recently interviewed Enrique Dussel Peters, Director of the China -Mexico Research Center of Mexico Autonomous University.、Professor Marcos Cordeiro Pires, Professor。From the eyes of two scholars，Today China is actively integrating into the global division of labor。The proposal and application of new productivity，will be used as a new path for innovative -driven economy，Accelerate China's high -level technology self -reliance。

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"China Social Sciences": President Xi Jinping pointed out，Speed ​​evolution without a big change in the world for 100 years，The scientific and technological revolution and the game of great powers are intertwined，The high -tech field has become the forefront and main battlefield of international competition。Combine this，What kind of special consideration do you think of the new productive productivity?

Peters: Now，Emerging technology has penetrated into every corner of the world，Unprecedented speed Bet365 app download changes human production、Life and thinking method。We are witnessing global technology upgrade，At the same time, it also witnessed the systemic competition and confrontation between the country，The economy caused by it、Political and cultural frictions also intensified。In the fierce competitive environment of the fierce power of the 21st century，As one of the national pillar industries，It looks particularly important。

In this international background，President Xi Jinping proposed a new productive productivity and instructed the Chinese government to develop new productive forces，It can be regarded as a one -step advice。This suggestion emphasizes in quantum technology、Material science、Material science、Space Science，and hygiene、New Energy、New materials、Information and manufacturing and other fields to promote disruptive scientific and technological innovation，It is a major measure in China to focus on enhancing economic autonomy by focusing on key technologies。This measure will further increase China's efforts to develop core technologies in China，And leading a new round of technological revolution in the world at a wider level。Under the changing international situation，President Xi Jinping proposed the original intention of new productivity，Far more than the need for technology research，It is a strategic level of consideration。

Prester: Today's United States and its allies regard China as the biggest threat。China is quickly establishing production、Finance、Power in the technical field。At the same time，Whether it is obtaining channels by obstructing technology，Still deliberately manufacture political and military instability situation，Western countries are looking for ways to slow down this process。Looking at the international market，The United States is through limiting chip manufacturing equipment and key raw materials，Suppressing China's development in the field of high -end chip technology。But，All provocations will not fundamentally weaken China's strength。The Chinese people will rely on the creativity and toughness as before，Realized goals of building a socialist modern power in the middle of this century。

Today’s China has already made a good preparations for getting a huge leap in technical research。Even in the cutting -edge semiconductor industry from the western restrictions，China still achieved major breakthroughs。For example，The new Mate 60 Pro smartphone launched by Huawei is equipped with Kirin 9000S chip。Another notable example is the commercial operation of China's domestic large aircraft C919，Make China bet365 Play online games one of the important aircraft production countries in the world。

Make a large number of technical barriers in the United States to curb the rise of China，President Xi Jinping proposed new productive forces，and urge Chinese society to overcome external adverse factors，This is undoubtedly a wise strategy implemented by the Communist Party of China。Although China has made great progress in the field of science and technology，But in some key technologies, they are still in a passive position。China must win more strategic initiative，and the Bet365 app download New quality productivity will play an irreplaceable role。Since 2015，China is science、The improvement in the technology and industrial field is impressive。I am convinced，With the in -depth implementation of new productivity in the future，China's status as a manufacturing power will be further consolidated。

　　Innovation -driven economic laws and logic

"China Social Sciences": Proposal of new productive forces，It is both a topic related to the strategic goal of the strong country and the country.。In this background，What is the significance of new productive productivity for the transformation of China to innovation -driven economy?

Peter: Measure from the vision of the history of China's economic development，New productive productivity is a dominant role as an innovation、The introduction of new economic policies different from traditional productivity，It is undoubtedly a major step that is in line with Chinese innovation -driven economic laws and logic。For a long time，China has been committed to innovating productivity，To achieve the established economic growth goals。Today，China continues to rise to the upstream of the value chain of the global industrial chain，has shifted to its own economic competitiveness advantage from the former light industry to focusing on equipment production、R & D of heavy industry and new materials。At the same time，China's economic development model has also undergone profound adjustments。A large number of Chinese companies have learned advanced production processes，Targeting a world -class enterprise with global competitiveness，Create conditions to integrate into the global market。

In fact，For an innovative -driven economy，Core technological breakthrough is a input full of uncertainty，Because the relevant investment in all circumstances can be successful。Especially in today's era，China is the same as other countries in the world，Facing the internal and external double challenges。These challenges will continue to exist in the process of new productivity implementation，Some of these uncertainty may take several years bet365 best casino games to stabilize。In view of this，In the process of developing new productivity, you must hold a cautious attitude，There must be enough patience。

Although China has many advantages that other countries cannot compare，Including a huge population scale、Vast domestic market and rich historical experience，But under the wave of modernization and high -quality development，China can never be complacent。China has a long -term vision、Careful and thorough plan，Put yourself on the global frontier of innovation，To effectively lead the science and technology process。In this process，The results of product services may appear for up to decades，At the same time, it also needs to be supplemented by the corresponding intermediate step，To achieve high -quality technical monitoring and evaluation。

Presley: President Xi Jinping and the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China，It is the fundamental to mobilize all people to move towards the same goal。Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping，China's economic policy management is quite creative。The Communist Party of China understands the dialectics of materialism，The law of knowing economic development is a dynamic process -when a problem is resolved，new challenges will appear。Especially when the state is facing internal and external economic challenges，Social cohesion is very important for achieving medium and long -term goals of the economy。It is based on this profound cognition，Even when facing climate crisis、Currency instability、Difficult factors such as international war，China's economy can still achieve a qualitative leap。Compared with other major countries，The economic performance of China during the new crown epidemic and the subsequent economic performance is particularly worthy of praise。

　　Chinese practice of Marxist productivity theory

"China Social Sciences": In fact，Every step of the development of human society is accompanied by breaking through productivity。Changhe, standing in the history of human society，How to examine the scientific connotation of new productive productivity?

Peters: From the perspective of historical materialism，Productivity is human transformation of nature、Fundamental ability to conquer nature，It is the source of power to promote the progress of human society。In the history of human industry development，Discussion on the concept of productivity，In fact, it has lasted for several centuries。In the book "Capital"，Marx emphasized the importance of labor productivity to the value of the product，Differences between various capitals in the business competition。As an advanced productivity state that conforms to the new development concept，Bet365 app download New quality productivity can be regarded as the Chinese practice of Marxist productivity theory。

Looking at the historical process of human society，In fact, social productivity is from low to advanced、The process from backward to advanced development。Breakthrough of each productive forces，All will greatly improve existing production factors，Promoting a qualitative leap in promoting social production relations，So as a major change in society in many aspects of society。For example，The rise of the British Industrial Revolution in the 1960s，Not only has a profound impact on Britain's own productive innovation and modernization process，And it is also important for global productivity progress。

Presses: What needs to be emphasized is，All technological creation in human society history，Not only is it for productivity innovation or obtaining material interests，It is to make humans live a better life。Whether it is a hand cart、The invention of the car，Still the radio、Phone、The emergence of TV or the Internet，In essence, serving the progress of human civilization and physical and mental health。I think，The launch of Bet365 app download New quality productivity is the same，This decision is not only a issue of productive forces，It is also a topic about the Chinese people's longing for a better life。

　　It does not mean to abandon the traditional department

"China Social Sciences": President Xi Jinping pointed out，Development of new quality and productivity is not to ignore、Give up traditional industries。How do you evaluate the relationship between new quality and traditional industries?

Prees: Now，We live in an era of excitement and challenging，Various new technologies and new products are endless。But，Introduce a new technology or new product，does not mean that abandoning a traditional department with a comparative advantage that a country already has。Modernization is not achieved through the complete transformation of the production structure，Instead, the new technology gradually spreads to the gradual process of all departments of society on the basis of stimulating the vitality of the traditional department。For example，Food Department as a traditional department in human activities，It will continue at any time。Traditional cargo and vehicles and modern new energy vehicles，It can coexist for decades。

Peter: The crisis and the opportunity are always accompanied by each other。improvement of productivity while optimizing human production methods，It may also bring some hidden dangers and risks to traditional industries，It may even lead to huge social turmoil。For example，When a new textile equipment introduced in British society in the 19th century，Also bet365 best casino games facing some social resistance。Today，The large -scale application of unmanned autonomous driving will cause a negative impact on the traditional transportation mode，Lead a large number of taxi drivers unemployment。

This is why some new subversive technology，Need a coordinated plan for the public department、Coordination and Management。In fact，The rise and application of new technologies not only involve technological innovation，It is a comprehensive social item。This process cannot be dominated by market entities such as enterprises，It also requires the government to conduct rationalized external intervention，Especially in today's competition with profit -driven -oriented, this is the same。

　　Bring welfare to the economic growth of developing countries

"China Social Sciences": What effect will the Bet365 app download New quality productivity be produced at the international level? This new concept of economy will take root in the future，What enlightenment will it bring to developing countries in Latin America?

Peters: The rooting of the new quality product is rooted at the international level，It will produce a wide range of demonstration effects in the country that is still in poor and backward countries in the "global south" countries, especially in poverty and backward。Government agencies in these countries can fully absorb high -quality elements of new productive productivity，and apply it to education、Infrastructure and poverty reduction。For example，In Latin America and Caribbean，The importance of public sector to economic growth has always been seriously questioned，Chinese experience can provide it with beneficial enlightenment。In the past few decades，China's development experience especially emphasizes the importance of public sector in promoting productivity changes，Pay attention to modernization and high -quality elements。Bet365 app download New quality productivity also fully reflects this。

Prees: One of the main problems facing developing countries such as Latin American countries is the so -called "secondary income trap"，That is, the labor -intensive industrial department of a country has lost its competitiveness，But in the technical dense industrial department, it has not established industrial capabilities related to brand and design innovation。But，China has achieved a series of progress in this regard。Today，Workers in Chinese technology -intensive fields are generally higher than Latin American countries and many European countries。

In recent years，China has become an important engine for global economic growth，China's economic growth has created a broad space for the tolerance development of developing countries。When a wealthy bet365 Play online games country discusses "wall building" and sanctions，China is building a bridge。China's co -construction "Belt and Road" initiative and clean energy technology under related frameworks，The economic pattern of many developing countries is changing。

Future，China's social productivity increases by new productivity，It will be reflected synchronously in global economic growth。China is committed to the development of new production methods for development，It will help developing countries to eliminate the poverty issues facing themselves。For example，Recently, Chinese manufacturers have displayed new types of agricultural equipment for small family farms in Brazil。It is foreseeable is，China is artificial intelligence、5G Internet、Progress in the fields of smart cities，will create a new type of value chain with greater value at the international level，Help the economic growth of the majority of developing countries。