bet365 Play online games Recently，Bruce A, Professor of Economics at Ohio State University. Weinberg (Bruce A. Weinberg) and others published a paper titled "Slow Convergence: Career Impediments to Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research" in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，Believe that young scholars who are most enthusiastic about interdisciplinary research are facing career development obstacles that their peers do not have，Posing serious challenges to promote interdisciplinary research。

Weinberg et al.，American academic circles do not yet have a complete and profound understanding of the obstacles encountered in interdisciplinary development。On the one hand，Recruitment of personnel by subject bet365 Play online games departments in universities、Promotion、Conferment of Tenure、Curriculum formulation、Aspects such as the implementation of teaching and recruitment and student retention remain decisive，Can be a significant factor hindering interdisciplinary work。On the other hand，Interdisciplinary Center、Institutes and scientific research projects are often not as stable as traditional subject departments、persistent，Sometimes seen as bridging the gap between disciplines、Temporary means to solve real problems。Although these "borderlands" are attractive to scientists with established academic reputations，Promote them to explore new problems and change research directions，However，The relatively unstable interdisciplinary research environment may have a negative impact on the long-term career development of young scholars。

Weinberg et al. believe，The need for interdisciplinarity is particularly prominent in the biomedical field，This is because of the Bet365 lotto review complexity of the biological evolution process and the pressing issues facing human society，Like food sustainability、Population aging and disease treatment, etc.。To achieve breakthroughs in dealing with major challenges，Must bring together experts and scholars in different scientific fields，Working together to integrate interdisciplinary knowledge。Currently，Biomedical research is undergoing a revolutionary transformation，This transformation not only strengthens the characteristics of the traditional biomedical field，Integrated with the emerging "New Biology"。“New Biology” integrates knowledge from many subfields of biology，And integrated into physics、Chemistry、Expert knowledge in disciplines such as computer science and engineering，Heralds the increasing interdisciplinary nature of the biomedical field。

　In order to gain a deeper understanding of the reasons for the slow progress of interdisciplinary research in the biomedical field，Weinberg et al. surveyed Bet365 lotto review 154,021 scholars who received doctorates in biomedical fields from 1970 to 2013。By analyzing the subject composition of the references of more than 2.6 million research papers they published between 1970 and 2018，Researchers to measure the interdisciplinary nature of these papers。Discovered by Weinberg et al.，Those scholars who are keen on interdisciplinary research in the early stages，There is a tendency to stop publishing new research early in an academic career。Specifically，Among the leading researchers (top 1%) in the field of interdisciplinary research，Half of people stop publishing new research by the 8th year of their career。In comparison，Researchers with moderate interdisciplinary attributes (10% to 75%) continued to publish for more than 20 years before gradually stopping publishing。Weinberg et al. speculated，Affected by occupational stress，Those who initially engaged in interdisciplinary research have gradually reduced their interdisciplinary Bet365 app download research efforts over time。But the deeper reasons behind this trend，Still needs further exploration。

Weinberg and others also observed some positive phenomena: even in the face of various challenges，Interdisciplinary research involving biomedical fields continues to grow over time。As your career develops，Some scholars who initially focused on a single subject area，His research work has also begun to show interdisciplinary characteristics。This discovery shows that the researcher has established a foothold in the academic community，More likely to freely cross traditional disciplinary boundaries，Carry out more extensive knowledge exploration and innovative research。

Weinberg said，Long time，The academic system built around a single discipline limits early-career scholars with broad interests from advancing interdisciplinary research。It is time for American academia to reform funding incentives and disciplinary department Bet365 lotto review structures，Give more support to early-career interdisciplinary researchers。 (Liu Yuwei/Compiled)