In recent years，The term “bet365 bonus code 2023” as an emerging term in the field of international relations，Causing widespread attention。What is the historical background and development context of the concept of “bet365 bonus code 2023”？How to clarify the differences between similar concepts such as "bet365 bonus code 2023", "Third World" and "Developing Countries"？How to understand the relationship between China and the “bet365 bonus code 2023”？Recent，Professor, School of International Relations, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India、Swaran Sing, visiting professor at the University of British Columbia in Canada, was interviewed by this reporter，Answers to the above questions。He thinks，The current international situation is in a period of great development, transformation and adjustment，The "bet365 bonus code 2023" is a term born in the context of this specific era。Since entering the 21st century，The aftermath of the international financial crisis still lingers、Undercurrent of anti-globalization thoughts and other factors，Profoundly influenced the world political and economic pattern。Meanwhile，The process of economic globalization and multipolarization is accelerating，The “bet365 bonus code 2023” countries represented by China are booming，Is becoming a key force in reshaping the world order。

　The changing meaning of “bet365 bonus code 2023”

"China Social Sciences Journal": North-South relations have always been a core issue in the field of world political economy，The role of southern countries has always been the focus of academic circles。Today，The term "bet365 bonus code 2023" has received great attention from the international academic community。How do you understand the “bet365 bonus code 2023” in the international system after World War II？

Singh:In recent years，The concept of “bet365 bonus code 2023” appears frequently in the international media，Significant increase in usage frequency，Scholars have had a heated discussion on this。On the origin，The concept of the “bet365 bonus code 2023” dates back to 1969，First used by American left-wing political activist Carl Oglesby。

Now，“bet365 bonus code 2023” as a term that has seen a resurgence in recent years，Used to broadly conceptualize a range of countries。Determining whether a country is a "bet365 bonus code 2023" country，There are currently two mainstream views。First, based on geographical concepts，That is, whether a country is located in the Southern Hemisphere；The second is based on economic parameters，That is, whether a country is developed or not。People usually think，Developed countries are mainly located in the northern part of the northern hemisphere，Developing countries are mainly located in the southern part of the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere。Except the former British territories，such as New Zealand、Australia、Singapore，And a few countries in the Middle East，Most of Asia、Developing countries in Africa and Latin America are located in the southern part of the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere。Therefore，The international community is accustomed to refer to developed countries as "Northern countries"，Referring to developing countries as “Southern countries”。

1980s，The Brandt Commission releases the "Brandt Report"，And draw the "Brandt Line"，The 30th parallel north latitude is proposed as the geographical dividing line dividing the "southern world" and the "northern world"，Regardless of whether a country is located in the northern or southern hemisphere。The report also advocates that "Northern bet365 bonus code 2023" should provide large amounts of capital to "Southern bet365 bonus code 2023"，To help the latter modernize。1990，The United Nations releases "Challenges of the South: Report of the Southern Commission"，Aims to help "Southern bet365 bonus code 2023" independently realize their ambitions to develop their own bet365 bonus code 2023。

But now，The meaning of “bet365 bonus code 2023” has changed a lot。The "Brandt Line" has also lost its former meaning。Many scholars believe that the "bet365 bonus code 2023" does not strictly refer to countries in the southern hemisphere in the geographical sense，Rather, it represents a collection of emerging market countries and developing countries。This explanation is combined with the current changing international situation，Gives “bet365 bonus code 2023” the latest connotation。The "bet365 bonus code 2023" symbolizes more of a community formed among "Southern countries"，And the cohesion to work for its collective future、United as one。With the increasing democratization of international relations，Countries in the “bet365 bonus code 2023” are increasingly insisting on their own value of existence，They are also paying more and more attention to their respective economic development and social transformation，This makes Western powers increasingly interested in interacting with these countries。

　A national group containing diverse interests and demands

《China Social Sciences Journal》: In the opinion of some scholars，Whether it is "Third World" or "Developing Country"，No one can describe the changes in the international landscape after the end of the Cold War as accurately as the term "bet365 bonus code 2023"。How do you compare the concepts of “Third World”, “Developing Countries” and “bet365 bonus code 2023” countries？

Singh:“Third World”, “Developing Countries” and “bet365 bonus code 2023” are similar concepts，There are overlapping meanings，Also have their own unique meanings。Compared to the first two terms，“bet365 bonus code 2023” is a comprehensive academic concept covering more dimensions。Dividing theories according to "three worlds"，The "First World" is the alliance of capitalist Western countries led by the United States；The "Second World" is the Eastern bloc of countries led by the Soviet Union；"Third World" refers to countries that are neither part of the Western Alliance nor the Eastern Group。Cold War Period，“Third World” countries refuse to join the great power game，Wish to remain neutral。India、Egypt and other countries launched the Non-Aligned Movement。The rise of the Non-Aligned Movement，marks that "Third World" countries have entered the international political stage with independent power。

Since the 1970s，With the recognition of the right of peoples to self-determination by the United Nations，The economic and social conditions of these countries have undergone great changes。Early 1990s，With the disintegration of the Soviet Union，The world pattern has undergone further profound changes，The concept of "Third World" is also considered outdated by many scholars。This makes "developing country" a better expression，To explain the new economic role of these formerly poor countries。Compared to "Third World" and "Developing Countries"，The criteria for delineating countries in the “bet365 bonus code 2023” are more flexible、Widely。It can be regarded as a diverse value concept、Cultural Tradition、National groups with development level and interests demands，More reflects the appearance of these countries occupying a place in the global mainstream，Although the external challenges and risks it faces are still daunting。

　　China has always been a member of the “bet365 bonus code 2023”

"China Social Sciences Journal": China is located in the northern hemisphere，But often considered a member of the “bet365 bonus code 2023”。How do you evaluate China’s relationship with the “bet365 bonus code 2023”？

Singh:Many scholars have indeed raised the question of whether countries like China in the Northern Hemisphere can be classified as the “bet365 bonus code 2023”？Today，China’s economic growth achievements are obvious to all，Contribution to global economic growth is increasingly significant。From the perspective of geographical concepts and economic parameters，In a strict sense, China may not belong to the "bet365 bonus code 2023" which is still relatively poor and backward。In terms of economic parameters，By mid-century，China is likely to be close to the standards of Western countries。

However，As we discussed before，The “bet365 bonus code 2023” is diverse、More inclusive standards for national belonging，This term symbolizes more of a partnership formed by suffering Western oppression，A shared colonial memory，A consistent worldview、Values ​​and collective identity。For that matter，Any time，China will always be a member of the “bet365 bonus code 2023”。I noticed，June 12，President Xi Jinping mentioned in his video speech to the opening ceremony of the 60th anniversary celebrations of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development，China has always been a member of the “bet365 bonus code 2023”，Forever a developing country。At the 2024 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Beijing Summit held on September 4-6，President Xi Jinping mentioned the “bet365 bonus code 2023” many times in his keynote speech，For example，China-Africa Communist Party’s Dream of Pursuing Modernization，Will surely set off a modernization boom in the bet365 bonus code 2023。

Common historical experiences and similar interests and demands，It is destined that China will never seek what Westerners call "unipolar hegemony" among the countries of the "bet365 bonus code 2023"。Today, when countries are interconnected and interdependent，Any country，No matter how powerful or prosperous，No one can be superior to other countries，China does not allow this possibility to happen，Strictly discipline yourself according to this standard。For decades，China has established close economic partnerships with emerging market countries and developing countries，This enhances China’s presence and influence in the “bet365 bonus code 2023”。China initiated the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank、New financial institutions such as the BRICS New Development Bank。The Belt and Road Initiative is blooming all over the world，Changing global trade and investment patterns，Won widespread praise from the international community。

In comparison，The market- and profit-oriented development model of Western bet365 bonus code 2023 has brought about the climate crisis、Issues such as imbalanced development。Long time，“Westernization” is considered synonymous with “modernization”。However，The truth is，The “Washington Consensus” based on Westernization caused a widespread debt crisis，Especially in South American bet365 bonus code 2023。Afterwards，Many international people have begun to discuss the "Beijing Consensus"，The core theme of modernization has gradually turned to fairness、Balance and Sustainability。

　　Advocating the concept of “One bet365 bonus code 2023 as a Family”

"China Social Sciences News": Today, the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century and is accelerating，For the future and prospects of the “bet365 bonus code 2023”，What do you think？

Singh:Today，Countries in the “bet365 bonus code 2023” are increasingly confident，His worldview and global governance views have received unprecedented international attention。As an important part of the “bet365 bonus code 2023” countries，BRICS countries are responding to the climate crisis、Excellent leadership in financial governance and global challenges such as epidemics，Especially in providing relief to poor areas around the world, it plays a role that cannot be ignored。Countries in the “bet365 bonus code 2023” advocate the concept of “one world as one family”，This has become the mainstream in non-Western societies。China’s economic rise has reshaped many areas of global governance，India in energy transition、Effective measures have also been launched in areas such as mitigating geopolitical conflicts and violence。

However，Some vested interests in the West will not easily choose to compromise or make concessions to these ambitious "bet365 bonus code 2023" countries。A fact that must be faced is，The representation and voice of the majority of "bet365 bonus code 2023" countries in global governance are still limited。This limitation also makes people reflect，Does the existing global governance structure still have many holes that need to be filled，How should the credibility of the international system itself be further improved。This means，In order to achieve sustainable development、Together we promote world peace，The “bet365 bonus code 2023” must become a key force in today’s world。It is worth mentioning，At the Group of Twenty (G20) Summit in 2023，The African Union is invited to become a full member，This is an important step taken by the countries of the "bet365 bonus code 2023" in increasing their influence and voice。In today’s interconnected and interdependent world，The “bet365 bonus code 2023” has become increasingly prominent in the narrative of modernization。Future，Other global institutions should also increasingly embrace the “bet365 bonus code 2023” and its wisdom。