bet365 free betting tips newspaper comprehensively reports from foreign media The official website of the University of Innsbruck, Austria recently reported that,There is a view that has existed for a long time,That is, the higher the benefits brought by cooperation,The more willing people will be to cooperate。However,A large-scale study involving researchers at the University of Innsbruck casts doubt on bet365 free betting tips conclusion。In bet365 free betting tips study involving more than 2,000 respondents,Researchers found that in some cases there is no correlation between the benefits of cooperation and willingness to cooperate。
Traditionally,Behavioral scientists and economists study cooperation in public welfare contexts primarily through repeated interactions,In bet365 free betting tips case,Be able to establish trust and reciprocal relationships between people,And adjust your behavior based on the performance of others。However, in actual situations,People will cooperate to provide public goods such as volunteering or donating to crisis relief efforts,But most of them are single cooperation,No obvious further interaction or relationship development。
The study was jointly completed by Esther Blanco, professor of economics at the Institute of bet365 free betting tips Finance at the University of Innsbruck, and James Walker, professor of economics at Indiana University Bloomington, USA.,Mainly discusses within social groups,When an individual does not know the identity of other individuals,When there is only one opportunity for cooperation within the group,How individuals will cooperate。
Many people think,Considering that cooperation in providing public goods may lead to conflicts between people’s self-interests and social public interests,If public goods can bring more benefits,bet365 free betting tips conflict will be alleviated,People are more likely to cooperate。To test bet365 free betting tips idea,Researchers conducted experiments,Changes the potential benefits that public goods can provide。But the results surprised them,Even if the income increases significantly,People’s willingness to provide public goods has not changed significantly。
In the opinion of researchers,The key reason for bet365 free betting tips appears to be one’s expectations of others’ willingness to cooperate,bet365 free betting tips expectation does not change as the benefits of cooperation change。Even if the cooperation income is doubled,But because the interviewee did not expect others to increase their willingness to cooperate under such circumstances,Therefore they are unlikely to increase their willingness to cooperate。
Blanco said,In order to verify the above results,Researchers conducted experiments on multiple populations,And verify the data multiple times。Verify anyway,The results are all consistent,People’s willingness to bet365 free betting tips is very stable。Across different participant groups and experimental settings,The average level of willingness to bet365 free betting tips has always remained around 40%。
proposed by Walker,One-time spontaneous cooperation is more common。One of the one-time cooperative situations is when people come together to provide emergency disaster relief assistance,In bet365 free betting tips case,Individual decision to take action and help,But don’t know if they will interact with the same people again。bet365 free betting tips also shows,Some collaborations in the real world may not always be driven by profit。
Blanco and Walker think,bet365 free betting tips research result is of great significance for encouraging people to cooperate in providing public goods,Especially when encountering an emergency。Research results also show,Currently people’s understanding of cooperative decision-making mechanisms may be quite different from the reality,There is thus a need to better understand the fundamentals of cooperative behavior。They emphasize,There is a need to further study the necessity of cooperation in a one-time decision-making environment,Especially how individuals view interests in bet365 free betting tips environment、How to react,And how they expect others to react。
(Lian Zhixian/Compiled)
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