In today’s diverse world，Exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations are echoes of history，It is an important bridge connecting different cultures and the future。As the essence of human wisdom，Classical civilization contains rich historical information and Bet365 app download value，Plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing mutual understanding and respect between different civilizations。During the First World Congress of Classics，Our reporter interviewed the Emeritus Professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom、John Baines, Academician of the British National Academy，Discussing the process of Bet365 app download exchange between China and the West，How to help people from different countries, especially young people, more effectively，To inherit and pass on the torch of classical civilization，And in the current context of "anti-globalization" and the rise of nationalism，The contribution that classical civilization can make to solving global problems。

　　Historical research is closely connected with the real Bet365 app download

《China Social Sciences Journal》: In your opinion，Understanding and inheriting classical civilization，And promote Bet365 app download exchanges between China and the West，What is the reality we face？

John Baines: From a Western Perspective，Scholars who study classical civilization have noticed，The level of public understanding of classical civilization has declined significantly。Many people focus too much on the present，Ignoring the impact of classical civilization on the modern world。For example，The architecture around us is largely influenced by classical civilization，But Bet365 app download is often not known。In addition，Many basic narratives also originate from classical civilization，But after many transformations，People have forgotten their origin。Globally，Intensified nationalistic sentiment has led to a tendency to emphasize the importance of local traditions。The traditions of the Western world are extremely diverse，Every country has its own unique traditions。China also has regional traditions，But the differences between them are not as obvious as in the West。

Scholars who focus on classical Bet365 app download have become aware of these problems，And try to pass the TV show、Computer Games、Comics、Novel and other novels bring classical Bet365 app download into modern life。But the era when classical Bet365 app download occupied a central position in Western society is gone forever。In China，Things are different。The West has a tradition parallel to religion and classical Greek and Roman Bet365 app download，These traditions are not identical，And in China，There are fewer such differences。

《China Social Sciences Journal》: You mentioned，Nationalist sentiment strengthens globally。In Bet365 app download context，How should we understand the importance of classical civilization today？

John Baines: In the wave of economic globalization，The world’s diversity is increasingly evident，Especially in countries such as the United States，The population structure shows diversified characteristics at the Bet365 app download level。For example，Islamists are looking back on the history of their religion，Including the period of the Prophet and the years before the founding of Islam，Often faced with misunderstandings and prejudices from the outside world。However，Islamic teachings and practices promote tolerance and kindness in society in many ways。Therefore，An ideal society should be able to accept and respect various cultures，Recognize that every culture has unique value、Made a positive contribution。African traditional culture is also full of fun、Importance that cannot be ignored，They are an indispensable part of the treasure house of human civilization。

As time goes by，Our understanding of the origins of civilization is also constantly evolving。Past，People often regard the classical world of Greece and Rome as the cradle of civilization，But this view is gradually being replaced by a more diverse perspective。This shift is not only an advancement in public awareness，It is also an important issue in academia。I remember many years ago，A geography expert who focuses on China studies once proposed，If not combined with the actual situation of modern China，It is meaningless to simply study the history of ancient China。Her point of view emphasizes the close connection between historical research and the real world，And in the context of economic globalization，The importance of a comprehensive understanding of history and Bet365 app download heritage。

"China Social Sciences Journal": indeed，We should encourage in-depth study and appreciation of different cultures and historical traditions，This not only promotes cross-Bet365 app download dialogue and mutual understanding，It can also help build a more harmonious society、Laying a solid foundation for an inclusive global society。In this way，We can ensure that every Bet365 app download heritage gets the respect and inheritance it deserves，Also provide diversified perspectives and solutions to solve global problems。What do you think about the Bet365 app download exchange between China and the West，What are the issues of common concern in historical research，What are the significance of these issues to contemporary society？

John Baines: in the field of historical research，One of the core issues in Bet365 app download exchanges between China and the West is the exploration of social cohesion。The focus of this issue is，Our history、Social understanding is often limited to the behavior and thoughts of the elite，ignoring the broader social aspect。However，In some civilizations，Like ancient Egypt，The elite’s sense of responsibility to the entire society is clear and unambiguous，This is clearly reflected in historical records。This sense of responsibility is not only reflected in their participation in national governance，And it is reflected in their emphasis on social welfare and Bet365 app download inheritance。Likewise，This concept of the elite as the cohesive force of society is also reflected in the literature about ancient China。

Some problems go back a long way，Some problems are difficult to trace。Civilization takes shape almost as if it has gone through great changes and many brutal periods，So，Society develops universal moral principles，We can find these principles in many civilizations，And they may be similar everywhere。But we have to admit，In social history，What we can really come into contact with is elite culture。Bet365 app download is the same for China as it was for ancient Egypt。Greece is a little different。We can learn more about society。But，In the classic example，For example, ancient Athens，Female、People who were not born in Athens and slaves had no say。

Therefore，When we discuss Bet365 app download exchanges between China and the West，It is both examining the interaction and influence between different cultures，It is also an in-depth understanding of how different social structures and values ​​have shaped their respective historical developments。Morality is something we can actually find in many different societies。Of course，It also occurs in small-scale societies around the world。This provides us with a comparative perspective，Help us better understand how different civilizations have formed their own unique social cohesion in the long history。

　　Build a more inclusive environment to inherit and carry forward classical Bet365 app download

"China Social Sciences Journal": What do you think，How should we enhance young people’s understanding of classical Bet365 app download，To better understand and inherit these civilizations？

John Baines: In exploring young people’s participation in classical civilization and Bet365 app download exchange，We recognize，This level of participation is affected by many factors，And showing a trend of elitism，This itself poses a problem。The elite phenomenon refers to the fact that only some highly educated people in society show high interest and participation in classical civilization and Bet365 app download exchanges，Relatively few people without higher education are involved in this field。This phenomenon creates a Bet365 app download disconnect，That is, between the group with higher education and the group without higher education，There is no unified Bet365 app download identity and participation model。Highly educated groups through academic research、Bet365 app download exchanges and other methods，Have a deeper understanding and participation in classical civilization，For other groups, it may be because of their educational background、Limitations in economic ability or social resources，Difficulty in accessing these Bet365 app download treasures。

Media as a popularization tool，plays an important role in bridging this gap。via movie、TV、Online and publications, etc.，The media can spread the knowledge of classical civilization to a wider audience。However，Even so，Due to differences in education level and Bet365 app download background，Different groups have different acceptance and understanding of media content，This has led to further expansion of differences in Bet365 app download exchanges and cognition of classical civilization。Therefore，In order to improve young people’s awareness of classical civilization and their overall participation in Bet365 app download exchanges，Need to adopt a diversified strategy，Including but not limited to improving education penetration、Use media to popularize Bet365 app download education、Organize various Bet365 app download activities to attract young people from different backgrounds to participate。Through these efforts，We can gradually build a more inclusive Bet365 app download participation environment，Let everyone be a part of Bet365 app download exchanges，Inherit and carry forward classical civilization。

"China Social Sciences Journal": Yes，To meet this challenge，There are many measures we can take。For example，The education system can strengthen teaching related to classical civilization，Let young people understand and be interested in this from an early age。Another example，Museums and Bet365 app download institutions can host more exhibitions and events，Give the public the opportunity to experience the charm of classical civilization for themselves。In addition，Utilizing modern technology，Such as virtual reality and augmented reality，Can create an immersive learning environment，Make the study of classical civilization more vivid and interesting。Of course，Encourage cross-Bet365 app download dialogue and exchange，Give young people from different countries or regions the opportunity to communicate directly、It is also very important to learn the other party’s culture and history，This helps develop their global perspective and Bet365 app download sensitivity。I believe that through these efforts，We can build a solid bridge for the inheritance of classical civilization and the exchange of civilizations in the context of economic globalization。

John Baines: Indeed，Deepening through education、Bet365 app download experience、Technological innovation and cross-Bet365 app download exchange，Can better stimulate young people’s interest in classical civilization，While promoting understanding and respect between different cultures。

The era of globalization，Mutual understanding between members of society has become particularly important。In-depth understanding of other modern societies can not only broaden our horizons，And can promote cross-Bet365 app download understanding and respect，This kind of communication is undoubtedly extremely valuable。In fact，This trend has been seen in many fields，The depth and breadth of Bet365 app download exchanges are constantly expanding。Take the global popularity of Korean soap operas as an example，This phenomenon not only demonstrates the charm of Korean pop culture，It also provides a window into Korean society for global audiences、Bet365 app download Window。These episodes feature engaging plots、Excellent production and profound social insights，Attracting audiences around the world。They not only entertain the public，It also conveys the history of Korea invisibly、Tradition、Modern life and social values，Become an important carrier of Bet365 app download exchanges。

"China Social Sciences News": The popularity of this Bet365 app download product may also reflect modern society's desire and acceptance of multiculturalism。People watch movies and TV shows from other countries，More than just entertainment and relaxation，It can also enhance knowledge and understanding of different cultures，Thus establishing more harmonious international relations in the context of globalization。Believe in this two-way interaction of Bet365 app download exchange，Able to promote dialogue and mutual learning between different cultures，And with the deepening of economic globalization，This Bet365 app download exchange trend will continue to develop，To build more openness、Powered by an inclusive world Bet365 app download environment。

　　Building a platform to enhance Bet365 app download exchange and understanding

《Chinese Social Sciences Journal》：Learn from history，How the study of classical Bet365 app download can help us deal with the challenges facing today’s society？

John Baines: In the context of economic globalization，It is particularly critical to enhance understanding of different cultures。This understanding can not only promote international cooperation，And can provide diverse perspectives and solutions to solve the many challenges facing the world today。current，Global issues such as poverty、Hunger and other issues are increasingly prominent，The solution to these problems requires us to have a global perspective and Bet365 app download sensitivity。Although people are aware of these issues，But their understanding often does not come from an in-depth understanding of classical civilization，But modern knowledge obtained through multiple channels and sources。Therefore，We are faced with a challenge: how to combine the understanding of classical civilization with the solution of modern problems。As more and more people begin to realize the importance of history in understanding the present and the future，Thinking about the past is gradually being incorporated into our understanding of culture and society。This trend is gradually increasing within each culture，Indicates that people are beginning to seek to draw wisdom from history，To meet contemporary challenges。

In this context，The value of archaeological discoveries and Bet365 app download heritage has become increasingly prominent。They are witnesses of history，It is also a bridge connecting the past and the present。In recent years，Archaeological discoveries and Bet365 app download heritage protection are receiving increasing attention，This not only helps us understand human history more deeply，It also provides a material basis for protecting and promoting global Bet365 app download diversity。

In addition，International conferences and Bet365 app download exchange events play an important role in promoting global understanding。Through these meetings，We can share knowledge、Experience and Best Practices，Let’s discuss how to use the power of culture to solve global problems。I hope these platforms will provide opportunities for experts and scholars from different Bet365 app download backgrounds to exchange ideas，Also provides the public with opportunities to understand and experience other cultures。But communicate to a wider audience，It’s not easy。I think a lot of pop culture would be helpful in this regard，We hope they will promote good public understanding of other cultures，Instead of poor understanding。

"China Social Sciences Journal": Bet365 app download classics conference not only promoted knowledge sharing in the academic community，Also through the media and other communication methods，Opens a window for the general public，Enable them to experience and gain a deeper understanding of different cultures。Please tell me about your experience of participating in Bet365 app download classics conference。

John Baines: Participating in international conferences and Bet365 app download exchange activities such as the Classics Congress is undoubtedly of great value。They come from all over the world、Experts and scholars with different Bet365 app download backgrounds provide a valuable platform for exchange of ideas。

During this conference，We can learn from each other，Absorb diverse perspectives and wisdom，Let’s explore together how to use the power of culture to deal with global challenges。Although it is necessary to travel a long distance for this conference，Across vast distances，And time is tight，But the benefits of the conference go beyond the hard work of the journey。Face-to-face communication gives us the opportunity to directly observe and learn from other people’s actual operations and experiences，This is unmatched by any remote communication。This is smaller than the ones I usually participate in、Compared to events with no more than 100 people or even usually only about 20 people，Also rare。Reviewing the last time I participated in an event of similar scale，That was a grand event in Paris in 1973。At that event in Paris，I had the honor to meet with important people such as the head of UNESCO。Both events not only attracted many participants，And it is a truly international event，Its influence spans Asia and Europe，Shows the importance and influence of Bet365 app download exchanges at the global level。

"Chinese Bet365 app download": How do we communicate through culture，Work together to address global challenges such as climate change，To promote dialogue among global civilizations and sustainable development？

John Baines: International conferences and Bet365 app download exchange activities play an important role in promoting global cooperation and understanding，They provide a platform，Bringing participants from all over the world together，Discuss and share about culture together、Insights and solutions on important social and environmental issues。However，We must also admit it，These activities do not always reach their maximum potential。In some cases，There is too much empty talk and lack of practical action in the meeting，This resulted in many valuable discussions and suggestions not being translated into concrete results。Nevertheless，We cannot deny the positive role of these activities in promoting international dialogue and enhancing mutual understanding。

Take the Olympic Games as an example，Although this global sporting event is often accompanied by some controversy and criticism，Including economic pressure on the host city、The impact on the environment and excessive commercialization, etc.，But the Olympic Games still have a profound positive impact on a global scale。As a global Bet365 app download event，The value of the Olympic Games goes far beyond the sports competition itself，It has become an important opportunity to promote communication and understanding between different countries and cultures。

Therefore，International conferences and Bet365 app download exchange activities may have deficiencies，But still connecting different cultures、An important bridge to promote global cooperation。We need to keep working hard，Ensure these activities are more efficient and effective，Let the discussions and commitments at the meeting be transformed into concrete actions and changes。In this way，We can ensure that these activities contribute more than just theory，And it can also have a positive impact in practice。