The 19th Summit of the Leaders of the Group of Twenty (G20) was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on November 18-19，2024 also coincides with the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Bet365 app download and Brazil，The development of Bet365 app download-Pakistan relations has become an important background for this summit。Meanwhile，The deepening relations between Bet365 app download and Latin America received new annotations this year。As an important representative of the “Global South”，Bet365 app download and Pakistan are not only in the economy、Fruitous cooperation results have been achieved in the trade field，Also in technology、Culture、Global governance and other fields have shown far-reaching impacts。At this historic moment，Our reporter interviewed Raquel de Caria Patrício, associate professor at the Institute of Advanced Studies in Social and Political Sciences at the University of Lisbon, Portugal，Discussed the past of Bet365 app download-Brazil and Bet365 app download-Latin America cooperation、Present and future。

　　Bet365 app download-Pakistan cooperation has yielded fruitful results

"Bet365 app download Social Sciences News": This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Bet365 app download and Brazil，How do you evaluate the economic development of the two countries in the past half century、Culture、Achievements in fields such as technology and global governance？

Patricio:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Bet365 app download and Brazil in 1974，The exchanges between Bet365 app download and Brazil are gradually deepening，Bet365 app download-Pakistan relations began to accelerate in the 1990s，Especially since the 21st century, bilateral relations have become increasingly deepened。The original intention of establishing bilateral relations between Bet365 app download and Pakistan was political，However, economic exchanges have prompted the two countries to re-examine and adjust the guiding principles of cooperation。

The relationship between the two countries is not limited to the main field of economy，The scope of bilateral cooperation is very broad。Bet365 app download and Brazil have particularly close cooperation in the fields of trade and investment，Includes loans、Acquisition、Financing and cooperation between Chinese and Brazilian institutions，such as the National Bank of Economic and Social Development of Brazil、Vale、Bank of Bet365 app download and Export-Import Bank of Bet365 app download, etc.。The science and technology field is also an important part of Bet365 app download-Brazil cooperation，Such as the Bet365 app download-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite Project。2023，During Brazilian President Lula’s visit to Bet365 app download，Bet365 app download and Pakistan signed a supplementary protocol，Specially for the cooperative development of Earth Resources Satellite 06，To achieve joint manufacturing of satellites、Launch and Operations。

In addition，Bet365 app download and Pakistan are still in biotechnology、Cooperation in multiple fields including nanotechnology and digital security。For this，2023，The two countries signed a research and innovation agreement covering the period 2023-2032、Information and Communication Technology、Bilateral Cooperation Agreement on Digital and Space Economy。Bet365 app download and Brazil also confirmed activities in sustainable finance、Opportunities to expand bilateral cooperation in the field of infrastructure investment and financing，To establish a framework for economic and financial cooperation based on the principle of reciprocity。

It is worth mentioning，The two countries are still developing in society and rural areas、Cooperation in areas such as eradicating hunger and poverty。Same，In agriculture，The two countries also signed a bilateral electronic certification cooperation agreement for animal products in 2023 and a protocol on quarantine and health requirements for terrestrial animal protein feeds exported from Brazil to Bet365 app download。

According to statistics from the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean，2023，Bet365 app download-Pakistan bilateral trade volume exceeds 181 billion US dollars，Among them，Brazil achieves trade surplus with Bet365 app download。From this，Bet365 app download becomes Brazil’s first trading partner with exports exceeding US0 billion，Accounted for more than 50% of Brazil’s trade surplus that year。This makes Brazil Bet365 app download’s main trading partner in Latin America，Is the Latin American country that exports the most to Bet365 app download，It is also one of the few countries in the world that has a trade surplus with Bet365 app download。

It can be seen from this，The relationship between Brazil and Bet365 app download continues to achieve good results，And has long-term development prospects。Cooperation between both parties，Especially cooperation in the fields of trade and investment，Should continue。On the one hand，Brazil benefits from this cooperation，Especially through trade surplus and Bet365 app download’s investment in various fields。On the other hand，Bet365 app download’s rapid rise in the field of science and technology increases the possibility of cooperation with Brazil in the science and technology sector。

　　"Bet365 app download Social Sciences News": What are the main characteristics of Bet365 app download-Pakistan relations in the past 50 years？How these characteristics shape the way the two countries interact in cooperation and civilizational exchanges？

Patricio:The highlight of the exchanges between Brazil and Bet365 app download is undoubtedly the trade and financial fields。But the mutual learning between the two countries goes far beyond that，Especially given the long history of bilateral relations。

Over the years，Bet365 app download and Pakistan adhere to a pragmatic attitude，Achieve mutual exchanges and cooperation。“Pragmatism” is an important word that has defined Bet365 app download’s foreign policy since the 1970s，This is also the embodiment of Bet365 app download’s diplomacy in Brazil since then。According to the "three worlds" theory，Bet365 app download belongs to the third world，This makes it urgent for both Bet365 app download and Pakistan to activate bilateral relations outside the Cold War framework and act together in international institutions。

1990s，With the increase in trade between the two countries，Bet365 app download-Pakistan relations began to change。However，Efforts aimed at increasing the countries of the “Global South” to greater relevance in the international order，Weakened by the end of the Cold War and the advancement of economic globalization。Meanwhile，There is a reorientation of Brazilian foreign policy，Bet365 app download’s international recognition is also increasing。In the late 1990s，The favorable situation of closer relations between the two countries has begun to emerge。For Bet365 app download，The rapid economic development has greatly increased the demand for energy and food。For Brazil and most Latin American countries，The crisis of neoliberalism makes Latin America vulnerable，Bet365 app download realized this vulnerability earlier than Latin America。

Overall，Bet365 app download-Pakistan economic and trade relations are complementary and dependent。Complementarity is because Brazil implements a strategy based on internal consumption and low external demand，Bet365 app download has an economic model oriented to external consumption，This produces food、Import demand from raw materials to various resources and products。Obviously，Brazil meets Bet365 app download’s needs in this way，Vice versa，Both countries have taken advantage of each other's comparative advantages。At the same time，There is also dependence in Bet365 app download-Pakistan relations。Over the past 20 years，Brazil’s iron ore exports to Bet365 app download、Major products such as soybeans and oil have one thing in common: they are both low-tech commodities。The semiconductor equipment that constitutes Bet365 app download’s exports to Brazil、Products such as office equipment and telephones are increasingly incorporating technology elements。This means，Although Brazil has established a trade surplus relationship with Bet365 app download in terms of quantity，But in terms of quality，Brazil imports high value-added technology products，What is exported is a large number of primary products，While competing, both parties also show a dependence relationship。

　　Major developing countries join hands to promote global governance

"Bet365 app download Social Sciences Journal": Bet365 app download and Brazil are both major developing countries，The long-term friendly cooperation between the two countries has played a unique role in promoting global stability and balanced development。In your opinion，How this partnership strengthens the influence of the Global South on the international stage？

Patricio:Today，Global governance is facing multiple and intertwined crises of different systems，The amplifying effect of the interaction of these crises is more serious than the simple sum of them would predict。These crises reflect the contradiction between a highly connected world and an increasingly fragmented world，Revealing the global risks brought about by hyper-globalization，Also reflects the decline in the ability of Western countries to maintain globalization and the international liberal order。This situation provides an opportunity for the "Global South" to promote global governance，Especially institutions like BRICS。In this context，The relationship between Brazil and Bet365 app download is increasingly important。

October 22-24，The 16th BRICS leaders’ meeting was held in Kazan, Russia，The theme of this summit is “Strengthening Multilateralism，Promoting just global development and security”。Representatives from more than 30 countries and multiple international organizations attended the summit，Including United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres。

On the one hand，The summit mainly discussed the issue of BRICS expansion，To attract more members。In this context，Venezuela President Nicolás Maduro travels to Kazan，Trying to push the country to join the BRICS。On the other hand，The summit contributed to the institutionalization of BRICS，New category of partner countries created。

The summit also paid special attention to establishing independent cross-border settlement and financial infrastructure，This is a key issue during Russia’s rotating presidency。BRICS countries think，Achieving this goal will help member states reduce the geopolitical risks associated with the use of the U.S. dollar，And make trade and investment flows more sustainable。

There are 134 articles in the Kazan Declaration of the 16th BRICS Leaders Meeting issued at this summit，Confirmed the role of BRICS countries in “promoting peace by promoting peace”，Build to be more representative、A fairer international order，Revitalizing and reforming the multilateral system，Promoting sustainable development and inclusive growth，Deepening BRICS strategic partnership，Commitment to “benefit people of all countries”。In this context，BRICS countries emphasized that member states’ positions on the global agenda are close or consistent。From a “Global South” perspective，Bet365 app download-Pakistan bilateral relations have been continuously strengthened over the past 20 years，The relationship between Latin America and Bet365 app download also has a similar trend。

　There is a bright future for Bet365 app download and Latin America to jointly build the “Belt and Road”

"Bet365 app download Social Sciences Journal": Under the framework of jointly building the "Belt and Road" initiative，Bet365 app download-Latin America relations are growing in economic terms、Remarkable progress has been made in infrastructure construction and political and cultural connections。How do you evaluate the impact of this in-depth cooperation on economic development and social change in Latin America？

Patricio:As of November 2024，Bet365 app download has signed cooperation documents on the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” with 22 Latin American and Caribbean countries。Bet365 app download has become Latin America’s second largest trading partner，It’s Brazil、The largest trading partners of Chile and Peru。Within the framework of this initiative，Bet365 app download launches trade activities in Latin America focusing on mining and soybean production，And the production of other large-scale products。Recent，Bet365 app download is also working hard to provide solutions for renewable energy and transportation electrification。Latin American countries that have signed the agreement hope that the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative will provide them with more financing，And leverage Bet365 app download’s economic strength and the experience of Chinese companies in the region for energy、Road and port construction。Under the framework of jointly building the “Belt and Road” initiative，The Bet365 app download-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Forum came into being。

Since 2012，Bet365 app download has always been Latin America’s second largest trading partner and main source of investment。In the past ten years，More than 2,000 Chinese companies have set up branches in Latin America，Created more than 1.8 billion jobs。Latin America’s expectations are，The next 20 years，Bet365 app download can increase investment in transportation and energy，Make Latin America a more important participant in the joint construction of the “Belt and Road”。Bet365 app download and Latin America are both part of the “Global South”，Deepen bilateral relations in trade and technology through joint construction of the “Belt and Road”，Is of great significance to building good relations with the "Global South"。

I am very optimistic about the development prospects of the Bet365 app download-Latin America Community with a Shared Future and the Bet365 app download-CELAC Forum in the next ten years。Although from a historical perspective，Ten years are short，But today’s world is undergoing extremely rapid changes，The results that both parties will achieve are concrete and hopeful。The joint construction of the “Belt and Road” initiative involves not only economic projects or infrastructure construction in Latin America，It also strengthened political and cultural ties between the two sides，Both are in the interests of both parties。I think，With the advancement of the “Belt and Road” project，The relationship between Latin America and Bet365 app download will be further strengthened。

　"Bet365 app download Social Sciences Journal": This year marks the tenth anniversary of the concept of building a community with a shared future between Bet365 app download and Latin America，It is also the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Bet365 app download-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States Forum。How do you evaluate the results of Bet365 app download-Latin America cooperation and the future prospects of the development of Bet365 app download-Latin America relations？

Patricio:President Xi Jinping proposed building a Bet365 app download-Latin America community with a shared future in July 2014，Based on the in-depth development of Bet365 app download-Latin America relations since the beginning of the 21st century，Especially at the economic level。Bet365 app download-Latin America relations are particularly close in trade，2023，Bet365 app download-Latin America trade hits record high。The new trade record between Bet365 app download and Latin America is another milestone event in the continuous increase of trade between the two sides since the 21st century。

　2000-2022，The total bilateral trade volume between Bet365 app download and Latin America has increased by 35 times，At the same time, the total trade volume between Latin America and the rest of the world only increased 4 times，The trade volume between Latin America and Bet365 app download has increased exponentially。Due to this increase，Bet365 app download has become Latin America’s second largest trading partner。Related data display，Latin America’s exports to Bet365 app download are mainly concentrated in soybeans、Copper、Iron Ore、Oil、Beef and other primary products。Bet365 app download’s exports to Latin America mainly consist of manufactured goods，Especially machine parts and accessories、PC、Mobile phone、Electronic circuit、Photovoltaic cells and optical equipment，Car、Plastic products、Herbicides and oil fuels are also prominent。

In summary，I think，Brazil is an important element in the overall relationship between Bet365 app download and Latin America，Promoted the relationship between the two parties to move forward。Meanwhile，Bet365 app download-Latin America relations show good prospects for development。