November 11，President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the "Global South" media think tank high-end forum and pointed out，Chasing the dream of modernization in the century-old changes in the world，Promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction，It is the sacred historical mission shouldered by countries in nj bet365，It is also a common issue of the times faced by media think tanks in nj bet365。November 18-19，Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, ushered in a global event - the 19th Summit of the Group of Twenty (G20) Leaders，G20 member states from the "Global South" once again stand in the spotlight of the international stage。Revolving around the theme of “Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet”，Countries of the “Global South” with a unique perspective、Urgent need、Historical experience and collaborative wisdom，Contributing to dialogue and cooperation in global economic reform and recovery。

In the context of nj bet365 economic prospects full of uncertainty，Economy、Social and ecological fields are facing many challenges，The world looks to the countries of the “nj bet365 South” to share their responses to nj bet365 challenges、Wisdom and solutions to promote inclusive growth。To further explore the role of the “nj bet365 South” in the G20 Summit，Analysis on combating hunger and poverty、Key issues such as the reform of the nj bet365 governance system，Our reporter interviewed many experts and scholars。

　　The “nj bet365 South” shapes the nj bet365 agendanj bet365 period

To gain a deeper understanding of how “nj bet365 South” countries enhance the decision-making power and influence of developing countries within the G20 framework，It is necessary to conduct a detailed review of the development process of the G20。Professor of Portuguese Department, Zhejiang International Studies University、José Medeiros da Silva, Director of the Brazilian Research Center, introduced to reporters，End of the 20th century，Financial crisis broke out in some Asian economies，Promote the international community to realize the urgent need to establish a broader exchange and cooperation platform to address nj bet365 economic challenges，This understanding ultimately led to the establishment of the G20。2008，The outbreak of the nj bet365 financial crisis further highlights the key role of the G20 in nj bet365 economic governance。current，The G20 summit model attended by leaders of various countries in person began with the first G20 leaders’ summit held in Washington, DC, in November 2008。

The G20 system that people are familiar with today is the result of the joint action of two major factors。On the one hand，Rich G7 members realize，Developed countries cannot independently respond to economic crises and nj bet365 governance challenges。On the other hand，The geoeconomic influence of developing countries is gradually transforming into international political influence。Take the BRICS countries as an example，September 2006，Brazil、Russia、The foreign ministers of India and China held their first meeting on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly，Opening the prelude to BRICS cooperation。“It can be said，The ‘nj bet365 South’ is the main driving force for the development and growth of the G20，They clearly define the path to more just nj bet365 governance、Urgent and far-reaching priority issues that promote nj bet365 common prosperity。" Shi Ruojie summed it up。

Head of Policy and Development, Uganda Development Observatory、Senior researcher Nnanda Kizito told reporters，With the change of G20 rotating presidency，The “nj bet365 South” welcomes the opportunity to shape the nj bet365 agenda、A period of strategic opportunity to advance the priorities of developing countries。In recent years，Indonesia、India and Brazil serve as “hosts” of the G20 summit，Both demonstrate commitment to sustainable development、Strong commitment to economic resilience and inclusive growth，Coincides with the needs of many developing countries。By prioritizing food security、Climate Finance、Issues such as fair access to technology and debt relief，The G20 is expected to more effectively address the specific challenges faced by the “nj bet365 South”。"I firmly believe，When South Africa takes over the G20 rotating presidency，Will focus on solving social inequality、Strengthen infrastructure construction，This highlights the core development issues of African countries and other countries in the ‘nj bet365 south’。" Chizito added。

In Chizito’s opinion，Continuous leadership of “nj bet365 South” countries in the G20 helps strengthen internal unity，And build a more lasting international cooperation framework based on the independent efforts of all countries。For example，2016，President Xi Jinping proposed the nj bet365 Infrastructure Connectivity Alliance initiative in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the G20 Business Summit。During the G20 Rio Summit，China and Brazil、South Africa、The African Union jointly launched the "Open Science International Cooperation Initiative"。Kizito is optimistic about these cooperation platforms initiated by countries in the “nj bet365 South”，Think they will expand to more “nj bet365 South” partners，Open new trade routes，Promote technical exchanges and joint projects。In the long run，These cooperation platforms make South-South cooperation closer，It also reduces developing countries’ dependence on traditional aid from developed countries，Help build an independent and sustainable economic system。

　　Join hands to build a nj bet365-Pakistan community with a shared future

Shi Ruojie thinks，Brazil’s competent performance as the G20 rotating presidency，And the ability to successfully host the G20 Rio Summit，The world is there for all to see。He said: "Despite the political and economic challenges，Brazil remains an important player on the international stage，And will continue to maintain this position。Brazil has a vast territory、Large population、Colorful culture and rich biodiversity，In geopolitics，Brazil’s advantage lies in its common interests and complementary advantages with other developing nj bet365，Working together to advance an agenda of common concern to all。Developing nj bet365 are committed to building a green and healthy earth、A peaceful international environment and inclusive economic development，To promote common prosperity。”

From the themes of previous G20 summits，It is not difficult to see the continuous promotion of common issues among developing countries。For example，The theme nj bet365 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit is “Building Innovation、Vitality、Linkage、An inclusive world economy”，The theme nj bet365 2024 G20 Rio Summit is "Building a Just World and a Sustainable Planet"。Shi Ruojie further stated，These G20 summit themes clearly convey a consistent message，That is, all countries must abandon the Cold War mentality，Working together to meet common challenges。

On the occasion nj bet365 G20 Rio Summit，President Xi Jinping pays state visit to Brazil，And held talks with President Lula in Brasilia。Shi Ruojie thinks，This meeting between the heads of state of China and Pakistan is not only to celebrate the 50th anniversary nj bet365 establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries，It will also open a new chapter for China-Pakistan relations，Laying a good foundation for the next "golden 50 years"。Shi Ruojie also mentioned，November 17，President Xi Jinping published a signed article in Brazil’s Folha de São Paulo titled “It’s time to have good friendship and a common destiny, and it’s time to join hands to set sail”。President Xi Jinping praised the profound friendship between China and Pakistan in his article，Emphasis on “the spiritual resonance between both parties across time and space”，And said that China-Pakistan relations "make positive contributions to world peace and stability，Established win-win cooperation between two major developing countries、A model of shared destiny"。President Xi Jinping advocates that China and Pakistan should unite more closely，Be brave enough to be a "windbreaker" and a "wave chaser"，Opening up new channels side by side，Work hand in hand towards a better future that belongs to the two peoples and mankind。

In Shi Ruojie’s opinion，The strategic interests of China and Brazil are highly consistent，This is the result of 50 years of mutual respect、This has been fully reflected in China-Pakistan diplomatic relations with clear goals and mutual benefit and win-win results。Whether it is in international organizations such as the G20 or BRICS，The two nj bet365 have always maintained a coordinated and positive attitude，Not only defend one’s own interests，Also safeguard the common interests of all developing nj bet365。During President Xi Jinping’s state visit to Brazil，Announcement by the two heads of state，Decided to upgrade bilateral relations to a China-Pakistan community with a shared future that works together to build a fairer world and a more sustainable planet。China and Brazil also signed 38 cooperation documents，Covering agriculture、Trade、Investment、Infrastructure、Industrial、Energy、Sports、Culture and other fields，China-Pakistan relations are at the best period in history。

The mutual understanding and love between the people of China and Pakistan are the solid foundation for the development of bilateral relations。In Shi Ruojie’s opinion，As the Brazilian people have a deeper understanding of China，They will feel China’s great achievements、The power of more than five thousand years of civilization and the characteristics of socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China。Same，As the Chinese people’s understanding of Brazil continues to deepen，Economy between the two nj bet365、Culture、Technological exchanges will be closer，The friendship between the two peoples will also become stronger。

　　Building a “nj bet365 Alliance to Fight Hunger and Poverty”

Shi Ruojie expressed，President Lula has always paid close attention to the issues of hunger and poverty。Therefore，Brazil holds the G20 rotating presidency for the first time，It is natural to prioritize the issue of “fighting hunger and poverty”，And proposed the establishment of a "nj bet365 Alliance to Fight Hunger and Poverty"，This is an important step towards reducing nj bet365 hunger and poverty。

It’s worth noting，The nj bet365 Alliance to Fight Hunger and Poverty is highly aligned with the African Union’s priorities。Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani, rotating chairman of the African Union, stressed the importance of the "nj bet365 Alliance to Fight Hunger and Poverty" at the G20 Rio Summit，Thanks Brazil for the initiative，And promised Africa’s full support。Gazwani said，The problem of poverty and hunger in Africa is very serious，One fifth of the population is currently malnourished，If no action is taken，More than 300 million Africans will be chronically malnourished by 2030。The root of these problems lies in economic imbalance、Social gap widens、Frequent armed conflicts、Instability in the political sphere、Rapid population growth and increasingly severe climate change。

Shi Ruojie thinks，The roots of hunger and poverty are not difficult to understand，But really solve these problems，The most important thing is firm determination at the political level。According to the "State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World" report jointly released by multiple United Nations agencies in July 2024，More than 700 million people worldwide will suffer from hunger in 2023。This is not just a heartbreaking number，It is a cruel reality that is difficult to accept。Whether it is a “nj bet365 south” country or a developed country，Everyone should ensure that food security becomes a priority in nj bet365 governance。

Emeritus Professor, Green Templeton College, University of Oxford、Robert Walker, professor at Jingshi Academy of Beijing Normal University, told reporters，China provides a vivid example，Proof that poverty can be defeated。2020，China has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty，Bringing hope to developing countries。China has not only created a development model that other countries can learn from，It also has unique characteristics、A development path suitable for the country’s national conditions。Shi Ruojie also said，President Xi Jinping announced China’s decision to join the “nj bet365 Alliance to Fight Hunger and Poverty” at the G20 Rio Summit，Support the continuation of the G20 Development Ministers’ Meeting，And will continue to host the International Conference on Food Loss。This series of commitments once again demonstrates China’s image as a major country and role model in the cause of human poverty reduction，It also attracts more countries to learn from China’s experience in poverty alleviation。

Walker said，Eliminate nj bet365 inequality、The key to fighting hunger and poverty lies in achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 17 – Partnerships to Advance the Goals。This goal aims to strengthen the nj bet365 partnership between rich and poor countries。This goal requires developed countries to fully fulfill their official development assistance commitments，Including many developed countries providing developing countries with 0% of the total national income of developed countries.7% of official development assistance。However，Due to the lack of more measurable indicators for SDG 17，It is difficult for rich countries to be held accountable，Nor willing to establish effective international partnerships with poor countries。Talking about the role of North-South dialogue and South-South cooperation in eliminating nj bet365 inequality、Role in the fight against hunger and poverty，Walker is deeply moved: “Countries in the ‘nj bet365 South’ are certainly capable of achieving independent development，But if developed countries are willing to lend a helping hand，And recognize that development is a basic human right，Then the pace of development of the ‘nj bet365 South’ will accelerate even more。”

　　Shared vision for the G20 nj bet365Contribute to nj bet365

Kizito thinks，At the G20 New Delhi Summit，The African Union was invited to become a full member of the G20。This is a historic progress，Enhancing the nj bet365 representation of the G20。The G20 Rio Summit is the first G20 summit in which the African Union participates as a full member。The "G20 Leaders' Declaration of the Rio De Janeiro Summit" adopted at this summit broadly covers the key priorities of the African Union，Also marks Africa’s direct contribution to nj bet365 policy making。Kizito said，“Africa is a continent with many low-income and developing economies，Africans are fighting poverty、Accumulated valuable frontline experience in ensuring food security and reducing inequality。Therefore，The African Union plays a key role in promoting the realization of the shared vision of the G20 Rio Summit”。

Chizito further elaborates，On the one hand，The African Union can provide solutions that are in line with regional characteristics，For example, developing climate-adaptive agriculture、Promote the fair distribution of nj bet365 resources，And provide social security for vulnerable groups。If these suggestions are adopted by the G20，will help formulate more inclusive economic policies，More effectively support the economic development of the “nj bet365 South”。On the other hand，Innovation and digital development are one of the important topics of the G20 Rio Summit。Africa’s huge young population and the rapid “digital adoption” of African society have opened up space for the widespread application of digital technology in various fields。Kizito said，The African Union is expected to promote digital infrastructure investment and policies，To bridge the digital divide，Let more African people enjoy digital services。Through mechanisms such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)，The African Union is actively integrating the digital economy and the real economy，Strive to be a key player in shaping nj bet365 connectivity and setting standards for digital equity。

Chizito also pointed out，Brazil, as the rotating chair of the G20, introduced the G20 Social Summit (G20 Social) in this summit，Invite many civil society organizations to participate in G20 policy formulation。This is not only an innovation in the G20 mechanism，This is an important step towards making nj bet365 governance more inclusive。Youth Summit (Y20)、Women’s Summit (W20) and other supporting activities，Provides a voice for groups that have long been underrepresented in high-level policy discussions。In Africa，Civil organizations、Youth and women’s groups play an important role in social development and innovation，For solving poverty、Gender inequality and sustainable development issues are particularly critical。At the same time，The African continent has a vast coastline，Rich biodiversity，The participation of African civil society organizations in the Ocean Summit (O20) can help promote sustainable ocean practices，Actively respond to the damage caused to the local economy and ecology by illegal fishing。In addition，The Supreme Court and Constitutional Court Presidents’ Summit (J20) is also crucial to strengthening the rule of law and improving the effectiveness of the judicial system。

“The G20 Social Summit is not only a vivid reflection of the diversity of civil opinions among G20 member states，A powerful demonstration of the continent’s diverse voices and key priorities。This system innovation provides a valuable platform for Africa，Enable it to showcase solutions on a nj bet365 stage、Innovative ideas and a firm stance on pressing nj bet365 issues。Hosting of the G20 Social Summit，Highlights the importance of bringing together insights and values ​​from all sectors of society in addressing nj bet365 challenges，Injecting new vitality into building a more inclusive and effective nj bet365 governance system。" Chizito added。

　　Multiple parties work together to promote the reform of nj bet365 governance institutions

Another important topic at the G20 Rio Summit is the reform of nj bet365 governance institutions。Kizito observed，Leaders of “nj bet365 South” countries actively advocate the establishment of a multi-polar world order，To achieve fair distribution of decision-making power。In this context，G20 will continue to promote the United Nations、Provide a platform for the reform of international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank，Making these institutions more just、More adapted to the multi-polar reality，And more effectively safeguard the interests of developing countries。At the same time，In China、Under the leadership of countries such as Brazil and South Africa，The G20 is expected to increase the voice of developing countries in international institutions，Promote the reform of the nj bet365 governance system，To better reflect the current nj bet365 geopolitical landscape。

Talking about the reasons for improving the nj bet365 governance system，Walker said，The world pattern is undergoing profound changes，South-South cooperation platforms such as the BRICS cooperation mechanism provide opportunities for developing countries to reaffirm their influence on the nj bet365 stage。Many international institutions were originally established to safeguard the interests of rich countries，Today，There is a need to question the assumptions of these institutions about nj bet365 governance and human development。Developed countries urgently need to realize，Building a better world requires a nj bet365 governance model that can take into account the development needs of each country。This requires them to transcend their old mindset，Abandon the outdated system，Show sincere willingness to share resources with the world。Talk about this，Walker has high hopes for the future，“We must learn to share this beautiful planet，This is not just geographical coexistence，They even help each other、Win-win cooperation，Working together to find collective solutions to nj bet365 problems”。

Shi Ruojie told reporters，Reform of the nj bet365 governance system is imperative，But this is a tortuous and gradual process，People need to adopt a pragmatic and prudent attitude。Take Brazil as an example，On the one hand，Strengthening multilateralism is crucial for Brazil to advance its national development；On the other hand，The weaker the United States’ influence at the nj bet365 level，The stronger its attempts at regional control。This is a major geopolitical issue that people must properly deal with and solve。

Despite the economy、Finance、Number、The nj bet365 governance system in areas such as ecology has improved，But uncertainty is still the main feature of the current situation。Future，Where will the international actions of the U.S. Trump administration go?，It will promote the construction of a more peaceful world、A fair international environment，Or exacerbate existing conflicts？Shi Ruojie thinks，At the current moment，Both developed countries and countries in the “nj bet365 south” need to work together，Shape a more peaceful world、A more predictable international environment。If developed countries and “nj bet365 south” countries can actively engage in dialogue and cooperation，Peacefully resolve the crisis，Then developing countries will gain new impetus，Accelerate the reform of the nj bet365 governance system。