One of the new trends of feminist critical schools in international relations research,That is the theoretical re -alliance。The main objects include racism critical、Criticism after colonialism、Relationalism and Multi -Universe Concept。The objects of these theories have always focused on different focus,龃龉,Challenge to mainstream international relations,Focus scattered,Each has a thousand autumn。There is also a gap between its international relations with China,Especially critical school encourages some kind of unintegral joint consciousness,Do not adhere to the premise of non -intervention。But the theoretical alliance of critical schools caused by feminism contains new machines,and the increasingly impact on the theory of international relations in China。
Although more feminist genres,But they all think that the formation and continuation of human society rely on relying on birth and childbirth,Other social relations are derived here。Care ethics advocated by feminism,It is the source of its alliance with relationalism。The alliance that criticized with racism lies in,Nonferrous races as cross -domain labor and consumers,Long -term consumer sound of international security issues,Can be reproduced in the relationship between birth and childbirth。As for the alliance with post -colonialism,Make female doctrines beyond pure men and women,Aphrodisiacs of the sequelae of colonialism Bet365 app download on the relationship between the relationship between raw and childbirth。Finally, the alliance with the diverse cosmic viewing with the ascendant,The ethical basis that has been traced back to the ethics that come back from ancient times,Based on this, analyze how to carry the impact of modernity and power politics。
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Facing white racism,The appropriateness and importance of feminist knowledge are obvious,Among them, the most sharp alliance with racism。The theory of mainstream international relations is full of white racism,Most feminist scholars come forward、Criticism。The late Chinese scholar Ling Huanming took the lead in describing the mainstream of contemporary Guoguan with the radical masculine European center White (Hew)。The so -called mainstream,from the three major debate traditions,That is realism and idealism、traditionalism and behaviorism、rationalism and reflectionism。
But feminism is in the process of criticizing the three traditions,Excessive blindness in gender and race,There are even errors in empirical research。First,Whether it is the power balance between the country,Still capital accumulation,Relevant theories ignore the war and economic production resources are provided by the relationship between birth and childbirth。Next,Wipe these resources is mainly provided by the birth and childbirth relationship of the colored races。again,The concept of independent sovereignty cannot be applied to post -colonial society,Because of the colonial boundary, the same family circles the same family into different countries,Circle different people into one country,bet365 live casino games Alien that caused no struggle was forced to fight each other,thus classified as a failure country with a stagnant civilization。Last,The population of the mother country and the colony migrates a lot of mutual migration,Mainstream theory refers to security threats,Sometimes self -proclaimed civilization education,Interested or unintentionally bleached for colonial history。
The three traditions are like treating the expanded international relationship as a monomer -in -sex creature of self -breeding -white liberal elite to keep themselves in the boundary,Believe that the excellent weapons and production efficiency provided by rational plus technology are sufficient to maintain safety。"Universalism" with confidence with the end of the Cold War,The name of British school and constructivism,Celebrating European Humanitarian Spirit finally defeated the Law of the Jungle,Ceremony of Ceremony,Copy liberalism in developing countries such as Asia, Africa,Improve its civilization,liberated its women,Solve the endless conflict of local layers。However, the reality is,It has now become the normal European refugee camps with nowhere to accept,Most of them are women and children of colored races。
The above pale history and empirical research,Reflected HEW's mental weakness syndrome,Personalization of race and gender,Makes everyone seem to be the subject of rights,In fact, wipe its group trauma,Then rationalized the continued exploitation of colonial and childbearing relations,And the mother country is outside,so that the evils can be attributed to the posterior colonial country cannot be democratized,The gesture of the condenser,Humanitarian bet365 Play online games intervention in one hand,Card the local resource with the other hand。Brief words,The mainstream theory is constantly copying the logic of non -sexual reproduction。Reasons for the reason,Safety threats declared by white liberalism,It is precisely due to the constant defeat of liberalism in the colony,It is tantamount to exposing the parasitic character of liberalism。Dual criticism of feminism and racism,Sword refers to the colonial mother country for its own poverty、Racial issues that fight against each other are indifferent,But the international relations theory based on global governance as the banner,Promote humanitarian intervention for the south of the world。
The tension of the theoretical alliance
Existing studies elaborate on the theory of women's research with relations、Multi -Universe View、Raceism Criticism、The contradictions and dilemma encountered in theoretical alliances in the criticism of post -colonialism,to reveal the tension of the alliance。For example,Relationalism is a bifurcation in the mainstream of international relations,The so -called relationship,It is the natural state and natural rights doctrine in the history of European thoughts。But this theoretical speculation,Ignoring the country established from colonial relations,It does not inherit the natural state theory in the historical context of European thought。
Although the above perspective does not exclude colored people to participate in permanent peace,But it does not reflect on the evolution of civilization tracked above,Always based on the premise of slavery and women's supporting group。The very different thing is the relationshipism in the emerging diverse bet365 best casino games universe viewing literature。The latter is more about how the cosmic view of the universe in ancient times has evolved the later system and value,and rolling and removal due to the modernity of coloniality。Relationalism of the Multi -Universe Concept,The view of the local universe before the back of the colonial mother kingdom,To evaluate and transform the theory of international relations。Relationalism derived from the mainstream literature of international relations,The historical view is moving forward;,Its historical view is return。Both believe it,All humans must be related。Multi -universe concept and feminist complementarity are self -evident,The sense of theory benefits from the feminist inspiration。
European and American relationalism may not accept the alienation of humanitarian intervention after colonialism。Rasalist criticism may be alienated for post -colonialism and oppressed white mutual assistance。and the perspective of multiple cosmic views will be alert to the insistence of post -colonialism on the differences of territorial identity。Last,Even if there is a small climax between the new critical schools,It is not based on feminism,Instead, the "black life" campaign and other resistance resources of the United States in the epidemic were caused。Brief words,Its alliance is carried out in the atmosphere of the American racial relationship at the core country。
Feminist does not stand immediate solution。There are advocates using waste slaves as a metaphor,Call for the adults of people in the world to adopt again and again,Rebuilding the tolerance relationship。It also advocates pulling racists out of the closed bet365 best casino games country of monomer reproduction,Happy life together,Let them see people who are exploited or helpful for abuse,Or can gradually recover the care ability in the relationship between birth and childbirth。Also advocating long -term anti -war,Actuary in knowledge theory、Grand League,impact so -called mainstream,Guide them to reflect in the depths of consciousness。
The space and limit of the alliance with China International Relations Theory
Feminism focuses on the perspective of a critical perspective with feminism,Disposing international political economy to focus on productivity and interests and ignore the investment in raw support; international political science emphasizes territorial sovereignty and ignores a large number of immigrant families、The border ethnic group lives between the boundaries; the technology of international security research focuses on destruction and monitoring technology,while ignoring the harm to the color of the colored races and ecology。Chinese political culture with Confucianism as the inheritance,From Confucius to drop,is the core value of governing for raw nourishing,Unchanged so far。The world concept explained from all sides,Pay attention to and promise China Foreign Diplomacy to pay attention to raising conditions,Practice to meet the basic life of partners of various countries。
Current,China International Relations and Feminism still have challenges,Countries include a national identity perspective at the level of knowledge,Strategic practice caused by the direct suppression of imperialism and racism at the practical level,Pay attention to the overall situation at the methodology and focus on me、racist bet365 live casino games atmosphere that is surpassed in society,All are topics worth exploring。
(The author is a professor at the Department of Political Department of Taiwan University)
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