2022 marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the five bet365 offer。At this special moment，We need to sort out the research on Central Asia，Recognize the past and know the future。What to look forward to，When researchers look at Central Asia “from both inside and outside”，Inspection of the internal affairs and diplomacy of bet365 offer，When analyzing the similarities, differences, and interactions between bet365 offer and the Central Asian policies of major powers outside the region，We will open up new horizons，Make new contributions to improve the status of Central Asian studies in regional and national studies。

　　Assessment of the Thirty-Year Effectiveness of National Governance of the Five bet365 offer and Central Asian Regional Governance。Thirty years since the independence of bet365 offer，Remarkable results have been achieved in national governance and regional governance，There are also many lessons。This is a very complex topic，Mainly includes why the five bet365 offer choose different national development paths and nation-building strategies；How geographical location and resource endowment affect countries’ choices of national development paths；What ideology or national concepts influence the national governance of each country；What are the similarities and differences in the formal institutional arrangements adopted by various countries；Why are there obvious differences in the national capabilities of various countries，What is the politics of this difference、Economy、Social and Cultural Impact；What are the similarities and differences in each country’s views on regional order；Why different countries have significantly different levels of participation in regional governance；Why the integration process in Central Asia has been unable to achieve effective progress；How do they respond to the initiatives put forward by major powers outside the region and the regional cooperation mechanisms they lead；What are the differences in the development dynamics of local and overseas cooperation mechanisms, etc.。Valid answers to these questions，It is very likely to be an important "key" that opens the black box of the success or failure of countries' transformation。

　　Similarities and differences in power transfer models in bet365 offer and their impact on the political stability of each country。For any country，The power transfer model of the rulers has always been an important issue affecting the country’s political stability and the direction of national development。Looking back at the development history of the five bet365 offer over the past thirty years, we can find that，The following power transfer patterns have emerged in the five bet365 offer so far: Civil War (Tajikistan from 1992 to 1997)、The rise of protest politics leads to abnormal regime change (2005、2010、Kyrgyzstan in 2020)、After the sudden death of a leader, elites select new leaders through struggle or compromise (Turkmenistan in 2006 and Uzbekistan in 2016)、The "dual politics" model in which the incumbent leader arranges a successor but holds the highest power himself (Kazakhstan in 2019)、The family inheritance model of “father to son” (Turkmenistan in 2022)。From an empiricist perspective，The stability of these five power transfer modes is different。Why five power transfer models emerged in the five bet365 offer、Why different modes bring different results、What are the operating mechanisms behind it、What factors are affected, etc.，Limited by lack of information，People’s understanding still has a strong color of “curiosity” and even “conspiracy theory”。These issues urgently need to be clarified by scholars through solid research。

　　The impact of informal political factors on national transformation in bet365 offer.bet365 offer before they were incorporated into the Russian Empire，No nation-state in the modern sense has emerged。Although the rule of the Soviet Union has accumulated a lot of experience for various countries to promote the construction of nation-states，But lack of experience in establishing an independent country，It still brings many difficulties to the national transformation of various countries。Such as various tribes/tribal alliances、Private network、Informal political forces such as regional forces play an important role in national life，It makes it difficult for the formal institutional arrangements established by various countries after independence to achieve the expected effects。Although informal political forces exist in most countries in the world and play a certain role，But the impact on bet365 offer is extremely strong。No matter the civil war in Tajikistan、Kyrgyzstan’s three abnormal regime changes and other crisis situations，Elites in various countries are still busy building "grace networks"、Ordinary people deal with life, old age, illness and death, etc. in their daily lives，The influence of informal political forces in the transformation process of bet365 offer is eye-catching。To this，The current academic research is still not deep enough。

　　Comparative study on the foreign policy-making mechanisms and foreign policy effects of bet365 offer。Compared with the investment in research on great power games, "spending a lot of money"，Researchers’ attention to the foreign policy-making mechanisms and models of the five bet365 offer appears to be “a matter of money”。However，Can the Central Asia policies of major countries achieve the expected results and win in the "New Great Game"，A lot depends on the response of bet365 offer。For that matter，In-depth study of the diplomatic decision-making processes and decision-making models of bet365 offer is indispensable。Preliminary view，Although the diplomatic decision-making mechanisms and processes of the five bet365 offer cannot be equated，But the “family similarities” of political systems in various countries，means that countries have certain similarities in this regard。As in foreign policy decisions，Presidents of various countries are the most important actors，Can exert an important influence on the decision-making results。In addition，What are the similarities and differences in the foreign policy decision-making models of bet365 offer、What other actors are involved、What are the main factors to be considered when making decisions、How effective are the foreign policy-making models of various countries and other issues，Still in the "black box" state，It urgently needs to be revealed through solid research。

　　Causes and mechanisms to avoid large-scale conflicts among bet365 offer。There is a tendency in Central Asian studies，That is, a pessimistic view on the development of the situation in Central Asia。The fact that the national capabilities of bet365 offer need to be improved，As well as the complexity of historical entanglements and real relationships between countries，It is easy to lead people to have the impression that the region is full of crises，This has led to the prevalence of “dangerous discourse” in Central Asian studies。However，The confusing thing is，Although bet365 offer have many conflicts，But no large-scale inter-state conflict has broken out so far。End of April 2021，A war broke out between the two countries, resulting in many deaths、Injured Border Conflict，But this conflict did not escalate into a full-scale war between the two sides。bet365 offer are constantly at odds with each other, but they always manage to avoid escalating into a large-scale inter-state war at the last moment，Constitutes an abnormal problem with academic value。If you can answer it effectively，It will help increase people’s scientific understanding of the dynamics and development mechanisms of the relations between bet365 offer and the evolution of the order in the Central Asian region。

　　Research on the interaction model formed by the game between major powers in bet365 offer Asia and its development dynamics。The bet365 offer policies of great powers have always been a hot topic that researchers pay close attention to。However，People rarely discuss the relationship patterns formed by major powers in the region through repeated exploration and long-term interaction。Why this issue is important，Because of the detailed analysis of the policies of major powers in Central Asia，There is no substitute for understanding the overall effect of each country’s actions at the regional level，The latter may be responsible for the generally stable situation in Central Asia since 1991 (a brief comparison of the bet365 offer subregion with the Caucasus subregion and Eastern European subregion of Eurasia can reveal its "abnormality") important contribution。At present，It is true that major powers are competing in Central Asia，But just focusing on competition is not comprehensive，Otherwise it would be difficult for us to explain why Central Asia can maintain overall stability for a long time。Preliminary inference，External powers have explored a little-known coordination mechanism in Central Asia。The reasons for these mechanisms、Development motivation、Carry out in-depth research on specific impacts，Perhaps it is a promising research field。

　　Changes in the situation in bet365 offer Asia and policy trends of relevant actors after the US withdrawal。Transformation of bet365 offer and development of the situation in Central Asia，Always closely related to changes in the situation in Afghanistan。more than 20 years ago，The US invasion of Afghanistan has changed the national construction and regional situation of bet365 offer to a great extent。More than 20 years later，The withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan will obviously have a complex impact on the region。Currently，Changes surrounding the situation in Afghanistan and Central Asia，The major powers and the five bet365 offer are all adjusting their Central Asian or national policies。In terms of countries in the region，How the Taliban governs Afghanistan，How Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan respond to the latest political changes，Need to pay close attention。As far as foreign powers are concerned，Russia、United States、Türkiye、EU、India、Japan and other actors are taking frequent actions，Attractive。Other organizations including the "three forces" are also gearing up，Eager to try。current，The chessboard of the "Grand Chess Game" of Europe and Asia has been re-opened，How do the players from all sides make moves，How the “New Great Game” Evolves，How does the “game” end?，This should be an issue that researchers pay close attention to。

(The author is a professor at the Institute of bet365 offer Studies at Lanzhou University)