To promote the in-depth development of Xunzi research,Recently,By Handan College、The International Academic Symposium on "Xunzi and the Thoughts of Pre-Qin Scholars" co-sponsored by the School of Chinese Studies at Renmin University of China and the Xunzi Research Society of the Chinese Pre-Qin History Society was held in Handan, Hebei。The meeting focused on bet365 bonus code louisiana thoughts、Text of "Xunzi"、History of Xun Studies、Extensive and in-depth discussions were held on topics such as the ideological relationship between Xunzi and the pre-Qin scholars。
Discussion on bet365 bonus code louisiana Thoughts,Mainly related to the theory of human nature、Political Thought、Economic Thought、Philosophy of mind, etc.,Among them, the discussion of human nature and political thought is the most prominent。
On bet365 bonus code louisiana Theory of Human Nature,Professor Liang Tao of Renmin University of China thinks,bet365 bonus code louisiana theory of human nature should be understood as “nature is disgusting and good”。In 2015, Liang Tao wrote in "Xunzi's Theory of Human Nature - On Xunzi's Evil Nature"、This point of view was put forward in the article "The Theory of Kindness",Believe that there are potential benefits in human nature、Disease、Lawful temperament,If it develops without restraint,There will be competition、Remnant Thief、The evil consequences of fornication,This is the basic content of the theory of evil nature。But,There is also "goodness" or "hypocrisy" in human nature,That is, the heart has the ability to promote good。bet365 bonus code louisiana heart refers to the moral, intellectual and thoughtful heart,Can make moral judgments on things,Thus making people tend to be good、Can do good。At the seminar,Liang Tao reiterated and supplemented this point of view,Believe that moral intelligence can not only recognize the mind,And can make moral value judgments。"The good ones are hypocritical",The word "pseudo",Guodian abbreviated form has the structure of "WE" above and "心" below,From a glyph perspective,It’s what the “heart” does,It is the "heart" that makes the judgment。This just shows that what people are pursuing is not physiological instinct、Satisfaction of emotional desires,But good,It is etiquette, justice and laws。But,bet365 bonus code louisiana theory of equality of human nature、There are certain contradictions in the theory of difference between saints and mortals。Xunzi believes,Only saints and gentlemen can make moral judgments,Ordinary people can only learn the etiquette, justice and laws created by the saints and move towards goodness,That is, "turning nature into falsehood"。Fudan University Professor Yang Zebo refutes this,Believe that bet365 bonus code louisiana advocacy of evil nature is aimed at “interest-loving”、Disease、The "bad thieves" caused by these evil causes、Fornication、Rape" and other consequences,If "evil nature" refers to evil causes,Will inevitably lead to abstinence,This contradicts bet365 bonus code louisiana view of indulgence and nourishment。In "Confucian Ethics of Life",Related to moral judgment is human benevolence and intelligence,Intelligence has cognitive functions,But it needs to be benevolent as the prerequisite and guarantee to work,Benevolence is absent in bet365 bonus code louisiana thought。Therefore,Even if people understand the etiquette and laws of the saints,But because of the lack of benevolence,There is no way to guarantee that action will be taken。Liu Yuedi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, thinks,bet365 bonus code louisiana moral goodness is the intermediary of heart kindness,It can be said to be "evil nature and good nature",bet365 bonus code louisiana Taoism is teleology,Mencius’s kindness of heart is the dynamic cause。
In terms of bet365 bonus code louisiana political thought,He Huaihong, a professor at Peking University, compares Xunzi and Han Feizi,Point out Xunzi、Although Han Feizi believed that human nature is evil,Both recognize monarchy and hierarchy,But there are differences in "governing thinking"。Xunzi uses teachers and etiquette to push people (including monarchs) from evil to good,If through benevolent government、The royal way and other moral guidance make the monarch do good,By composed of gentlemen and scholars、Restrict the official class with a certain degree of independence,Or even restricted by law。Although Xunzi talked about the status of law in national governance,But he pays more attention to the "morality" behind the "law",Thus Confucianism envisions a social life in which culture and education flourish。About the philosophy of mind,Shin Jeong-geun, a professor at Sungkyunkwan University in South Korea,Xunzi uses "Yiqu (part)" and "Dali (all)" to explain the mental concealment,Belief that people are trapped in parts,You can’t see everything。,You need to use "virtual", "one" and "quiet" respectively to solve these problems,This way, no matter how much information the mind receives,All can be processed in an instant,To achieve “knowing both at the same time”。
Discussion on the text of "bet365 bonus code louisiana",Professor Liao Mingchun of Tsinghua University responded to the opinion of some scholars that "Evil Nature" is not a work of bet365 bonus code louisiana,Using exegetical methods to prove that "an" is often used as a coordinating conjunction in "Xinge",And this usage is also often used in other pre-Qin classics,But "bet365 bonus code louisiana" is the most used,This is exactly the linguistic feature of the book "bet365 bonus code louisiana"。This usage of "An" is not used in documents after the Han Dynasty,Therefore,The author of "Evil Nature" is undoubtedly bet365 bonus code louisiana。Dr. Liu Meihui of Princeton University used data to illustrate the high repetition phenomenon in the text of "bet365 bonus code louisiana",Think that the current version of "bet365 bonus code louisiana" is a compilation of various short materials,Small text units exhibit internal coherence,Possibly the work of a single author,Other texts are text modules (i.e. quoted by)、Motto、Repeated application of historical anecdotes and popular core arguments),The author may never be determined。To this,Liao Mingchun thinks,Using data to analyze chapter repetition,Must be related to the traditional method of analyzing the context and semantics of the text,Otherwise the conclusion may be biased。
Thoughts on the history of Xun studies,Professor Qiang Zhonghua of Chongqing Normal University thinks,Writing a history of Xun studies should not only include the publication of "Xunzi" in previous dynasties、Published、version、Correction、Comment、Translation、Quote、Comments、Remarks directly related to research、Writing these explicit Xunxue materials into perspective,We should pay more attention to the ideological inheritance of future generations、Cultural Education、Social life、Hidden Xunxue that practices bet365 bonus code louisiana wisdom in politics and other aspects。Under the premise of this basic idea,Cultivating talents through learning and teaching、Traditional education with Confucian classics as the core content、Social governance that attaches equal importance to Confucianism and Legalism is consistent with bet365 bonus code louisiana thoughts,Should be included in the writing of the history of Xun studies。Liang Tao also thinks that,From the perspective of the development of research on Mencius’ thoughts,Perhaps the focus of Xunzi research in the next stage may turn to the study of the history of Xunxue。
This Xunzi International Academic Symposium presents two outstanding features。One,The research content is broad and relatively concentrated,Research to see the big from the small,Showing a big vision in a small perspective。Scholars all adhere to the concept of history,Restore Xunzi to the historical background of that time as much as possible,Inspect the context and characteristics of the development of bet365 bonus code louisiana thoughts,Relationship with other schools of thought,This reflects the theme of "Xunzi and the Thoughts of Pre-Qin Contemporaries"。Part 2,Materials studied by Xunzi、More diverse theories and methods。Using the text of "Xunzi" as the basic material,Research focuses on unearthed bamboo slips,Ru Tsinghua Slip、An Dajian、Guo Dian Jian and others investigate bet365 bonus code louisiana thoughts,Revisit old topics with new material。In theory, we pay more attention to the introduction of some new Confucian theories and Western philosophy、Political Economic Thought,Examine the ideological differences between Xunzi and the pre-Qin scholars。In research methods,In addition to traditional close reading of text、Other than exegesis and other methods,Also uses statistics、Phonetics and other methods,Trying to restore the authenticity of the text of "Xunzi" and the creation era of individual chapters。
(bet365 bonus code louisiana Kangxiang Pavilion)
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