Adhere to the "two combinations" to promote world history research with civilization mutual learning
May 24, 2024 09:20 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 24, 2024 Issue 2898 Author: Zhu Junzheng

June 2, 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered important speeches at the cultural inheritance development symposium,It is clearly pointed out: "The basic principle of Marxism is specific to China、Combining with Chinese excellent traditional culture is the way to the way。This is the regular understanding of us in exploring the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics。"This important speech is not only for our party to explore the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics、The realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation played the role of the leader of the pilot,Also is the majority of world history workers,Especially the scientific research work of medieval history workers indicates the goal and direction of hard work。

World History is a discipline for studying the development and evolution of all nations of human beings,Before the establishment of New China,There is no position in the discipline of the world in the discipline system of the old China。After the founding of New China,Under the care and leadership of the party and the government,Many colleges and universities study the Soviet Union's subject system,Founded China's own world history discipline。After the founding of the New China World History Discipline, follow two studies to the development road。

One is to insist on using the basic principles of Marxism as the guiding ideology of world history research。Dialectical and historic materialism in the basic principles of Marxism is the most commonly used historical theory of the majority of world historians in China。They are the truth of science,Only observe all ethnic groups in the world with historical materialism、Historical issues of various bet365 live casino games countries,Analysis of historical problems with dialectical materialism,can we get science、Objective、Justice、Accurate historical conclusion,At the same time, it is found that the general law of human society's development hidden in the specific historical events hidden in the complicated historical events。

for a long time,The basic principle of Marxism is the "Dinghai God Needle" for the majority of world history workers in the world。Scientific Analysis of the world's nations、Materials of the history of various countries,can not be certain nationality、Regional、The special historical phenomenon of religious culture is blinded,Knowing and revealing the historical law behind it,can be scientific、Objectively for some controversial historical figures in world history、Historical events scientific、A fair historical evaluation。More importantly,Only mastered the basic principle of Marxism,World History workers faced the different views of history in the process of world history research、Time of Western History Thoughts of the genres,can be calm and right,Fixed direction,Absorbing science in Western History Thought、Reasonable part,Remove all kinds of dross,If regional prejudice based on Western central theory、Civilized prejudice based on Western racial superior theory、Institutional prejudice based on Western democratic and political system、Academic prejudice based on Western cultural hegemony,will not fall into some "academic traps" in the Western academic community。Today's increasingly frequent and frequent international academic cooperation exchanges,The new generation of world history workers have better material conditions and technical conditions compared to senior scholars,Can get more abundant research materials,contact more Western historical thoughts,Of course,Also facing more "academic Bet365 lotto review traps" temptation and challenges of hegemony words。In -depth study and implementation of the important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "two combinations",Adhere to the basic principles of Marxism as the basic guidance of world history research,In the 21st century,,For the majority of world history workers,Especially the new generation of young and middle -aged world history workers have important practical significance。

The second is to create and develop world history containing Chinese history。Old China has no world history discipline,Only the concept of foreign history。Research on the exchange and mutual learning of civilized exchanges between Chinese history and world history,can only rely on the personal efforts of the researcher,but unable to rely on the discipline system、The power of the organization is effectively promoted,It is not conducive,and the corresponding cultural conflict、A negative effects such as aggression。So,The world history discipline founded after the founding of the New China is the world history containing the history of Chinese history,Su,and show the deep patriotic feelings of the world's world history workers。

The development of Chinese history is inseparable from the world,The development of world history cannot lack China。Starting in the late 1970s,With reform and opening up,World History Research also ushered in bright spring。As an important branch of the study of world history in China -medieval history workers attach great importance to the late Middle Ages、Research on the problems of early social transformation in modern times and the problems of comparison of feudal civilization in the same period。In the history of the development of world civilization for thousands of years,Chinese civilization has long been ahead of the world for a long time,But in the late Middle Ages、In the early days of modern times, China lags behind the West and bet365 live casino games was invaded by Western powers、Bullying tragedy。Scholars focus on studying the above problems,Explore the historical mystery behind the development of feudal civilization in China and the West,Summary of historical experience and lessons,I hope it will be helpful for the development of Chinese history。The School of History and Culture of Northeast Normal University also convened relevant scholars in China in the 1980s to hold an academic conference with the theme of civilization comparison。

coincides with the big change of the world's 100 years,The new generation of world history workers on the historical intersection of the "two hundred years" struggle target,Still adherence to the development path of the construction and academic research included in the history of world history including Chinese history,And this path is presented with the appearance of civilized communication and mutual learning under the new historical conditions。Promoting the research of world history with civilization mutual learning is the only way to the development of the development of the world's world history in the new era,It can reflect the value significance of the world's historical capital,,can also meet the results of the excellent civilization of human beings,Demand needs to solve the common problem of human beings。

July 3, 2023,President Xi Jinping to the third civilized exchange and mutual learning dialogue and the first World Sinologist conference to congratulate me: "In the long process of human history,Ethnic groups in the world have created civilizations with their own characteristics and logo。Equal communication between different civilizations、Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning,It will crack the era of human beings、Realizing common development provides a strong spiritual guidance。"Throughout the history of the development of civilization in the world,Communication is the only way for the development of a nation,The more frequent bet365 best casino games peoples with other civilizations, the more rapidly developing faster,The more closed、The less the people who have a contact with the outside world often fall behind。For example,In ancient,British region is located on the edge of the western part of Asia and Europe,More occlusion,It has been on the edge zone of civilized radiation for a long time and lags behind the coast of the Mediterranean。But after the opening of Xinhang Road,Along with the active of Atlantic trade,England has become the world's first power,and the long -leading Mediterranean coast in ancient history turned behind。Such examples in world history are not uncommon。

In the 21st century,countries around the world、All ethnic groups、The degree of interaction of each civilization far exceeds any previous period。Global human beings have become a community of destiny community that interests and the Communist Party,Need to face and work together to solve some common problems related to human destiny: such as the world economic recovery and development of the era of the era of the epidemic; the global environment and major public health issues; Various civilization and equal dialogue in the world,tolerance and mutual learning,Civilized exchanges surpass civilized barriers、Civilized mutual learning beyond civilization conflict、Civilized tolerance beyond civilization superiority。

The implementation of the "two combinations" and promoting the exchange of human civilization is also our construction of world peace、Contribute global development、Important path to maintain international order。June 2, 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the Chinese History Research Institute,Attending the development symposium on cultural heritage and delivered an important speech,It is clearly pointed out: "The peace of Chinese civilization,Fundamentally determines that China has always been the builder Bet365 lotto review of world peace、The contributors of global development、Maintenance of international order,It determines that China continues to pursue civilized exchange and mutual learning without engaging in cultural hegemony,It determines that China will not impose its own value and political system in people,Decided that China insists on cooperation、Do not fight against,Never engage in the small circle of ‘the party’ s same ”。"Although China will not impose its own value and political system in people,But it does not mean that all countries in the world will be like this。International hostile forces and Western anti -China forces have always interfered roughly in China,Suppress China's rise,Speaking of the history of the Chinese people, three, four。Implement "two combinations",The history of Chinese civilization can be more deeply recognized by the history of Chinese civilization through the method of mutual learning.,The path of China selected must be different from the West,Deep understanding why only socialism can save China,Only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China,Therefore, to see the internal affairs of Western interference in the West、Questions about the deception of certain remarks of Chinese road selection。

World History workers shoulder the awareness of various civilizations in the world,Therefore, the responsibility and mission of the party's cultural education and the service of assets and political business,Only through the way of learning from civilization,Summarize the lesson lessons of success or failure in the development of various civilizations in the world,can better compete with this responsibility and mission。So,The majority of world history workers must go deep into the connotation and essence of the "two combinations" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,Effectively promote the study of Chinese world history with the view of civilization。

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(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture of Northeast Normal University、"Lantai Young Scholar")

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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