Technology empowers creative protection of cave temples
August 22, 2024 11:01 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2961, August 22, 2024 Author: Our reporter Zhu Yi

August 19-20,2024·International Forum on Cave Temple Protection held in Dunhuang, Gansu。Experts and scholars attending the meeting focused on the concept and technology of cave temple protection、Archaeology and Value Interpretation、Discuss and exchange topics on management and capacity building。

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The Grotto Temple is the crystallization of exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations and a historical witness,It is also an art of sculpture、A master of mural art and architectural art。The cave temples in my country are mainly concentrated in Shaanxi、Shanxi and Gansu provinces,2155 in total,Mogao Grottoes is the most typical。Guan Qiang, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, said,China’s cave temples demonstrate the outstanding continuity of Chinese civilization、Innovation、Unity、Inclusiveness and Peace。After more than 70 years of hard work,The major dangers in China’s important cave temples have been basically eliminated,Protect and repair the cave temple itself、Carrier reinforcement and environmental Bet365 lotto review management、Remarkable results have been achieved in the exploration and practice of digital preservation and monitoring。The comprehensive protection concept of Chinese cave temples that integrates "value interpretation-monitoring and early warning-environmental control-disaster management-protection and restoration" has been formed,The level of protection and utilization of cave temples has been significantly improved,Cultural influence is growing。

In the opinion of Ling Ming, Director of the China Cultural Heritage Research Institute,The development history of China’s cave temple protection over more than 70 years,From the preliminary investigation stage to the in-depth application of technological innovation,Formed a cave temple protection concept with Chinese characteristics,Reflects the country’s emphasis on cultural heritage protection and the progress of science and technology。

The party and the country attach great importance to the protection of cave temples,Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has issued important instructions and instructions on the protection of the Grotto Temple on many occasions。Song Xinchao, Chairman of the China Association for the Protection of Monuments and Sites,In Bet365 app download the World Heritage Cave Temples category,The number of cave temples in my country ranks first in the world。In recent years,The party and the country pay more attention to the protection of cave temples,General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu and the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi,And made important instructions to strengthen the protection of cultural relics and cultural heritage。Su Bomin, Director of Dunhuang Academy said,Over the years,Dunhuang Grottoes passed the implementation of protection project、Strengthen scientific research and international cooperation、A series of measures including improving laws and regulations,The preservation condition of the cave temple has been fundamentally improved。The Dunhuang Academy relies on scientific research platforms such as the National Engineering Technology Research Center for the Protection of Ancient Murals and Earthen Relics,Combining scientific research and engineering practice,Summarized the ancient murals and painted sculptures、Protection and reinforcement of cave temple cliffs and earthen ruins、Grotto Monitoring and Early Warning、A complete set of key technology systems such as digitalization of cultural relics and security and fire protection of cultural relics,And use digital technology to innovate Bet365 app download tourist visiting models,Effectively alleviates the contradiction between tourism opening and cultural relics protection。

  Multidisciplinary collaborative research

Although the protection of cave temples in my country has made significant progress and achievements,But as an irreversible material form,Cultural heritage protection still faces many challenges。Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering、Professor Liu Hanlong of the School of Civil Engineering of Chongqing University said,Currently, the cultural relics in the Grotto Temple are cracking and peeling、Hidden dangers such as structural instability,The protection of cultural relics、Inheritance and utilization pose a certain threat。Existing protective materials for the above diseases contain too much soluble salt、Lower intensity、Defects such as aging and discoloration,May cause new damage to cultural relics。Therefore,Urgent need to develop and promote good compatibility、Strong weather resistance、Green new materials and new technologies for cultural relic protection and restoration。This requires scientific researchers to strengthen communication with the archaeological and cultural circles,Enter interdisciplinary collaboration,Bringing new methods and ideas to the protection of cave temples。

Ling Ming proposed,Multi-disciplinary collaborative research Bet365 lotto review has become an important consensus for the protection of cave temples,We need to strengthen the systematic protection of cave temples,Take multiple measures,Overall improvement and enhancement of the protection status of cultural heritage。Song Xinchao thinks,With the continuous expansion of the research field of cave temple ruins,In the future, we need to attach great importance to the protection and research of cultural landscape values,Pay attention to the connection between the cave temples and the protection of small and medium-sized cave temples,Displaying the value of the cave temple ruins in multiple dimensions,Make every cave temple “alive”。

Member of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism、Wang Xudong, Director of the Palace Museum, compared the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes with the Forbidden City in his keynote speech,Points out that the protectors of these two world cultural heritage sites should uphold the concept of common protection,Based on international documents and domestic regulations on world cultural heritage,Aim to maintain the authenticity and integrity of heritage values,Focus on value protection,Guaranteed by a complete management mechanism,Powered by protecting technological innovation,Using cooperation and sharing as a way,Taking standardized construction Bet365 lotto review as the starting point,Actively explore practical experience,Strive to build a model for world cultural heritage protection。

On the forum,Also held a meeting between Dunhuang Academy and Uzbekistan、Kyrgyzstan、Sri Lanka、Launching ceremony for international cooperation between relevant cultural relics and archaeological research institutions in Cambodia and other countries,And the book donation ceremony for the opening of the training class for senior talents in archeology and cultural relics protection in Afghanistan。

The forum is hosted by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage,Gansu Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau、Jiuquan Municipal People’s Government、Chinese Cultural Heritage Research Institute、Co-organized by China Association for the Protection of Monuments and Sites。

Editor: Cui Bohan
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