bet365 betting tips as a discipline that studies the bet365 betting tips of ancient civilization，Has important cultural and academic value globally。The history of the formation of Western bet365 betting tips and the recent rise of Chinese bet365 betting tips，All reflect the important role of bet365 betting tips in national development and cultural inheritance。In the context of globalization，bet365 betting tips is not only helpful in understanding ancient civilizations，It also provides modern society with a historical perspective to understand itself，It is also an important link to promote exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations。Revolving around the connotation of bet365 betting tips and its relationship with national development、Relationships and other issues in the modern world，The reporter interviewed Liu Xiaofeng, a professor at the Classical Civilization Research Center of Renmin University of China。

　　bet365 betting tips has different development trends in the East and the West

bet365 betting tips shows different development trends in the East and the West。In China，The research and exploration of bet365 betting tips is receiving increasing attention，Shows a strong mission to inherit ancient wisdom and respect traditional culture。

《Chinese Social Sciences Journal》: The definition of bet365 betting tips and its controversy in academic circles is a complex topic，It involves different cultures、Historical background and academic tradition。In your opinion，What is bet365 betting tips？

Liu Xiaofeng: bet365 betting tips is a comprehensive subject，The core is the study of ancient bet365 betting tips，There will be many difficulties in defining according to modern subject divisions，It requires classical philology、Library、Support from history and even philosophy。In this era，We are experiencing major changes in the world that have not been seen in a century。Over the past 20 years，bet365 betting tips is gradually being dismembered by modern radical trends in Western academic circles，Influence has obviously declined。However，In our country，bet365 betting tips has taken on new vitality。

To deeply understand this phenomenon，First of all, it must be clear，As Chinese scholars, our definition of bet365 betting tips is inevitably different from the traditional definition of bet365 betting tips in Western academia。In Western Academia，bet365 betting tips refers specifically to the study of ancient Greek and Roman civilization，Covering Literature、Philosophy、History、Art and other fields，Of course it also involves the organization and reading of unearthed documents，But the core part is the study of classic works that have a profound impact on later generations。

Ancient Rome in the 2nd century，People began to use the word "classic" to describe those works that are worthy of imitation by future generations in terms of stylistic and spiritual qualities。These works are usually regarded as the cultural standards for cultivating political people，Including poets from ancient Greece and Rome、Philosopher、Speaker、A large number of works by the dramatist，Regarded as a classic because of its outstanding spiritual character and exquisite rhetorical skills。Nevertheless，Western bet365 betting tips does not strictly distinguish between ancient books and bet365 betting tips，Obviously not all ancient works are bet365 betting tips。Therefore，Western bet365 betting tips is almost synonymous with our classical philology。

In China，There is not only the all-encompassing classical philology or ancient book compilation，There are also bet365 betting tips based on the Thirteen bet365 betting tips，As well as "Zi" studies and classic poetry research。It can be said，my country’s classical research is scattered in different majors in literature, history and philosophy，Ru ancient philology、Compilation of ancient books、Classical Philology、Ancient Literature、History of History、History of ancient philosophy and even archeology (such as Chu bamboo slips), etc.，Not like Western bet365 betting tips，Roughly concentrated in one discipline。

Western bet365 betting tips was born from the transformation of the geopolitical landscape，Chinese bet365 betting tips was born at the end of the “imperial system” in the early 20th century。A hundred years，Our country’s modern cultural and educational system has been in an unformed state for a long time amid historical hardships。Everyone knows，To this day，Our disciplines are still being adjusted。Therefore，Our bet365 betting tips discipline does not yet have an independent position in the university and scientific research system。But we cannot say it is marginal，It’s better to say，It has not yet formed its own system。There is a lot of discussion and even controversy in the academic community。At present，We should be aware，The core of bet365 betting tips is to allow the profound philosophical and cultural values ​​contained in ancient bet365 betting tips to play a modern role，It is not only for the study of ancient books in the past，It is also for the study of mind in the future，Therefore it should not be equated with classical philology、Paleography、Ancient history and even archeology，Although these subjects are essential to the study of classical studies。The subject of bet365 betting tips can only be the classic text itself，Others are auxiliary subjects。

　　bet365 betting tips is closely related to the rise and fall of great powers

bet365 betting tips is not only the carrier of cultural inheritance，It is also one of the important symptoms of the rise and fall of great powers。From the compilation of ancient books in the Hellenistic period to the rediscovery of ancient books in the Renaissance，To establish a modern discipline-style major，Western bet365 betting tips has always been closely linked to the growth of the political community。

"Chinese Social Sciences News": From the rise and fall of the ancient Roman Empire to the great changes in the world today that have not been seen in a century，What is the profound connection between bet365 betting tips and the rise and fall of great powers？

Liu Xiaofeng: On the relationship between compilation of ancient books and the rise and fall of great powers，From the early Han Dynasty in my country、Sui Dynasty、Tang Dynasty、It can be seen from the compilation of ancient books from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty，“Compulsory study in prosperous times” is a historical fact or rule。The first large-scale compilation and inheritance of ancient Greek bet365 betting tips，Appeared after the formation of Alexander's empire，Although the empire at that time had been divided into three，Their Hellenistic political ideals remain consistent。Greek scholars at that time compiled and passed down the bet365 betting tips of ancient Greek civilization，With the ideal of pursuing a unified empire。After the Roman Empire unified the Mediterranean area，Inherited the concept of Hellenism，And let the Romans’ own civilizational traditions blend with it。After the Western Roman Empire was overthrown by the barbarians，The Eastern Roman Empire consciously inherited the traditions of ancient Greek civilization，It’s remarkable to organize ancient books。

Since the 14th century，Italian humanities scholars search ancient Greek and Roman bet365 betting tips，Become one of the symbols of Italian revival。We should be aware，The so-called Italian Renaissance is actually the political renaissance of Italy，Although it was not successful in the end，That is, there is no unified modern nation-state。Petrarch is called the father of the Italian Renaissance，He is searching、Very famous for organizing ancient books，But we can’t forget，He is also a politician who actively promotes Italy to become a unified political unit。A person who played an important role in the collection and research of classical documents，Not only the consuls of Florence，There is also the Pope of the Holy See，In today’s terms，Searching and organizing ancient Greek and Roman texts is similar to "state behavior"。

After the 16th century，With the expansion of geographical discovery，The Atlantic Ocean gradually replaces the Mediterranean's trade and transportation status，Italy’s international status has declined，UK、The status of France, especially the Netherlands, begins to rise，So the "Northern Renaissance" appeared，This refers to the European political unit where the center of searching and sorting ancient books moved north of the Alps。By the 19th century，There is a strong impulse to pursue a unified political unit in the German regions with a high degree of feudalization，bet365 betting tips was the first institutionalized discipline in Germany。Humboldt, Minister of Culture and Education of the Kingdom of Prussia, not only attached great importance to classical education in universities，We also created a humanities middle school system that focuses on classical Chinese and literature，Played a considerable role in German classical studies catching up from behind。The rise of Western bet365 betting tips is closely linked to the rise of modern European royal states，In today’s dialogue of civilizations and international relations，We cannot ignore these factors。

　　bet365 betting tips has important implications for understanding the modern world

The study of classical studies not only helps us understand ancient civilizations，Also to Western modern politics、Culture、There are important revelations in education and other fields。In the context of globalization，Developing bet365 betting tips will help promote dialogue and exchanges between Chinese and Western civilizations，Also in education、Plays a key role in cultural inheritance and national development。

"China Social Sciences Journal": bet365 betting tips is not only the study of ancient civilizations，It also has a profound impact and significance on the modern world。In your opinion，What enlightenments does bet365 betting tips have on understanding the modern world？

Liu Xiaofeng: The bet365 betting tips civilizational tradition is important to the modern country that inherits this tradition，It is a valuable resource。The United States has no bet365 betting tips civilizational tradition，When it rises，American people of insight consciously undertake the mission of inheriting the civilizational traditions of bet365 betting tips Greece and Rome。The famous example is after Hutchins became president of the University of Chicago，Established core classic courses of Western Civilization，After the end of World War II, he also presided over the selection and compilation of the 54-volume "Great Works of Western Civilization" series (including 443 works by 74 writers)，To cultivate the civilized consciousness of American young people。

This series of books includes ancient Greece and Rome (to Augustine)、Works from European bet365 betting tips (from Dante to Fielding) and since the Enlightenment (from Montesquieu to 1900)，About one-third each。Visible，For Westerners，The “classical tradition” covers a very wide range，The question that follows is，How to define the “difference between ancient and modern times”。To confirm ancient bet365 betting tips，You must understand the essential difference between "the difference between ancient and modern times" and "the changes between ancient and modern times"。

"Changes between ancient and modern times" refers to fundamental changes in human lifestyles and survival principles，The landmark event of its era is the "Controversy between Ancient and Modern Times" from the late 17th to the early 18th century，Natural science principles replace traditional wisdom，Become the new authority，This triggered a subversive re-evaluation of ancient traditional bet365 betting tips，Also influenced the evolution of the quality of Western bet365 betting tips。Following this ideological and cultural "controversy between ancient and modern times" came two "revolutions" in the 18th century that had a profound impact on world history - the American Revolution and the French Revolution，The two are closely related，Nowadays, academic circles generally refer to it as the "Atlantic Revolution"。When did the so-called "modernity" begin，There has always been controversy in academia，For example, the late Middle Ages、Renaissance or Enlightenment, etc.，But it is now generally recognized as the period from the mid-18th century to the end of the Napoleonic Wars，That is, the Enlightenment plus the American Revolution and the French Revolution。Looking from this，The 54-volume "Great Works of Western Civilization" series edited by Hutchins，Two-thirds are ancient bet365 betting tips，One third are modern bet365 betting tips。“Classic” and “classic” are two concepts，Of course we cannot say that there are no bet365 betting tips in modern times，Just the opposite，There are a lot of bet365 betting tips in modern times。

Hutchins seems to hope that ancient bet365 betting tips and modern bet365 betting tips will form a dual-peak confrontation situation，Practically impossible，Modern bet365 betting tips always dominate。In fact，bet365 betting tips after 1900 dominate today’s academic and educational circles，The status of bet365 betting tips in the West can be imagined。But this is the current situation of Western civilization，To achieve "the great rejuvenation of Chinese civilization"，We have to consider what kind of classical studies we should build。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development: “After long-term efforts，We are better equipped than ever before to resolve the ‘controversy between China and the West in ancient and modern times’，There is also a more urgent need than ever before for a group of people to cast ancient and modern times、The cultural achievements of integrating China and the West。”Especially the proposal of the “second combination”，Historically speaking，It is of epoch-making significance for us to enhance our cultural confidence。Since the 19th century，China is facing challenges from Western civilization，To respond to this challenge，We still need to understand the foundation of Western civilization from its roots。Therefore，The construction of classical studies in China，Not only must we inherit the bet365 betting tips of Chinese civilization，We must further study the bet365 betting tips of Western civilization。Literature in my country’s cultural and educational system today、History、Philosophies are generally classified into Chinese and Western categories，I’m afraid our classical construction is roughly the same。After all，The practitioners in academia will naturally go to the field of "ancient and modern, Chinese and Western"。