Visit the "Wenxian" in Dunhuang
July 01, 2022 08:18 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", July 1, 2022, Issue 2439

The summer of the previous year,After work,I thought but a wish,So I rented a car from Dunhuang City,Go to find Wenxian Bay on the east bank of the Party River,Try to search for the descendants of Wenxian and Township Yinji, who has been looking for nearly 300 years apart。Because it is clearly recorded in modern historical materials,There was a group of Wenxian immigrants who came to Dunhuang at the beginning。

During the Yuanming period,Dunhuang's population has been relocated in four large -scale internal exchanges,Popularity reduction。In the early years of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty,The Qing government began to dominate immigration and reclamation。In just two or three years from the four years of Yongzheng (1726),Migrate 2,405 households in 56 prefectures and counties in Gansu to the coast of the Dunhuang Party River,At that time, a big Dunhuang immigration tide was formed。New to Dunhuang immigrants,Unit with the county nationality that was originally moved out,Cost together,and the name of the neighborhood of the original county name, the lane of the neighborhoods where it lives as a certain square。Each Fang sets a square with one person,Each house bet365 live casino games is one long,A social management form for immigration management has been formed — the farm workshop。

"Map of Yongzheng Immigration Immigration Fangfang" from Dunhuang County Zhiwu,There are two places in Wenxianfang,Between the upper and lower "Yongfeng Qu" on the east bank of the Party River and the new and old "Fu Qian Qu"。The former and Chongxinfang、Pingliangfang、Daofangfang is near,latter and Jiezhou Fang、Jingning Fang is connected。Wenxian Fang,After simply referred to as Wenxian,Geographical name is also called "Wenxian Bay"。

Stop stop,We ask everyone along the way,Basically no one can say where "Wenxian" or "Wenxian Bay" is located。Walk to a place called Su Jiabao,Find a 71 -year -old Guo Fa Yao,Only understand the clue。He said that Sujiabao was called Longdeburg in the early years,It may be named after the migration of Rongde under Liupan Mountain。When he was young,Local in the village of Qiaoli Village, No. 7 in today's Guojiabao Town。Learn this news,My heart is blooming immediately,Quickly go to the destination,Each river on the way、Each road feels kind!

To the Village, No. 7,I asked seven or eight villagers,I still can't say the specific location of Wenxian County Bay。In fact,"Yongfeng Qu" and "Fu Qiang Qu" named in the early years are now no longer looking for,Wenxian Bay can not see the traces of "Bay" at all,The terrain is bet365 Play online games very open,It is also very flat。Someone said,One of the oldest old man is Yang Dongfang here,86 years old,It depends on whether he knows。Among the farmers next to the site of the city wall,We finally found Yang Dongfang couple。Coincidentally,He held the secretary of the Wenxian Brigade decades ago。According to his memories,The 2070s,Here is also called Wenxian Bay,I don’t call it long ago。This place has Di Dao Temple around 1949、Jizhou Temple、Yang Tang Temple,Almost every migrant village has a temple。Because of the first time of Hedong people,Need the original "label",So there are their respective "certain sides";,You need to build a place to worship the ancestors of the distance,Also filled with the sustenance of nostalgia,So there are different styles of "certain temples"。

According to historical materials, it can be known,After Yongzheng Immigration,There are so many "temples" on both sides of the Party River,Time is the fashion。"Dunhuang County Chronicle" said: Yongzheng immigrants "divided into six cents and 56 squares,Build more temples in each house,Belief and customs maintain the characteristics of the original place of living,Different geographical and language shows the colorful and colorful history and culture from all over the world,can be described as ‘three Bet365 app download miles different wind,Five Miles Different Vulgar '"。Tibet will be held on July 30 each year,"Dunhuang residents are mostly relocated,Sui Yuki Preparation of Gold and Silver、Paper money,Put a large bag,Please write the ancestor address on the bag、Name taboo,Burned in front of the god,Grandpa sent to the ancestors,Name ‘Bringing’ ”。

Da Dao Temple is naturally built by Di Dao (now Lintong County),Piezhou Temple was built by the people of Jizhou (now Wudu),What about Yang Tang Temple,The construction of the people of Wenxian is undoubted。Wenxian Tianchi is "Yang Tangchi","Yang Tang" is the "Tianchi" in Tibetan,"Pond" is an explanation in Chinese,It constitutes the nouns of the integration of Tibetan and Han。Chi Bian has "Yang Tang Temple" since ancient times,The river flowing from Tianchi is called "Yangtang River",Injects Bai Longjiang at the estuary。According to the name of "Yang Tang Temple",It can be judged that the original Wenxian immigrants came from the villages of the Yangtang River Basin in the northern foot of the high -rise mountains。

The place name is the "fossil" of history。From the "List of the Ten Qu Water Conservancy" in Dunhuang County,We can see a total of 966 squares,Many corresponding to the place name of the Yellow River today。Take "Xia Yongfeng Qu" as an example,This canal "Should pour the people's field Bet365 lotto review 25th house: Xiji Fang、Jingyuanfang、Huining Fang、Lizhou Fang、Andingfang、Two Power、Lingtaifang、Longdefang、Dong'an Dingfang、Dongling Taifang、Dongjingzhou Fang、Donghui Ningfang、Xiajing Yuanfang、Xiajing Yuanfang、Xiawei Yuanfang、Huizhou Fang、Zhenyuanfang、Huining Fang (may be repeated)、Pingliangfang、Daofang、New Di Dao Fang、Xinping Liangfang、Zhongping Liangfang、Wenxian Fang、Chongxinfang "。In these corresponding sources of place names,Only "Lizhou、Zhenfan、Huizhou、Di Dao "was later changed to" Sichuan、Minqin、Huixian、Lintong ",In addition,Most place names continue to this day。Unfortunately,The original "certain temple",It's gone now。Not only that,The original name of Dunhuang has now become unless,"Wenxianfang" and "Wenxian Bay" place names no longer exist,"Some Fang" on the stars is difficult to find。

Dunhuang's place name has been concentrated twice: the first time in 1969,The place names that have。The pace of urbanization accelerates,Many villagers move into the urban area of ​​Anjule,No longer return to the village,Plus government regulation place name,Issuing a formal village brand brand to each village,Most of the names of the new village are separated from the earlier village name。Another small village Bet365 app download belonging to Qiliqiao Village,The village card hanging is called "Jingzhou",I suspect that it is caused by the mistakes of "Jiezhou" or "Lizhou"。"Jiezhou" and "Lizhou",No matter the historical book or the place name,,There are clear records of immigration Dunhuang。"Jingzhou" is far away in Hubei,Historical or Dunhuang's old place names cannot provide evidence of "Jingzhou" immigrants。

Ancient dialects? I casually enumerated the voice features of several Wenxian dialects,Let Yang Dongfang thinks about meditation,Even the words in the mouth of his memory in his memory have been remembered,Still not to say that there are any corresponding traces。The words of the two elderly people sound like today、Weiyuan's words are similar。Sudden personnel,Sudden personnel,I have to let us click to be funeral。

Wenxian immigrants in Dunhuang,The southernmost tip of Gansu Province should also be the farthest immigrant from the destination。This trip makes me feel deeply deep: original,What difficult and difficult they have experienced,Only arrived at Dunhuang,and build a new home。Today after 300 years,The village temple is gone,Geographical name changed,Dialects fused。But I want to,"Wenxian" in Dunhuang will also grow in people's memory。I will not be the last hometown who visits the Bet365 lotto review "Wenxian" in Dunhuang。In the new era,"Wenxian" will not just echo the history of history in the literature。

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026