"Amish" on the edge of the technology world
November 17, 2023 10:26 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 17, 2023, Issue 2775, Issue 2775

The plains in central the United States are vast and deserted,From Colombia to 160 miles from Colombia along Highway 63,The black carriage and the disappearing mobile phone signal reminders,SEYMOUR at the AMish people (The Amish) to。

Simo is a small town gathered by the Amish people in Missouri,About 1,500 Amish people live here。Walk into Simo,The neat houses are scattered in the endless field,Wearing a white shirt、Men with black strap pants wearing black wide -eave cuckers,Drive a carriage on the village avenue,Women's head wrapped or white soft hat,Poly -colored long skirt wearing to the feet,Foot wearing cloth shoes or barefoot,Su Noodles Chaotian。Staying in it,恍 in the 19th century Europe,Quiet and peaceful、Enron Enron。

  bet365 Play online games

Amish people are a national and religious group that originated in the 16th century European religious reform。1737,Due to religious persecution,More than 20 Amish families have been forced to escape from the homeland of Europe,Far -involved in the ocean,Come to Berks (Berks)。For 300 years,These believers reproduce the interest on this land in North America,The population has increased from thousands of people to 377,000 people now,Among them, 15,000 bet365 live casino games people live in Missouri。

During 300 years,Some parts of it are in favor of having a car、Amy people who have new technologies such as telephone are separated from the church,Become New Order Amish。What the Amish people are talking about today refer to the Old Order Amish,They have always adhered to their own rules,Reject all the temptation of all kinds of spiritual creed,They are full of doubts and resistance to the external forced external forces that forced them to change,Always keep a cautious distance from mainstream society,It is a very unique existence in modern American society。

Amish people living in Simo still adhere to the religious beliefs that are not recognized by the mainstream society,Maintain the original spirit and material life,Although living in contemporary society,But it is not much different from life 300 years ago。Amish family has a carriage,The carriage is their only transportation tool,Therefore, it is called "the nation on the carriage"。They follow the sunrise、Natural time at sunset,Highly vigilant for modern technology,Refusing the convenience brought by electricity and technology,No electricity、Mobile phone、Internet and other modern technology,Do not enjoy commercial insurance,Do not receive medical treatment。They wear simple and unified clothing,Love farming and handmade labor。These unique cultural and living bet365 best casino games customs have a significant contrast with the social formation of highly modernization and personal centralism in the United States。

  Do not frustrate with things: Standing on the "near" of the technical world

For most people,Amish people seem to be a hermit in modern society,They refuse to use modern technology,Traditional agricultural life like "Xanadu"。A "country on a wheels" like a "wheel",They insist on driving the Middle Ages' four -wheeled carriage,Because they think "slowly better than in a hurry"。They refuse to call、Internet, etc. enter the family,Because these technologies will allow "worldly danger" to enter family life without blocking。They refuse to use agricultural tractors、Murlite and other machines,Because of these convenient technologies, people do not need to help in the neighborhood,Lost opportunity to communicate with others。They refused to send their children to public schools in the United States,Only accept the eight -year educational education of Amish School,Because they think too much study is not helpful for daily farm life,Instead, it will increase personal material desire and ambition to compete with each other。

Almish people's various ways of lifestyle different from modern civilization make it a different number in American society,attracted a large number of curiosity of the external world,I hope to explore the beliefs and concepts behind the unique lifestyle of the Amish people。

bet365 live casino games The world who really approached the Amish people was discovered,They do not build a high wall to isolate all modern technologies outside。They just built a "isolation belt" around their own rules in accordance with their own belief rules,Choose cautiously、What technologies can judge which technologies can enter their lives。In a game with modern technology,They practice a set of dynamics、Elastic survival strategy。3381_3403,They believe "one person desperately rush to the road,On the contrary, it will fall "。So,Facing new technologies swarming,They are not in a hurry to open their arms and enjoy the convenience brought by them,They do not depend on any technology in this world,Do not frustrated with things。but,They are not stubborn to isolate from the external world,They are always standing near the technical world,Used but not owned,Stroke your own life by distance。As THOMAS W. Cooper, American Communication Scholar: "The attitude of their attitude towards electronic media,They control technology,instead of being controlled by technology。"in this sense,Amish talent is "the real technical controller"。

  Symbols and Period: The ethnic memory and cultural duration of the Amish people

Amish people have a distinctive ethnic symbol、firm religious belief、Unique cultural habits and elastic group specifications,One generation of Amish people cherishes bet365 live casino games their historical and cultural symbols,Dedicated to build and continue racial memory。It is the common role of many factors,Connect the Amish people into a close "brother -like group",It has maintained a rare persistence under the fierce collision and pinch of modern and traditional and traditional。

300 years ago,Jakob Ammann, the founder of the Tailian, extended his sensitivity to the clothing style to the strict and standardized clothing of the clothing style,Requires believers to wear uniform clothing,Use black、White、Blue three colors。300 years later,Amish people still maintain the traditional costumes of European farmers,The style is not the same as 300 years ago。These unified clothing、Four wheel black carriage、An old martyrdom and religious ceremonies that have adhered to for hundreds of years,Together, the identity symbol of the Amish people,Highlight the subjectivity of the ethnic personality,distinguish them from the outside world。At the same time,Symbols carrying common memory are like a spiritual bond to consolidate the Amish people tightly,Building their unique spiritual world and highly unified cultural identity。

In the small society of the Amish people,members of the group strictly abide by the group rules (orderNung)。Ordnung,It means regulations in German、specification,It is an important factor in the existence of Amish culture。The life of the Amish bet365 best casino games people is regulated by various regulations,Its content is complicated,All aspects of life。Regulations are not provided by a certain authority,It is not unchanged。Whenever you encounter a new "problem",members of the group will discuss、Negotiated rules,After reaching a consensus,Members must firmly obey and obey。Relying on this set of commonly recognized rules,members of the ethnic group have formed a stable、Community of deep connection。

Today,Modern technology carrys huge power wrapped in everyone。We are in it,It is accustomed to enjoying all the convenience brought to us by modern technology,but,We are also gradually lost in the world of technology,Become embedded in technology、Data、The same individual in capital,Lost the rich and multi -faceted,Beginning to Marcuscer's "unidirectional person"。In this sense,Amish showed us another possibility,They are standing near the technology world,Resolutely accept it in your own way、Use modern technology,They work together to face the "secular danger" brought by technical torrents,in resistance、Consultation、Persevere in your own cultural tradition。The community of the Amish people is not an isolated utopian,But they use their beliefs and persistence to resist the single and poverty of the world,Let us see the deserved and multi -faces that the world should have。

 (Author is an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Xi'an University of Foreign Languages)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link:

Website filing number: Jinggong.com An Bei 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, No. 15, House, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026