The uncertainty of the current world economic and trade policy increases，China's export trade growth is weak，Relying on the cost advantage embedded in the low -end link of the global value chain to achieve "both ends are outside、Dajin and Big "trade strategy is unpalatable，The import strategy of "raising and raising" also faces challenges。On the one hand，Developed countries high -quality for my country's urgent need、High -tech middle products and capital implementation import blockade，and implement export restrictions on a package of products; on the other hand，The strategy of "import for production" in my country has increasingly highlighted its relatively narrowness in the new era。Facing the "double squeeze" of imports and exports，my country urgently needs to change the import trade strategy，Promoting reform with openness，Promote new growth of China's economy。

　　Bet365 lotto review

For the 40 years of reform and opening up，my country's import strategy has been from the original "in advance to raise、Big Entry and Dowedment "transition to" Youjin Youcai、high -quality and high -quality price "。In the early stage of reform and opening up，my country mainly by restricting imports and encouraging exports，Protection、Promoting the development of the national economy，The export -oriented policy of "in advance" is to create a large number of foreign exchange for our country，It also drives the development of the industrial system、Promoting employment。After joining the WTO，The "big forwarding and big exit" period that my country is equal to imports and exports，But essentially my country's imports are still high -quality middle products、Key capital products are mainly，Its purpose is to improve corporate productivity and product quality，Make full use of the cost advantage of Chinese enterprises，Let the world understand bet365 Play online games high -quality low prices in China。The core of the import strategy during this period is to implement import alternatives in intermediate products and capital，Implement export -oriented strategies in the downstream industry。

my country proposes "actively expand import"，By reducing some final tariffs，Improve consumer benefits、Expand import，Promote multilateral free trade，Create a community of human destiny。This strategic adjustment has been significantly effective，According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs，2017 my country's total import and export value of goods trade reached 27.79 trillion yuan，Compared with 2016, 14.2%，reversed the situation that had declined for two consecutive years。Where，Exit 15.33 trillion yuan，increased by 10.8%; imports were 12.46 trillion yuan，increased 18.7%; trade surplus 2.87 trillion yuan，Narrow 14.2%。Reasonable expansion of imports can promote domestic demand、Enhance market competitiveness，At the same time, it will help my country's adjustment of the economic structure、Establish a good international image，It is important for establishing a state of trade in my country。The core of the import strategy during this period is to fully compete with other products in the world with the competitive advantage of upstream and downstream links in China，Forcing companies to transform and upgrade。Build a new advantage of competitive competition with innovation instead of low -cost with innovation，At the same time, improve the level of consumer welfare，Create a new motivation for economic growth。

In the short period of medium term，Disables of external needs、The overall slowdown of world economic growth and the transformation and upgrading of China's industry，my country's overall import growth may exceed exports，Imports will show the development trend of quantitative quality increase。On the basis of continuing to implement import alternative development on the purpose of production，my country will also increase primary Bet365 lotto review products, especially when it is related to national energy、Relevant commodities imports of safety issues such as food，At the same time, expand the number and quality of the imports of the final product, especially the personal consumer goods。

　　Actively expand import

From "focusing on the joint development of import and export" to "actively expand import"，The basic direction of my country's future import strategy has changed，The essence lies in the transformation from simply pursuing trade surplus and total trade to promoting the high -quality development of the domestic economy。

First，Importing promotional fees。The expansion of the final product will increase domestic consumer welfare，While meeting people's material needs，Improving my country ’s mainly relied on investment to drive economic growth; on the other hand, it will also exacerbate market competition in downstream industries，Promote the supply side reform through the resource allocation effect to further deepen。Introducing foreign high -quality products into the Chinese market can stimulate the vitality of Chinese enterprises through the "catfish effect"，Implement the resource re -allocation under the role of the market，Improve the overall production efficiency。

2，Importing Innovation。Continue to give play to the promotion role of middle product imports for the production of Chinese enterprises，Expand the import quantity of middle products with relatively weak alternative elasticity，Make companies speed up technical progress through "dry middle school"，Realize export dual marginal expansion。For intermediate products with greater elastic alternative，Pay more attention to import quality and type，Stimulates upstream enterprise innovation willingness through the competition of middle products，At the same time, relying on cost effects to promote the development of downstream enterprises，Improve the international competitiveness of its products。

third，Importing Balance。my country, as a major development of a Chinese trading country with a huge consumer market，Actively Bet365 app download expand imports to balance international trade revenue and expenditure，helps to increase global demand increases、Economic heating，While realizing its own economic transformation and upgrading，Create a community of human destiny，Improve my country's international status。

Fourth，Importing Safety。Compared to beauty、Day and other developed countries，my country's strategic reserve mechanism is established late。According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics，my country's crude oil imports exceeded the United States in 2015 to reach 335.5 million tons，But the strategic reserve of my country's oil can only be maintained for about 34 days，Even according to the "National Petroleum Reserve Midsight Plan (2008-2020)"，my country can form a scale of oil reserve of about 100 days in 2020，But it is also lower than the current 139 days and 158 days of the United States and Japan。Further expand energy、Imports of large commodities such as food can improve my country's strategic reserve capabilities，Guarantee national security。

　　Actively expand opening

In the process of importing strategic transformation in my country，To actively expand open，To reduce exemption from simple border and outer tariffs，More direction and more in -depth border system level open expansion。Actively seeking active expansion of openness and equivalent bilateral and various (multiple) edges and side -to -peer openness，Efforts from international economic participants to rules maker。

First，Strengthen the construction of bilateral and multilateral free trade zones (FTA)。To form a free trade zone with other countries is my country's expansion of opening up、One of the important measures to build a community of human destiny。For this，my country should consolidate existing results and actively promote the continuous upgrade of bilateral trade agreements。While developing bilateral trade，Pay more attention to the development of multilateral trade，For example, China, Japan and South Korea、Central Europe; at the same time, we must strengthen cooperation Bet365 app download with developed countries，For example, Canada。Expanding the construction of bilateral and multilateral free trade zones can reduce the uncertainty of trade，Expand import sources，Improve the degree of differentiation of imported products。

2，Develop the Free Trade Pilot Zone (FTZ)，Promote the construction of free trade port。Promote the construction of the free trade zone and the free trade port，It is of great significance for reasonable expansion of imports。my country has established Shanghai、Tianjin、Guangdong, including 11 free trade test areas，In 2018, decided to support the construction of the free trade pilot zone on the construction of the whole island of Hainan and explore the construction of the free trade port。The Free Trade Zone and Free Trade Port are expanding opening up，It can minimize the impact of world economic fluctuations and financial impact on my country's economy，It helps my country to explore a road that is suitable for its own development in China。

third，Expand trade with the "Belt and Road" countries。Give full play to the friendly and cooperative relationship between my country and the "Belt and Road" countries，Pay attention to the development of import trade on the basis of maintaining foreign investment growth，Enhance the construction of bilateral and multilateral relations with the "Belt and Road" countries。The "Belt and Road" Trade Cooperation Big Data Report 2018 "released by the National Information Center, etc.，The import growth of the imports of China and the "Belt and Road" countries has exceeded exports for the first time，But the development space is still huge，Especially primary products such as mineral fuel。

Fourth，Relying on cross -border e -commerce to achieve import consumption upgrade。Based on the development of bilateral and multilateral relations，With the help of cross -border e -commerce platforms, further increase import trade efforts，At the same time, adjust cross -border e -commerce retail import tax policy，Reduce tariffs and non -tariff barriers，Help Chinese consumers to buy cheap foreign products。

　　Improve the supporting system mechanism

While actively opening，bet365 live casino games should also actively do a good job of reform of the corresponding system and mechanism，Especially on the basis of the pilot, it should be promoted in an orderly manner on the basis of the pilot.，Deepen the reform and reduce the fixed cost and variable cost of trade by deepening reforms，Implementation of the implementation of the import strategy。

First，Optimize customs supervision measures、Guarantee the convenience of customs clearance。The "Whitening" system is replaced by the next negative list system for imports，Let more high -quality products enter China; use big data and artificial intelligence to optimize corporate customs declaration taxation links，Simplified product customs clearance process、Time of compressing the customs clearance of goods，and monitor all aspects in real time，Timely deal with existing problems。

2，Improve the business environment。Improve the corresponding laws and regulations，Improve intellectual property protection intensity，Let foreign advanced technology be assured of "walk in"，At the same time, stimulate the vitality of domestic manufacturers' R & D and innovation; deepen the supply -side reform，Reduce element market twist，Configure resources with market -led more efficiently，to better play the role of imported products on my country's economy; increase financial services support，Simplify the financing process、Broaden financing channels，Guide financial services to the real economy，Especially for small and medium -sized enterprises to reduce financing constraints，Fully introduce advanced technologies and high -quality middle products、Capital。

third，Introducing related fiscal and taxation policies。Reduce the import tax of the enterprise，Encourage enterprises to import high -quality middle products，In particular, pay attention to reducing tariffs on foreign consumer goods imported by downstream enterprises，so，Enhance consumer benefits。other，To further strengthen infrastructure construction, especially in non -first -tier cities，Provide excellent Bet365 lotto review environment for attracting talents and investment，Drive the local economic development，Improve the demand for high -quality imported products for manufacturers and consumers，Transforming economic growth methods。

　　(This article is the "Global Value Chain Background of the Global Value Chain Background of the Education of the Ministry of Education.

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Technology; School of Economics, Zhejiang University)