"A gun sound of the October Revolution，I sent us Marx Leninism。"The October Revolution in 1917 opened the spread of Marxist economics in China，The May 4th Movement in 1919 promoted this propagation to achieve a qualitative leap in the early stage of accumulation，The spread of Marxist economics in modern China，Make it into a new historical stage。The author is mainly Li Dazhao、Li Da two Marxist enlightenment thinkers and economists as examples，Analysis of the inherent historical association between the May 4th New Culture Movement and Marxist economics。

　　Bet365 lotto review

As a banner of the new cultural movement，The "New Youth" founded by Chen Duxiu's "New Youth" mainly promoted the democracy and science of the West before 1917，A new stage of promoting the October Revolution and Marxism after 1917，and 1919 The May 4th Movement focused on promoting Marxism，provided an important spiritual food for the young people at the time。In terms of the spread of Marxist economics，"New Youth" also played a leading role。Live the 100th anniversary of Marx's birthday in 1918、The Establishment of Marx Study on Marxi Research，Li Dazhao edited the "Marx Research" relying on "New Youth" in 1919 (Li Dazhao also assisted Chen Yixian on May 5, 1919 in the "Morning News" column)，Publish relevant research results information。He himself in "New Youth" Vol. 6 5、No. 6 serialized "My Marxism"，This is a milestone historical document in the history of Marxism in modern Chinese communication。

Li Dazhao is also an outstanding pioneer that spreads Marxist economics in China after the May 4th "。"My Outlook for Marxism" A literaryism is on the way around Marx'bet365 Play online games s theory of economics，The article opens Mingyi, and it is said that before the evaluation of Marxism，"What is the position of‘ Marxism ’first in the history of economic thought，Slightly talk "。Li Dazhao divides the economics in the history of economic thought into three categories: Adam Smith is the "individual economics" of the originator of the originator、Marx's "Socialist Economics" as the originator and "humanitarian economics" that advocates "the motivation to love him"。He thinks，At that time, "It is the new era of socialist economics transformation world"，Individualist economics "with capital as the basis，Insufficient to take capitalists as the standard，"Future Economics，Labor should be based，Labor -oriented "，Socialism、​​Development of humanitarian economics。In subsequent discussions，Li Dazhao summarizes the main point of economics of Marx into two major pieces: First, the surplus value of the surplus value of "economic quiet learning"，Second is the capital concentration of "economic motivation"，and used mathematical formulas to deduct the "average profit marginism" related to the remaining value theory。

March 31, 1920，Under the advocacy of Li Dazhao，Peking University established Max (now translated Marx) Studies Research Association，and published notice recruitment members on November 17, 1921 in "Peking University Daily"，Clear Research Association "For the purpose of studying the writings of Max School"。The establishment and operation of the research association is not a voice without opposition，and the sound of opposition is not big，But I still got the support of the then principal Cai Yuanpei。February 19, 1922，Li Dazhao delivered a speech at the first public performance of the research meeting，The lecture record draft was recorded by Huang Shaogu，After the title of "Marx's Economics", bet365 Play online games it was published in "Morning News"。In the speech，Li Dazhao follows the logical chain of "what is the theory of the remaining value of Marx" - "Source of the Residual Value" - "Capital Concentration" and "Class Consciousness" - "Socialism"，The comparative explanation of the theory of Marx related doctrine and Adam Smith，and advocate "Marx's masterpiece is" Capital "。... We are going to study Marx’s economics theory，It is not easy to read it only once "。

Familiar with Li Dazhao as the director of Peking University Library is more familiar with，However, he is also a professor of economics at Peking University at the same time.。I can find it through the introduction before，Li Dazhao has deep political and economic skills，and he does not know the economics of Marxist economics，Instead, put it in the entire economic ideological history spectrum to inspect。Although Liang Qichao、Ma Junwu、Zhu Zhixin and other doctrine have also been mentioned with Marx and their doctrine，But undoubtedly Li Dazhao relied on Peking University to introduce the most systematic publicity and introduction of Marxism and its economics.，The impact on youth at the time was also the most extensive、Deep。19 students of the Max School of Studies Research Society，Professional covered Law School、College of Literature、Chinese Department、German Class、German Class、Physical Department, etc.。

　　Communication of Li Da and Marxist economics

Modern Western economic science knowledge introduced into China，Most of them take Japan。Marxist economics is also the same for a considerable period of time，Domestic scholars' writings in the source of the introduction from Japan accounted for a large proportion，and gradually concentrated to several studies of Marxist master，Especially the works represented by Professor River River Kyoto University of Kyoto。Heshang Zhao's research Bet365 app download on "Capital" also started in 1919。In this process，He found that only by mastering the material dialectics of materialism can you accurately grasp the real marrow of Marxist economics，Instead of studying Marxist philosophy，and an important impact on China。According to Li Dazhao research experts、Professor Tengzi Kenzi after the University of Nobunaga, Japan，Li Dazhao's "My Marxist View" is the article "Marx's Socialist Theoretical System" serialized in the early 1919 "Research on Social Issues" magazine in early 1919.。The influence of the river on the river can be seen，and Li Da from the teacher from the river, Li Da from the river, because of the Marxism and Economic Training of the system he received，After the "May 4th", the system spreads Marxist philosophy、Outstanding representative of political economics and scientific socialism。

During the day of reading，Li Da has deeply studied the "Communist Declaration", "Capital (Volume)", "The Introduction to Political Economics" and other Marxist classics。May 4th Movement made Li Da a faithful believer and active propaganda of Marxism，During his studies in Japan, he actively voted for domestic newspapers to publicize Marxism，and start trying to translate some Marxist works。June 18, 1919、19th，Li Da published two articles on "What is Socialism" and "Purpose of Socialism" in Shanghai's "Daily" in Shanghai，From the perspective of economic history, I elaborated my preliminary understanding of socialism，Production for social、The relationship between allocation and property ownership is briefly explained。Li Da thinks，Marx Socialism "can be divided into historical views、Economic Theory、Three parts of political theory。History concept and economic theory belong to the theory，Political Theory is an aspect of actual policy。The root of the historical concept bet365 live casino games 柢 is the saying of materialist history，The root of economic theory is the theory of surplus value，The root of political theory is the theory of labor dictatorship "。

Li Da returned to China in 1920，In the same year "New Youth", it changed from Volume 8 to No. 1 to the organ publication of the Shanghai Communist Party's initiative，Marxism becomes the main content of the publication of publications，Li Da and Chen Duxiu、Li Hanjun、Chen Wangdao and others participated in the work of the editorial department。Since then，The spread of Marxism has taken another new level。January 1921，Li Da published "Marx Restore" in Vol. 8, Vol. 8，What this article is "restore" is the "Marx's true face" that has been misunderstood or distorted by amendments，To grasp the right to interpret and unified thoughts of Marxism。He summarizes Marx's scientific socialism into five important principles，"Material History View", "Capital Concentration", "Capitalism", "theory of surplus value" and "class struggle theory"，And emphasized "Marx's political doctrine and economics theory，All in the five principles in these five principles "。September of the same year，Li Da presided over the establishment，Organized more than 10 kinds of Marxist classics including "salary and labor and capital" and "" Getting Started by Capital "" Getting Started "，Enlightenment of many communists。

Li Da thinks，"The social revolution is not obtained in philosophy，It is the change of economic state that happened to the current society "。Perhaps it is based on this understanding，Li Da attaches great importance to the spread and research of Marxist economics。On the one hand，He translated a large number of foreign Marxist economics classics，Such as "The Economics of Marx" in Cwetzki in Germany (the Maxology Study Research Society initiated by Li Dazhao in 1920 as one of the reading literature)、The bet365 Play online games Basic theory of Marxist Economics in Japan (1930)、The Political Economics Tutorial (1936，Translated with Xiong De Shan), etc.。On the other hand，The Economic Outline he wrote (published by the Lecture of the French Business School of Peiping University in 1935 as a lecture) and the prelude to the History of Modern Economy of China (1935)、"Overview of Chinese Modern Economic History" (1935), etc.，The economic direction of the historical view of Marx's materialism and the application of it in the study of modern economic history of China。Li Da’s economics research is closely combined with the actual situation of China，Strive to establish a specific theory with national characteristics that can guide the transformation of China's economic transformation。This early Chinese Marxist theorist after the May 4th Chinese Marxist theorist is rare。

Like Li Dazhao，Li Da also has experience in economic teaching at university。1932，He is the director of the Economics Department of the French Business School of Peiping University.，"Outline of Economics" is a lecture compiled during the lecture。In this book，Li Da keenly published Marx's "Manuscript of Economics in Economics in 1844: Critical Criticism", which was published in the full text in 1932 for the first time in 1932，I believe that the manuscript clarifies the labor of the material dialectics -practical concept，Completed the foundation of Marx's practical materialism，Prepared the "Suitive" of "Capital"。Li Da’s research reproduces the creation process of Marxist philosophy and the historical status of Marxist economics in this process。

In the socialist revolution、Different historical periods of construction and reform，Marxism and the theoretical results of nationalization provided an important action guide for China to crack the development difficulties in China。Li Dazhao、Li Da and other "May 4th" sages' explorations Bet365 app download made by China's communication in promoting Marxist economics，still flashing dazzling thoughts of thought。

(This article is the research on the context of Chinese economics in modern academic Chineseization "(2017110720) phased results) (2017110720)

(Author Unit: Higher Research Institute of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)