Build a digital economy system with Chinese characteristics
January 13, 2021 09:18 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 13, 2021, Issue 2089, Issue 2089: Pang Qingming

Digital economy refers to the production of the key element of market entities around the data、circulation、Summary of economic activities such as allocation and consumption。Current information resources represented by big data evolve to the form of production element,Data has been integrated into the economic value creation process with other elements。

In the production process of data elements,Especially the key role in the modern service industry,and my country's data element marketization configuration is still a small gap between the development requirements of modern industries,Therefore, the data element must be confirmed、Trading unit、Pricing mechanism、Trading Market、Market -based configuration processes such as transaction supervision and innovation capabilities and their market configuration related issues,Construction includes data ownership and income system、Data pricing trading market system、Data sharing and security privacy protection system、Data Technology Standards and Infrastructure Support System、Data factor market system system, including the data market open system,Promote the Internet from the institutional level、Big Data、Artificial Intelligence and other new technologies such as in -depth integration with the real economy。

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Digital economy has opened up the macro -resistance of information collection,Breaking the space -time restrictions of information connectivity and transmission,Subvert the scale of the scale of information use decreased normal,Realized resource sharing,To a Bet365 lotto review certain extent, the problem of asymmetric information between the supply and demand parties。but but,If the function of the digital economy should be transformed into actual effects,It is necessary to promote the confirmation of the data element。This is the data in the larger scale,Drawing the data of the data、Transferrs and users compare the advantages,Realize a more reasonable division of labor,Condensing more powerful joint force,Basic prerequisite for promoting the high -quality development of the digital economy。For this,my country should sort out the data property theory composed of data ownership characteristics and data income based on the data ownership characteristics and data income,and macro、The system of building data ownership and their income。

Of course,Data elements confirm the right and market -oriented circulation,It will inevitably make some social groups unable to benefit from the digital economy,and then enlarge the income gap。To reduce domestic digital gaps,Government departments shall be at the same time as the data monopoly of the effective supervision platform,Reduce the threshold for technical use,Improve technical ease of use,Create necessary conditions for people who are excluded from information technology,If educational and training can make up for the shortcomings of knowledge and informatization skills existing in poor areas。

Improved data factor trading market system is the core

Compared with the product and service market,Production factor market configuration is not high。The reason is that the government intervenes too much on the factor market,Market -oriented operation is not smooth,Market rule construction lag,Failure to form an effective incentive mechanism。Shin from the commodity and service market to the market to Bet365 app download deepen reforms or inevitable trends。Evaluate the standard of a national market -oriented reform,It also depends on the degree of factor market configuration。Promote the marketization reform of digital factors including industrial digitalization and digital industrialization,It constitutes the core link of my country's digital economy development。

Commodity of data elements、Asset -oriented requirements to start and improve the data pricing trading market system,Need to clarify the data trading unit。Data -based trading unit is clearly difficult、Difficulty evaluation of data value,You need。Based on this,Establishing and improving the price formation mechanism of data products and services、Price publicity and dynamic monitoring and early warning mechanism、Price fluctuation adjustment mechanism、Price antitrust mechanism、Data property transactions and industry self -discipline mechanisms,Build a price assessment、Property Rights Transaction、Guarantee、Comprehensive service system for insurance and other businesses。

  Implementing data sharing and security supervision is guarantee

Data elements that participate in circulation and penetrate the entire economic system in a market -oriented manner,It is derivative、Sharingability、Non -consuming consuming,Its collection and use can cause industrial agglomeration effect,Convert new and old kinetic energy,Improve production efficiency and per capita output value,Therefore, it is necessary to study data sharing and use efficiency problems。Take the cultural industry as an example,Public cultural services as an important indicator for measuring the development of the cultural industry,Requirement of local cultural industrial parks with social benefits first,Realize the unified economic Bet365 app download and social benefits。Public cultural space in the park may open to the public,or build cultural space with the community,Then it can promote the sharing of digital cultural resources,Let the high -quality cultural products and services serve the surrounding people。In improving the digital sharing and usage system,The government should establish a data income compensation mechanism,Strengthen income protection and management,Constantly improving digital payment and financial regulatory systems and technical systems,Take into account the fairness and efficiency of digital use。

Data market security operation is to ensure data acquisition、The overall economic circulation system of development and transactions is successfully established and improved。With the deepening of the digital economy,New demand and higher requirements for network security technology and services will inevitably。Improve the data security supervision system,Government data should be given public service attributes,and under all premise of data information related to national security,Open public data。Under the premise of protecting personal privacy,Improve information collection efficiency,and make full use of the data of the data to balance the interests of all parties。Under the premise of maintaining network security,Create a new experience of digital economy life for users。In sound data access regulations、Under the premise of improving data access standards,Enhanced data use transparency。

The results of the digital economy development are also the means of digital economy governance。Government through data collection and integration、Real -time linkage and supervision,While improving its own ability to manage complex network systems and the bet365 live casino games perception of micro -main economic behavior,It is also purifying the market environment、Maintain market order、Protecting personal privacy data is not infringed、Ensure that the data information security of the trading subject provides effective technical means。

  The construction of new infrastructure construction is the key

New infrastructure as a basic platform or carrier for future industrial layout,It mainly includes information infrastructure、Infrastructure、Three types of innovation infrastructure。Taking 5G network construction as a traction,Improve the unified and standardized data technical standards and infrastructure construction standards,Give full play to its network effect、Basic effects and empowerment effects,Can shorten data through the platform technology processing、Convert and enter production time,Drives the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and the investment application of various industries,Remove a large number of innovative applications and industrial forms,and promote data financial infrastructure、Industrial Internet Construction and Industrial Chain Coordinated Development。It can be said,The institutionalization of the new infrastructure construction is a key part of the possibility of digital elements from the possibility of economic development to a new element of new elements or new elements of value or valuable.。

Compared with traditional infrastructure,An important feature of the new infrastructure is technological innovation。my country has achieved a large breakthrough at the technical application level,But there is still a small gap with developed countries in the underlying technology。For this,The government must encourage different market entities to launch cooperation,bet365 live casino games Give full play to enterprises in technological innovation、Matching and adapting to the market,At the same time, we must do a good job of the overall planning of various digital infrastructure construction that supports the real economy.,Accelerate included reasonable use、Cost control、Property ownership、New infrastructure related systems and environmental construction, including diversified investment and financing,New driving force for development technology,Cultivate new momentum of economic development。

  Promoting the opening of the digital market is a pusher

From the perspective of globally,flowing and use through data elements,Make information flow to drive capital flow、Technology Stream、Talent flow、material flow,can reduce costs、Add value,can also be shortened at the same cost、Accelerate the reproduction process to create more value。In the context of more than half of the global service trade, it has achieved digitalization,Information communication、Digital Financial Technology and the popularity of e -commerce,It has constituted a country from low -end from the global industrial chain supply chain to the mid -to -high -end,Promoting digital products embedding、Basic means to change and reshape the global value chain。

To break technical barriers,Promoting open cooperation,Protecting data resources,Maintenance data sovereignty,The Chinese government while improving the ability to regulate the domestic data market,"Safe and order、Open Innovation、Classification Management、Rules Leading "is the principle,Speed ​​up the construction of data、Data communication and cross -border flow、Data competition、Digital Trade Tax、Anti -data monopoly、Legal foundation and management system bet365 live casino games in the fields of network security,and through aggregating resources、Cross -border collaboration、Talent training,Simbolizes digital gap with developed countries。

  (Author Unit: School of Marxism, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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