The tourism industry helps push the economic development of the five major lakes in North America
January 20, 2021 09:24 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 20, 2021 Total 2094 Author: 亓

Tourism consumption can become the most active growth point for stimulating economic development,It can also become a driving force to promote the development of the business circulation industry,Then drive the resource agglomeration integration of the business circulation industry。Touring tourism as the lead,Drive with travel consumption needs,Form an industrial agglomeration effect,and drive and extend business flow、Logistics、Funds、Information、The liquidity of resources such as talents and other resources gather,So as to promote the resource gathering of the factors of the business circulation industry。The prosperity of the tourism industry in the Five Lakes of the United States -Canada has played a key role in regional economic development。

From the perspective of the area,The five major lake regions in North America are composed of Ontario and eight states in the United States in Canada。In the area of ​​the five major lakes,Five Lake Metropolis Group is a more important regional combination。Extended from the central and western United States to western and northern New York State,and extend through the southern part of Ontario Province to Quebec, Quebec, southwest of Canada。The population of the region accounts for 50%of the Canadian population and more than 15%of the US population。

Development of Water Transport Business in bet365 best casino games the 19th Century,Promoting the rapid development of the five major lake cities。Illinois and Michigan canal connect from New Orleans to San Louis、Chicago、Detroit and Buffalo to New York's arc。Between 1850-1970,At least 5 of the 10 largest cities in the United States are distributed on this arc。Chicago's land market has explosive growth during the construction of the Canal during the establishment of the Canal in the 1830s。Ohio Canal and Yili Canal,Grain and Oil、The cost of processing trade in meat products is reduced,Caused a large number of pastures around the five large lakes。With the improvement of warehousing and logistics technology,Trade varieties and throughput continues to increase,until 1907,The goods transported along the Detroit River have reached 67 million tons,It is more than three times more throughput of New York or London port,The economic development of the five large lakes has achieved significant results。

During World War II,Five Lakes in North America with unimpeded waterways、Highly developed transportation system、Advantages of the financial center,and innovation in logistics and business organizations,Become a leader in the global manufacturing industry。1959,After the expansion of the St. Lawrence River and the St. Lorence River,3700 kilometers of 3700 kilometers can navigate 30,000 tons of ships,80%of the Atlantic Ocean Ocean Wheel can reach the five major lakes。Expansion of this waterway,greatly promoted the economic development of the five major lake regions in North America,and gradually Bet365 lotto review formed a diversified development pattern。For example,Rockefeller set up a pricing through Mobil、Logistics standard model for distribution and product control。Ford's car assembly line and comprehensive production and sales capabilities will shape Detroit into the World Automobile Center,Driven by the needs of tires,Aklen in Ohio into the leader of global rubber production。During this period,Five Lake areas have gradually formed agricultural processing、Animal Husbandry Processing、Mining mining and transportation、Forestry mining processing and transportation and modern business circulation system with automobile manufacturing as the core,There are more than 200 million tons of goods transported each year。

After 1980,Fast update with shipbuilding technology,The development trend of large -scale ships gradually accelerates,The wide use of 50,000 tons of sea wheels in the shipping market,Ocean ships entering the five major lakes are declining sharply。other,The rise of the aviation transportation industry and the reduction of shipping costs,Make the competitiveness of manufacturing in the area of ​​steel and automobiles in the area gradually disappear。Detroit's automobile industry is gradually difficult to match the development of the Japanese automobile industry。At the same time,Due to the large number of US labor -intensive industries to overseas,Three major automobile companies in Toyota、Honda and Europe、Korean Automobile Company's step -by -step ages for the next section defeat,Bet365 lotto review The decline of manufacturing has affected the entire supply chain of the business circulation system。The decline of the local economy has affected the lives of residents,Population migration problem Highlights,Many middle -class and high -tech industry personnel are seriously lost,At the end of 2010, the population of Setroy was about 714,000 people,Compared with the peak of 1.85 million people in 1950,The population number has decreased sharply。

More importantly,Accompanied by agriculture with the five major lakes、The recession of traditional industries such as mining and forestry,Old urban mass production capacity is transferred with the transfer of the global manufacturing center。After the global financial crisis in 2008,The economy of the city's city group has fallen into a serious decline,Local Government of Tey City announced bankruptcy at the end of 2013。But,Although the financial crisis has seriously affected the five large lakes city groups,At the same time, it also provides an opportunity for the local economy for the tourism industry。Five Lakes areas pay more and more attention to stimulating the growth of tourism consumption,Some metropolis regarded tourism as the same important as the manufacturing industry,The development of tourism has become one of the main means to restore economic vitality。The natural and transportation foundation of the five large lakes has created objective conditions for the development of the tourism development to promote economic recovery。

First,Natural Resources Bet365 lotto review of the Five Lakes,including many beaches、Island、Peninsula、Bay and Kawu,Is the natural basis for the development of tourism。For example,Michigan has the biggest in the world、The most diverse freshwater lake shore dunes in ecology; Indiana、Michigan and Ontario have about 30 large states or provincial parks。Five Lakes winding lake shoreline、Many lakes and bays and frequent estuar are cruise、Yacht、Sailing Boat、Water sports such as water skiing and rowing provides a vast venue。Decrease in pollution and the specifications of fishing,It also stimulated fishing、Camping、Hunting、Tourism、Ski、Mounting mountain vehicles (summer) or snow motorcycles (winter) and other activities, as well as the development of related sports goods manufacturing。Not only that,The catering industry accompanied by the tourism industry、Accommodation、The ship's leasing and trading industry also developed accordingly。

Second,The developed highway in the five large lakes、Railway and aviation systems have made important contributions to promoting the development of the tourism industry。Based on the status quo of the Americans prefer to go to Canada for vacation,Canada Ontario province on the basis of ensuring the efficient and modernization of transportation infrastructure,Created 14 land transit points and 16,500 kilometers long highway,great facilitation of American tourists and international tourists who enter Ontario Travel,It provides convenience for tourists who have private cars and tourists who like to take bus and bet365 Play online games train。Not only that,The United States and Canada have also built large entertainment venues in their respective border cities,attract millions of countries and other international tourists to enter the country。other,The busy international airport among the city groups of the five large lakes also provides strong support for international tourists outside North America to attract international tourists outside North America。For example,Pilson International Airport in Toronto is the second largest busy international airport in North America。International flights at the airport can be unveilled in 54 cities in the United States,You can also fly directly to other 99 international cities,Provide more than 500,000 flight services to 47 million passengers per year。

After nearly ten years of development,The tourism industry has become an important support for the economy of the five major lake regions in North America,Regional economic development has achieved positive results under the drive of the tourism industry。More importantly,The development of the tourism industry has made important contributions to the employment of the five large lakes。Data display,The tourism industry has become the ninth largest employer industry in the five major lakes,hired about 2.7 million workers,Provided 6%of employment positions in the area,4.5%higher than the average level of North America,Its employees are widely distributed in accommodation、Traffic、Retail、Entertainment and catering departments。It can be said,The development of tourism has played a key role in the economic transformation of the Bet365 lotto review five large lakes,and in the future will still be an important force in the economic development of the five major lakes。

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