Digital economy empowerment to build a new development pattern
September 22, 2021 08:34 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 22, 2021 Issue 2255 Author: Huang Jianzhong

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Picture Source: CFP

Since the 1990s,Internet and ICT technology have formed a new motivation for world economic growth,The important foundation for the deepening and expanding cooperation of the global value chain。In recent years,Artificial Intelligence、Big Data、Cloud computing、Digital technology achievements such as blockchain and 5G communication empower the real economy,greatly changing the traditional processing manufacturing mode、At the same time of increasing service tradingability,It also promoted integrated circuits、Life Science、Marine Engineering、Aerospace and Airlines and Logistics、Finance、New industries in many fields such as business、New Economy Development。Historical facts and reality experience indicates,In -depth blending of digital industrialization and digitalization of industrialization changes the structure and efficiency of factor resource allocation,A revolutionary impact on economic growth and social lifestyle。

Today's World,The fourth industry and technological revolution represented by digital technology and its applications are in the ascendant,It indicates the broad prospects of global economic and social development。The healthy development of the digital economy drives the industrial department、Regional structure optimization,Realize the sustainable development of the national economy and society,It is a strategic path selection during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period in my country and even the future period.。

  Shape the center node

With the help of the development of the digital economy, the central node of the large cycle of the domestic market。From the digital economy、Digital life and digital supervision existing practices,A large number of new formats raised by digital technology、New mode、New channels have greatly enriched the connotation of national Bet365 app download economic and social development,Expand the scope of economic and social life,Forms a new scale economy and scope economy on the basis of personalized needs。Digital economy not only generates huge expansion of domestic demand on the demand side、Upgrade consumption and guide production function,Also generate extensive effective supply、Structure optimization and high -quality development effect。What you need to point out is,In the process of responding to the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,The role of the digital economy is particularly prominent and important。

Give full play to the role of the digital economy in the domestic large cycle,Must be based on the real economy,Prevent "bubble" tendency。To fundamentally clarify the relationship between the digital economy and the real economy,The basic experience of developing the digital economy in developed countries is from industrial digitalization to digital industrialization,The former laid a relatively solid foundation for the latter development。and the path of the development of my country's digital economy is that the digitalization is available in the service industry,Digital industrialization is developing faster than industrial digitalization。Needless to say,When the development of the real economy is facing difficulties,The digital economy implies the risk of "removing reality",Especially when "digital traffic" and "financial traffic" generate mutual cyclic borrowing,"Bubble Economy" is easy to form a climate。In the process of building a new development pattern,We must repeatedly emphasize that the development of the digital economy is closely linked to the needs of the real economy,Focus on the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy。At the current stage,We must implement effective macro -control policies,The necessary correction of the tendency of "platform economy" over -financial leverage。

  Form a strategic link

With the development of the digital economy, the strategic link of domestic and international dual -cycle。From the globalized bet365 Play online games global value chain division of labor, and the international industrial connection formed by the practice of reform and opening up in my country for more than 40 years,my country has become the center of the global value chain, especially the East Asian production network,Nearly 400 industrial products produced globally、The export volume ranks first in the world。

Just global value chain、Static relationship between the industrial chain and the supply chain,Candidates from all countries。Dynamic trend,Especially in the dynamic trends of some high -tech and financial fields,We still need to pay close attention to the dynamics of other countries。Given that my country is in a car、We still need to pay close attention to the dynamics of other countries、Telecom and other modern service industries still have some gap between some developed countries,These industries are the fastest areas of digital technology and application,So,my country should raise the development of the digital economy in these fields to a higher level。At the same time,Strengthen domestic innovation、International Cooperation,flow through digital resource elements、Technology R & D cooperation and international investment "mergers and acquisitions"、Product service trade forms active and flexible foreign strategic links,Enhance these areas and global value chains、"Adhesiveness" of the industrial chain and supply chain。

  Create application scenarios

The development of the "application scenario" of domestic and international dual cycles is created by the development of the digital economy,Realize the source of independent innovation of scientific and technological and international collaboration。Dedicated domestic and foreign technology, including digital technology and industrial revolution, to form a high -quality development new kinetic energy,is the basic project to achieve the "14th Five -Year Plan" planning goal and build a new development pattern。Observe from the historical experience of the World Industry and Technological Revolution,The foundation of one country to win the opportunity of the industrial technology bet365 live casino games revolution is except for independent original,It mainly benefits from building an open、"Application scenarios" that promotes the efficient integration of international capital and emerging technology to achieve industrial conversion。

Study based on British historian Tang Yinby,Before the first industrial revolution broke out in the UK,Many related technologies have appeared in the European continent,However, due to the increase in labor costs in the UK, it is too fast,Promoting the institutional change in Britain's institutional changes in the "factory system" instead of "family workshop" and "workshop handicraft" in Britain,Forms a labor division of labor and economic form based on the "assembly line" operation,Then we can integrate advanced technology of European countries while innovating,"Application Scenes" that forms the industrial technology revolution。The modern revelation of this historical experience is,my country should make full use of the relatively complete favorable conditions in the domestic huge market and industrial system,The development of the digital economy to create the world's most open and optimized business environment,Form the best "application scenario" for the integration of the best capital and industrial technology integration,Realize the combination of scientific and technological independent innovation and international collaboration.,Build a new development pattern of domestic international industrial technology and economy。

  Improve the power of transformation

Digest of the development of domestic international industries with the help of digital economy development,Create an independent and reliable industrial chain and a stable and secure supply chain in expanding domestic demand。From the perspective of global value chain,Digital economy plays a key role in coordinating upstream and downstream supply and demand。To develop the digital economy and realize the deep embedding of the global value chain in my country's real economy、The relationship between promoting the rising position of the global value chain of my country's industry,Digital economy helps to drive the lengthy and Bet365 app download complex value chain digitalization、Network、Intelligent,to build decentralization、Digital value ecosystem for domestic and international markets。Specifically,The heterogeneous demand for downstream dynamics will be quickly converted into data elements by the driver of digital technology,and share in the value ecosystem; while the upstream suppliers and other participants can continue to optimize their products and services based on this data element,Then find your own "value positioning",Promote the "precise docking" of supply and demand in the value ecosystem in the value ecosystem。

Facing the global value chain reconstruction、Real challenges of near -shore and supply chain non -security of the industrial chain,Combined with the enhancement of the "big cycle of the domestic market" to expand the domestic demand basic requirements,We must pay close attention to two important facts。First, my country's processing and manufacturing industry is relatively developed and the equipment manufacturing industry is insufficient。In other words,my country's past industrial development is mainly focused on processing and manufacturing,and seriously depend on key technology abroad、Key equipment and spare parts、Semi -finished product import,This means the imbalance of the development of the domestic industrial chain。"Manufacturing Power" based on "excess" based on mechanical processing capabilities must be transformed and upgraded to "manufacturing power" with strong equipment manufacturing capabilities,Otherwise, it is difficult to form an independent and reliable industrial chain that supports the new development pattern。Second is the relatively concentrated and central part of the eastern industries in my country、Weak industries in the West。Domestic Northeast、The weak state of the old industrial base in the central and western regions indicates,Unbalanced regional economic development,The industrial foundation of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the central and western regions is still not solid,It is necessary to speed up the completion of the bet365 Play online games domestic industry from the east to the central region、"gradient transfer" in the west,Otherwise, it is difficult to achieve the scale of the "middle income group" and the solid support of "expanding domestic demand"。

In the process of developing the digital economy,It cannot be limited to digital empowerment of processing manufacturing industry,It is necessary to highlight the connection, transformation and upgrading of the processing manufacturing industry to the equipment manufacturing industry; it cannot be limited to the expansion and opening up in the eastern region,and pay more attention to the gradient transfer of domestic and international industries to the central and western regions。From this,Keep the digital economy between the industrial sector、Full of regions、Balanced empowerment。In addition,When using the development of the digital economy to create an independent and reliable industrial chain and a stable and secure supply chain,It should also emphasize the openness of the industrial chain and the supply chain,Keep and enhance the vitality of the overall industry。

In short,,Analysis of the reality and trend from the development of world economic development,Digital technology and its applications represent the latest trend of the world's fourth industrial and technological revolution,Digital economy has become a new field of international economic competition in the "Industry 4.0 era"。Analysis from the perspective of economics,Digital economy is both a new form of global economic development,It is an organization where a national economy is connected with foreign economic connections、Structure and mode changes new power。Digital elements or resources become a market economy micro -subject to change production、Service efficiency forms the basis of heterogeneity comparative advantage,Therefore, it is bound to have a significant impact on the human economy and social life。Based on the new development stage,Complete and accurately implement the new development concept,Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern,In the process of realizing the long -term healthy bet365 Play online games and sustainable development of the national economy and society,Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy,Dedicated the digital economy accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure and promotes the balance of regional structure,Create an independent and reliable industrial chain and a stable and secure supply chain,Finally, a new situation of high -level openness and high -quality development。

 (Author Unit: School of International Economics and Trade, Shanghai University of Foreign Economics and Trade)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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