High -quality development is a complex system engineering，It involves economic system、Economic Structure、Development power、People and Nature、Economic and Politics and other aspects。but but，The basic requirement of high -quality development is stability、Continuous and harmonious development。The development of the economy in the bumps of the upper and lower bumps cannot be high -quality development，Economic Relations、The relationship between people and nature is not coordinated and disagreeable，It can’t talk about high -quality development。In the modern market economy，The adaptability of the government and the market relationship is to affect economic stability、One of the important factors of continuous and harmonious development。High -quality development requirements to further improve the adaptability of the government and the market，Promote a better combination of the market and the government。

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The relationship between the government and the market is one of the main lines of the non -classmates of Western economics，It is also one of the important issues to promote the development of modern economics。New Concepts of Economics since the second half of the 20th century、New theory and new policy ideas，Many are produced in the process of disputes around the government and market relations。New Liberal Economics Schools all oppose government intervention，Emphasizing that "the market economy can be stable", "The government's stable economy is the root of unstable"，It is their consistent idea and consistent thought。

In socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics，The relationship between the government and the market is not opposed，Not this is not the other，Instead of coordinating each other、Cooperate with each other。The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Bet365 lotto review Committee of the Party proposed that the market played a decisive role in resource allocation，better play the role of the government。General Secretary Xi Jinping further proposed: "On the issue of market role and government role，To talk about Dialectics、Two points，‘invisible hand’ and ‘visible hands’ must be used well。"" Make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better play the government's role，The two are organic unified，Not mutual negative，Can't separate the two、Apocalypse，Neither the decisive role of the market in the resource allocation replace or even deny the role of the government，It is not possible to better play the government's role to replace or even deny the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resource allocation。"This is a major breakthrough in our party's relationship between the government and market relationship between Western economics，It is also a major transcendence of awareness of the government and market relations。The development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics gives a major issue that gives the Chinese economics community is，How to improve the level of adaptability of the government and the market，Promoting high -quality economic development。

The relationship between the government and the market in the Chinese socialist market economy is determined by the basic economic system of China at this stage。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities "，Determine "public ownership as the main body、Common development of multiple ownership economies，Allocate as the main body、Multiple distribution methods coexist，Socialist market economy system, etc. "defined as the basic economic system of Chinese socialism。"Two as the main body" is the main feature of China's basic economic system，It is the main sign of China's socialist market economy system that is different from bet365 best casino games other market economy systems。"Two as the main body" provides the theoretical basis for the government's status and role in resource allocation and economic activities，To achieve "two as the subject" in economic practice, the role of the government。

Economic high -quality development is first or basically the effectiveness of resource allocation，It is a reasonable economic structure and continue to upgrade with the development and technological progress of scientific development。Proof of development history of human society，So far，The most efficient resource allocation system is the market economy system。Market mechanism not only has transmission information、Provide functions that provide incentives and distribution income，and the function of regulating and optimizing the economic structure。Market economy coordinates the various economic activities of individuals and enterprises through the price and market system，Automatic processing of production related to hundreds of millions of economic subjects、allocation and consumption problems; provides motivation for the development of the market economy through the incentive mechanism，Optimized and upgraded the economic structure through the survival of the fittest。This is the reason why we emphasize "making the market decisive role in resource allocation"。

but，Due to monopoly、Information incomplete、External、External impact、Market regulation lag or not in place，A market failure will occur from time to time、Economic fluctuations or even crisis、Inflation、Insufficient use of employment or production capacity，Contributions to factors often lead to unfair income distribution。The high -quality development of the Chinese economy is essentially an efficient development，Is fair、Common wealthy development，It is a comprehensive development of people，Promoting such development is inseparable from the play of the government。At the same time，Affected by objective factors，Due to unscientific decision -making procedures、Inadequate information and the cause bet365 best casino games of the policy of policy，The government may also fail，Government behavior may also erode and damage the effectiveness of the market。So，We emphasize that "better play the government's role"。

China's economy must achieve high -quality development，It is necessary to give play to the effectiveness and automaticness of the market allocation of resources，At the same time, it is necessary to play the fairness and initiative of the government's role，That is to improve the adaptability of the government and the market。

　　Two -way promoting market -oriented reform and government reform

China's economic system is transferred from a highly concentrated planned economic system to the socialist market economy system，This makes us face dual tasks in improving the adaptability of the government and the market。On the one hand, we must deepen market -based reform，Further develop and improve the market system and market mechanism，Make market mechanisms play a greater and strong role in resource allocation and economic activities; on the other hand, we must deepen the reform of the political system and the administrative system，Promote government functions to further match the inherent requirements of the socialist market economy。This means that we need to advance in two -way market reform and government reform，By constructing a high -level socialist market economy system, the relationship between the government and the market。

How to further promote market -oriented reform? The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China gives the ideas and directions of reform: "It is necessary to focus on improving the property rights system and market -oriented configuration of factors，Realize effective property rights、Freedom flow of elements、Flexible price response、Fair competition and order、Enterprise Outstanding Sield。"The 20th National Congress report of the Party further proposed:" Build a national unified market，Deepen the market -oriented reform of factor，Construction high -standard market system。Improve property rights protection、Market access、Fair competition、Social Credit and other market economy basic system，Optimize the business bet365 Play online games environment。"We should promote market -oriented reform around these contents，marketization level of improving the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics，Effectively make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Central and State Council implemented a series of political system reforms and government reforms，If it continues to promote the modernization of national governance capabilities，Pass the concept of high -quality development to the national development strategy、Development plan、During the formulation and implementation of government policy，Govern the country according to law，Administrative according to law，These reforms have greatly improved the government's governing ability and economic management level。The 20th report of the party further clarified how to "better play the government's role"，Including a sound macroeconomic governance system，Give play to the strategic orientation of national development planning; deepen the reform of the financial system，Strengthening the financial stability guarantee system，Keep the bottom line of no systemic risk; strengthen antitrust and anti -unfair competition，Standardize and guide the healthy development of capital in accordance with the law。

How to improve the adaptability of the government and the market? first，Theoretically, the relationship between the government and the market in the Chinese socialist market economy correctly is different from the relationship between the government and the market in the Western capitalist market economy。my country's production data ownership structure is based on public ownership，This determines our party、The interests of the country and the government and the people are consistent，Government actions and market behaviors are to improve the well -being of the people，Constantly meet the people's longing for a better life。Next，Do it in practice、Coordinated、Give full play to the role of "invisible hands" and "visible hands"。We must adhere to the direction of the reform of the socialist market economy，Promote market -oriented reform from breadth and depth，bet365 Play online games Reduce the government's direct allocation of resources and direct intervention of micro -economic activities，Accelerate construction unified open、Competitive market system，Establish a fair, open and transparent market rule，Economic activities that can effectively adjust the market mechanism to the market，Give the government to the market that the government should not care about，Let the market give full play to all areas that can play a role，Promote the maximization of benefits and optimization of resource allocation to maximize efficiency and efficiency。At the same time，better play the role of the government，It is necessary to effectively change government functions，Deepen the reform of the administrative system，Improve the macro regulation system，Improve the macro regulation system，Strengthen market activity supervision，Strengthen and optimize public services，Promote social fairness and justice and social stability，Promote common prosperity。

Adhere to reform and opening up without shaking、Unlazy，Further promote market -oriented reform。Reconstruction incentive mechanism，Further construction and improve the market system，Especially to improve the factor market，Equal competition in the system to ensure the subject and subject of the system outside the system、Fair competition，Accelerate the establishment of a large domestic unified market，Improve the free liquidity of products and elements，Stimulates the vitality of the market subject by improving the incentive mechanism and competition mechanism。Market subject vitality is the source of economic development and fundamental motivation of economic development。The direction of government reform in the future is mainly that government behavior must be more strictly included in the legal system，The scientific nature of improving government decisions and actions，Build a service -oriented government，Improve the government's service quality。The government must pursue macro -control in the socialist market economy、Scientificity Bet365 app download of market supervision and government services、Effective and fairness。The socialist market economy needs the government actively，But more importantly, the government needs moderately as a、Effective acting and science as，This should be the meaning of the "better" of the "better" of the government's role.。

　(Author Unit: The National Institute of Development and Strategy of Renmin University of China (National High -end Think Tank)、School of Economics)