Chinese -style modernization in -depth advance，The most difficult and heavy task is still in the countryside。2023 Central Document No. 1，It is necessary to persevere the solution to the "agriculture and rural" problem as the top priority of the party's work，The power of the whole party to comprehensively promote rural revitalization，Construction of agricultural power。Qiangnong Hui Nong cannot be separated from bet365 best casino games ecological compensation。The academic community is generally considered，Agricultural ecological compensation is a guidance based on the concept of sustainable development、Compensation for the external nature of agricultural production，Incentive system to achieve the purpose of protecting the ecological environment。This mainly includes two aspects: First, compensation for restoring the damaged agricultural ecological environment，Returning to the forest、Retirement of Mu Bei to Grass、Ecological immigration、Comprehensive governance of agricultural pollution、Comprehensive governance of the basin; second, compensate for agricultural production activities that are beneficial to the improvement of the overall ecological environment，For the resource development and utilization of agricultural waste、Clean Energy Development and Utilization、Ecological Agriculture, etc.。For a long time，Western economics is regarded as the theoretical origin of agricultural ecological compensation，Related theories have reference value at the level of compensation policy，But far from being a "Yuan Theory" for agricultural ecological compensation。I think，The theoretical origin of agricultural ecological compensation is actually Marxist ecological thought。

Marx has repeatedly emphasized in many works，People are "natural existence"，Nature has preliminary sex，It is the premise and foundation generated by people，People are the result of long -term evolution of nature; at the same time，People are "category existences"，It is necessary to use nature as an intermediary，Objective activity for the purpose of survival and development，These activities depend on food provided by nature、water、Fuel, etc.。"People can only live in the flesh only by these natural products。"Naturally, it is a human" inorganic body "，Therefore, people's transformation of nature can not destroy the "inorganic body" health in nature; however,，The capitalist production method transforms the human labor of "for me" into a predatory development and utilization of nature in nature，caused the "material transformation" crack，Alienation is the source of "harm me"。Marx's repeated emphasis on "material transformation" in "Capital" German is "Stoffwechseel"，means "metabolism"，Refers to the natural ecological phenomenon that follows the total amount of conservation of the total amount。Whether in nature or human social production activities，"Metabolism" must conform to the "return law"。As the capitalist keeps taking the remaining value，"The Law of Return" has been repeatedly destroyed: in terms of hiring workers，The farther and farther from one end of the relative poverty; in nature,，Ecological destruction is getting stronger，Early collapse。People "for themselves" activity generated Nature、Negotiation of your negative consequences -whether it is nature or human society，It is not sustainable under capitalist production。bet365 live casino games "Capitalist production has made it increasingly dominant in the urban population of major centers，This is here，It gathers the historical motivation of society on the one hand，On the other hand, the material transformation between people and land，This is the component of the land that makes people consume in the form of clothing and food cannot return to the land，So as to destroy the eternal natural conditions of the long -lasting fertility of the land。”

As far as the "natural existence" attribute of a person，People’s activities should be restricted by the laws of nature，Natural resources are not "inexhaustible、inexhaustible "; as far as the" category existence "attribute of people's capacity，The ability and desire to transform naturally have infinite inflation trends，This makes people and nature in a dialectical relationship that is both opposed and unified。Capitalist production methods continue to strengthen this opposition，Marx pointed out: "Any progress in capitalist agriculture，Not only the advancement of the skills of plundering workers，And the progress of the technique of plundering land，Any progress of increasing land fertility in a certain period of time，At the same time, it is also a progress that destroys the long -lasting source of land fertility。So，Capitalist production has developed the technology and combination of the social production process，Just because it destroys the source of all wealth at the same time -land and workers。”

Marx explicitly pointed out in 1880 "Evaluate Avagna's" Political Economics Textbook "，All "material transformations" include the natural process of production，The relationship between man and nature; also includes the social process of production，That is the relationship between people。Different bet365 live casino games substances from the circulation of simple commodities，Under employment labor conditions，Capital circulation G -W -G '(currency -commodity -currency proliferation)，Capitalists have repeatedly taken away the remaining value without returning，The "material transformation" of the product violates the "return law"，Is a false metabolism。The material ecological cycle and commodity exchange cycle contained in Stoffwechsel contains，Unified in Marx's labor value theory and surplus value theory。This description，The problem of ecological cycle should be found from the development of commodity circulation to the large cycle of capital circulation。The expansion of capital accumulation violated the "return of return" -the capitalist took away the remaining value，And all new value comes from the labor creation of hiring workers，"material transformation" cracks are constantly expanding。From this，Capitalist production method is the root cause of the ecological crisis。

Standing on Marxist position，Simbons of "material transformation" crack，Solve the problem of ecological crisis，There are two layers of ideas of "cure" and "cure"。"Treatment of the standard" policy is to "consider giving"，Take various environmental compensation measures with agricultural bet365 best casino games ecological compensation as the core，Improve environmental quality。but，These compensation measures can only play a local improvement function，Because the modernization process of Western in the West, economic growth is equivalent to productivity development，equivalent to social development，Long -term use of GDP as the core economic growth indicator to measure social development quality，It affects the modernization process and modernization model of most developing bet365 best casino games countries。This kind of exhaustion and fishing style of Fishing -style Western modernization model built on the basis of excessive development，It is causing increasingly serious ecological problems and even urban and rural confrontations -looking at the world，Ecological compensation and repair environment is far from keeping up with the speed of various types of development of ecological environment pollution and destruction。So，"Copy" strategy is to change the production method，Abandoning Western modern development model，Adhere to the productivity created by the people is possess and enjoyed by all the people。When Marx revealed that the material transformation must abide by the "return of return"，It is clearly pointing out that eliminating the "material transformation" cracks should use new production methods to replace capitalist production methods，Improved the private ownership，Abandoned alienation labor。On the basis of public ownership，"The producer of the union，The material transformation between them and nature will be reasonably regulated，Place it under their common control，Do not let it rule itself as a blind force; rely on the minimum labor amount，This material transformation is performed under the condition of the most deserved and most suitable human human beings "。In communist society，Public ownership and planning regulation make the relationship between people and nature of large -scale adjustment becomes possible，Human production and life will consciously follow the laws of nature，Material production activities are consciously placed under the law of the operation of the natural ecosystem，Comprehensive shift from the end environmental governance to comprehensive use of resource comprehensive Bet365 lotto review utilization，to achieve the harmonious coexistence of man and nature。Communist society must not only resolve the contradictions of people (alienation labor caused by capitalist privacy、Value exploitation, etc.)，"material transformation" cracks that eliminate capitalist production methods; also solve the contradiction between man and nature，Love to protect humans "inorganic body"，Eliminate the "material transformation" cracks of natural ecology，Reached a person and people、The real reconciliation between people and nature。

Visible，Marxist ecological thought is extremely deep，But it was covered for various reasons，Until the global ecological crisis explosion in recent years。Ecological economics that emerges in the 20th century advocates the use of economic means to optimize the allocation of ecological resources，Although it is conducive to ecological recovery to a certain extent，But its theoretical height and the breadth of vision are not the same as Marxist ecological thought。What needs to be pointed out is，Xi Jinping's bet365 best casino games ecological civilization thought is the inheritance and development of Marxist ecological thought in the new era，Especially "Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan" concept for agricultural bet365 best casino games ecological compensation and strong farmers and rich farmers。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 20th National Congress of the Party，Respect nature、Conformal of nature、Protection of nature，It is the inherent requirements of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。Comprehensively promoting Chinese -style modernization requires strong agricultural support。Unlike Western modernization in capital orientation、Profit driver will inevitably move towards aggression expansion and colonialism，Chinese -style modernization will definitely move towards ecological civilization and a comprehensive free development of people under the guidance of Marxism，Then contribute to the construction of a community of human destiny。

　　Bet365 app download