■ The 3rd China International Digital Product Expo is "Digital Fuzhou，Zhixiang Global "as the theme，Set digital life、Digital Industry、Three theme exhibition areas of digital governance，Show the new technology of "numbers" in the field of digital economy、New Product。The picture shows the public watching the naked eye 3D display。Picture Source: China News Picture Network

Current，Digital and digital economy promotes profound changes in production lifestyle，Affects the economic and social development of countries around the world and the improvement of the comprehensive strength of the country。Accelerate the construction of data basic system，Give full play to the advantages of my country's massive data scale and rich application scenarios，activation data element potential，stronger and superior digital economy，It is the action requirements of the 20th spirit of the party and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference，It is also further promoting the high -quality development of the digital economy、Major institutional arrangements to achieve the long -view goal of 2035 and build a new advantage in the country's competition。

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With the evolution of the marketization related policies of data element and the increase in data factor market cultivation，my country's data element marketization pattern has been initially formed，but also facing a series of reality constraints。

First，Data property definition difficulty。Data as an emerging production element，Due to non -scarcity、Non -average quality and non -discharge characteristics，The distribution of property rights and equity between different entities is still unclear in terms of institutional arrangement and definition rules，High Bet365 lotto review transaction costs caused by data elements，Stable and effective market supply and demand relationship is difficult to form。other，Due to the lack of clear data factor property rights defined or high transaction costs，Some potential data supply subjects may choose to transaction method through black intermediaries or "under the table"，Then cause problems such as data abuse and trading fraud，Affecting the market participation of data factors supply subjects。

Second，The valid market trading mechanism is still not sound。Current，Data elements still exist in multiple barriers，Although many data trading platforms have been built or built all over the country，But the actual transaction flow is low。At the same time，Some companies are for business competition purposes，Limit the circulation and transaction of data resources，Smooth the fragmentation development of the data element market。other，Currently, the main body and model of the factors market in my country are relatively single，The demander and supplier of the data element are still enterprise -based，Personal subjects and intermediary agencies have less channels for participating in the data factor market，Data factors market resource mining ability and supply and demand relationship matching ability is still weak。

third，Data security supervision and privacy protection capabilities need to be improved。Data leak、Selling、illegal transactions will destroy the market environment and threaten national security，But the relevant laws and regulations that have been introduced in my country and the safety guarantee system in the subdivided fields still need to be improved。Data elements are closely related to the development of information technology，Improve the identification of data security issues、Tracking and governance ability is also an important issue。Diverse subjects in data elements、In complex Bet365 app download circumstances，Future data security will also face the diversity of infringement subjects、Infringement methods and relationships are complex and changeable，and difficult technical tracking problems。

　　Foreign data element market construction model exploration

Current，Some developed countries have designed and proposed that the market -oriented development strategy or development path based on the data factor of the digital economy industry，But still in the stage of continuous exploration and construction，No set of systems have not yet formed、Significant mechanism、Market -oriented development plan applied by multi -party。other，Due to the political legal basis、Marketization level、The foundation of the digital economy -related industry is different，There are differences in the strategic key choices and comparative advantages of data factor marketization in various countries。

For data element transaction mode，The United States is one of the most mature countries in the data element market，More comprehensive data circulation has been built、trading system，The pattern of coexisting a variety of transaction modes。Different transaction modes are suitable for data factor transactions in different market environments，Diversity trading model helps ensure the smooth circulation of data elements。Therefore，It is necessary to establish a sound digital economy industrial system，Develop and form a diverse trading mode。

Incentives to supply data elements，The British focus on the "data bank" mode that can convert personal data into data factor and mobilize market vitality，Promote the popularization of data sharing awareness。This mode allows data suppliers to share data while obtaining benefits，and protect personal data privacy security，Stimulate personal data sharing awareness，Release personal data element value，Then mobilize the enthusiasm of the market supply subject。

Construction of data element circulation environment，bet365 best casino games "Data Space" in Germany built a standard、Data space structure with clear process and work implementation process，Introducing qualified professional intermediary service agencies and data transaction settlement departments，Establish mutual trust relationships and realize role management and market supervision，Therefore, through the clarification of data ownership and realize dynamic tracking，Create a safe and credible circulation environment。

Construction of a unified market for data elements，EU's unified market construction top -level planning through data elements、Unified area data sharing、Application Standard、Data elements market supervision and antitrust、Improve the four aspects of the data security guarantee mechanism，Introduce a number of laws and policies，Break the market barriers between the data elements，To establish a data element unified market、Give play to the market scale effect and the formulation of subsequent investment and related industrial policies provides ideas and guidance。

Overall，The construction of the data factor market requires the government's promotion guidance and regulatory support for policies and regulations，It also needs the effective operation of a professional service agency and the active participation of the market entity。During the construction of the data factor market，Pay attention to the formation of a diversified transaction mode，Clarify data ownership and realize dynamic tracking，Breaking the regional market barriers of the digital element，Promote the construction of a unified market，The free circulation of data elements and the efficient configuration of market resources，and then provide a strong support for the development of the digital economy。

　　Path selection of high -quality data element market

The actual needs of the high -quality development of the market for the market for the data element，my country should cultivate the effective supply of data factor market with bet365 live casino games market foundation，Improve the advantages of the efficiency of market -oriented resource allocation with institutional mechanism，Enhance the ability of security to improve the data factor market for long -term high -quality development。

Market basic cultivation level，Increase the effective supply of data factor market。With the arrival of the era of big data，How to improve data factor market supply capacity has become a key issue。On the one hand，Improve data element supply ability。We must adhere to the open public data and government data、Share first，and gradually establish data sharing、exchange、Standardized system for collaboration and openness，We need to explore personal data collection and management mechanisms，Strengthen the development of computer technology and application software，To increase the effective supply of data elements。On the other hand，bet365 live casino games Establish and improve high -quality data trading platform。Integration and optimizing the existing data trading platform architecture、Clarify the platform trading service function，Encourage the platform to actively expand data brokerage service business，Give play to the role of its data trading hub，To broaden the business area，Form the scale effect。

The construction level of the market system and mechanism，Improve market -oriented configuration efficiency。First, the market -oriented configuration of the data factor is facing the dispute between multiple subject equity，Need to clarify the "power and benefits" of the data element。During the value of the value of the data element，Together with property rights、Multi -dimensional data rights system such as limited property rights is in the exploration stage，Dynamic adjustment of market configuration。Second, pay attention to the diversity of data factor market trading methods，Rich data element trading mode，Active guidance、Cultivate intermediary service agency，bet365 live casino games Establish and improve the data element market intermediary service system。Third, start with two aspects: unified market system and improved data element valuation pricing mechanism，Promoting data element marketization transactions。The corresponding data trading system construction principles and basic service requirements can be introduced from the national level，Provides general direction guidance for the unified market construction of data elements;、Industry Association and Data Trading Platform combined with local actual situation，Formulate more detailed data trading rules and service standards，Build a unified national data trading rule and service system; improve the industry guidance price management mechanism，Principles and methods of data element valuation pricing through formulating industry guidance quotes clearly; promote the construction of data standard system，Gradually unified data standard identification and caliber。

Market Security Guarantee level，Improve data security guarantee capabilities。In order to coordinate the development and security of the data element market，Need to speed up the construction of the rule of law and technological innovation。First，Improve data security legal framework，Introduction or improved relevant laws and regulations、Guide and Guide，Standardized data processing activities，To ensure data security。Next，Strengthen the regulatory supervision of the data element market，bet365 live casino games Establish and improve data factor security review、Outbound evaluation、Marketing Monitoring、Complaints such as complaints and security propaganda and other market supervision systems and work standards，Create a data factor market supervision system for multi -department coordinated governance。Last，Breakthrough of enhanced data security technology innovation，By supporting data security technology research and related industrial development，bet365 Play online games Encourage the encryption algorithm、Anonymous treatment、Calculation of credible privacy、Blockchain、Smart Contract、R & D and application promotion of cutting -edge technologies such as traceability tracking，Continuously strengthen data security technology innovation and promote data security standardization program design，Effective response to digital security risks and challenges。

　　(Author Unit: School of Finance and Taxation of the University of Capital and Trade)