Tsinghua briefly explains how to play subjective initiative
January 11, 2024 14:07 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 11, 2024 Issue 2813 Author: Li Junming

"Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip", the thirteenth series includes "Fear the Heaven" articles,A total of 17 bamboo slips,Simple 44.4 cm,Width 0.6 cm,Simplified complete,No shortage of simplification,No serial number,Jane's back has a scripture,Original question,This article is drawn by the tidalist。

Title "Fear the Heaven" is mainly taken from the head of the text "Fei Tianzhi,Use your body "sentence。Fear Tian,Awe of God,There are many meanings: This day refers to the vast universe that people can directly feel、Four Seasons Change、physical phenomena,Also refers to abstract natural and social development laws (including known and unknown laws),Objective laws are undoubtedly active as a orientation。Zhi,Wisdom。"Use of the body" to make use of the person's own ability,Utah, "Give Motivation of Mobility",There will be harvest if you pay,So Cloud "uses body feet"。Dialectical combination of "fear of the sky" and "use",can reach the ideal realm,Get more benefits。Tsinghua Jane's "Fun Training" Yiyun "Fu Ming Wang Zhaotian believers with merit,meritorious land,Make the believers fear the sky,as to Extreme "。Knowing that "the use of the body" was the consensus of most people at that time。Jian Wen made a systematic explanation of how to exert subjective initiative,Occasionally with the views of the Warring States Period,describe as follows。

Main ways 

This article believes that people's actions are through viewing、Listening、words、Work、Activities to achieve,Proposal to observe listening、Good words、Care will be made、Proficiency of Qiangxinzhi。View、Listening is through the ear、Destable application implementation,​​But even if you see it in person, there will be a false elephant,So watch、After listening,That is the so -called "review listening"。"Tube · Zhouhe": "Listening,Listening to Shunwen,Satoshi。Mizhi,See you to see it,See the Ming Dynasty。"Zhuzi believes that the ears are clear and the eyes still need to listen Bet365 lotto review to the inspection,For example, "Han Feizi · Internal Storage Speaking": "If you don't, you will not hear it if you don't participate,Listening to the portal, the ministers are stuffed ",Do not listen to partial faith,Otherwise, it will be blinded by the illusion and cannot understand the real situation。and more smelling is more common, it is an opportunity to accumulate experience,"Xunzi · Slim": "Multi -Smelling Bo,Shao Wenyan; more common saying,"" "Mouth。"" "Mouth,It must be reasonable,Boxin,must be fruit,That is, "Good words" in Jianwen Yun,Youyun "Words will use it",Perspective must be used,If you use it, you must have a fruit。The role of people's words,Such as "Xunzi · honor and disgrace": "Therefore, good words,Warm than cloth;,Deep in the spear halberd。Therefore, a thin place,Never achieve,Unrestrained also。Those who are in dangerous feet,Everyone is also。"" Speaking of both inspirational heart and warmth,It can also hurt people,Therefore, it is necessary to make a good words like a thin ice。Xunzi even advocates good words,Consistent words and deeds,Opposition is Heart Fei,"Great" cloud: "The mouth can speak,can be done,National Treasure also。Mouth can speak,Can't do it,National use also。Voice Good,Body Evil,National Monster also。Relieve the country to respect its treasure,Aiqi,Let it be used,Except for its demon。"" "Be careful" means cautious as。On the one hand, there must be action to achieve results,"Xunzi · Slim": "Although the Tao is,No, it can't be; although it is small,Not unattended。It is also a person who is a person,It is not far from its entry and exit。"On the other hand, you must pay attention to whether what you do is correct and feasible,Such as "Tube · Situation" cloud: "Choose feasibility and then go。"" Once acting,It is necessary to do it firmly,It must not be abolished halfway。Rujian Yun's "It is not easy to do",I do not change my original intention。Zhi,Xinzhi、Consciousness。The ancients believed that the heart was the thinking organ,Is the center of the body,"Xunzi · Unblove": "Heart,The King of Shape also,The Lord of the God。"The Five Elements" of Guo store Chu Jian: "Ear、Item、Nose、mouth、Hand、Foot Six,The bet365 live casino games Battle of the Heart also。Heart said only,No dare not;,No dare to promise; enter,No dare not enter; post -,No dare not; Deep,No dare not deep; shallow,No dare not shallow。"" The heart dominates the action of people,such as Tsinghua Jane's "Heart is the Central" "Ning Mind Conspiracy、Ji Zhi、Degree、Jian Zhi,I heard the news audiovisual,攈 攈,Hearts ",So you can play a role from multiple angles。"Xunzi · Unblove": "No heart,Then white and black are not seen in front,Lei Drum on the side but not heard,As the messenger! "That is, you need to think about it through thinking to distinguish between black and white right and wrong,Otherwise, it is equivalent to seeing it.、Listen to it。Jian Wenyun's "aspirations must not be drowned" and after recognition of the truth,It must be unwavering,Action firmly。"Xunzi · Unblove": "Life has knowledge,Knowing and ambition ",It shows that consciousness comes from observation of objective things,In turn, you can strengthen the understanding of things,The direction and method of the left and right as the left and right。

Key principles 

Dynamics is two forms of acting,Proposal of the rules and static,Static braking。Movement and quietness are relative,Jing is not absolute: the former expressed the active as a,Macro, the meaning of changing the change; the latter is the conventional preparation of the previous,Macro, Shoucheng。Jane Wenli follows the rules and moves。Jian Wenyun: "Make a diameter also,No round ",Trail,Refers to a straight line that rotates around the middle point,is diameter,Therefore, it can cause circle。The circle is drawn by circular regulations,"Mozi · Jing Shang": "圜,No. 1 Middle School Tongye。"Note:" Zhang Yun: ‘Standing is Middle,The four sides of the quantity are the same as long,。'"Jian Yun" without circular "。Yuan also symbolizes the sky,Express exercise,belongs to yang,"Yi · Department of Ci": "The movement has changed its change。"",Jian Yun: "Jingfang Ye",The cause of the description party。"轸" is obviously the element of "Fang"。"Chu Ci · Nine Chapters · Thinking" "Shi Shi 嵬 嵬 嵬",Wang Yi Note: "轸,Fang Ye。"The ancients usually use the torque ruler to paint。"Xunzi · Strict": "Five -inch Bet365 app download moment,Draw the Fang of the World。"Note:" Morning,Folk device also。"" indicates that the moment is not square,Jian Yun "No Formation"。Fang also symbolizes the ground,The so -called "Tianyuan Place",Relators,Yin。"Tube · Young Officer": "Move but none,Quiet but no difference。"Dynamic and Static combination,Can fully succeed。and Jianwen emphasizes that the movement must follow the rules。Regulations、Morning is a tool for the production of production by people through long -term practice,In line with the rules of God and Nature,So the ancients often used it to metaphorize the principle of the rules。As "Mozi · Tianzhizhong": "It is the old Mozi Zhizhi (Zhi),There is no such thing as a person who is not from the wheels,The torque of the craftsman also。"" irregularities cannot become square,"Tube · Law": "Rules,Fang Yuanzhizheng。Although there are clever eyes,Not as good as the rules of the rules。Therefore, those who are clever can give birth to rules,Can't abolish the rules and round; although the sage can make the law,Can't abolish the law and rule the country。Therefore, although there are wise and high behaviors,Dharma and rule,It is a waste rule and a square。"Whether to act in accordance with the rules is directly related to the success or failure of governing the country。

Proposal of the unity of heaven and man,But also emphasized that there are differences between heaven and people,By actively as your own destiny。Jian Yun "Non -done,Tianye "refers to when people are not involved,Everything is naturally natural,Like "Xunzi · Heaven", "Star Star Suishe,Sun and Moon Delivery,Fourth Era Royal,Yin and Yang Dahua,Storm and Rain Bo Shi,Everything has its own things to live,Each must be raised for,I see my merits without seeing it,Husband is the god of God。Know the reason for it,Mo knows its invisible,Husband is the saying of the sky "。"Xunzi · Heaven": "Tianxing has normal,Not for Yao,Not for death ",It shows that the laws of the universe operation are mostly outside the cognitive range of people at that time,Of course people must be in awe。At the same time, Jianwen and Cloud "Self -Work,Body also ",After people are involved,It involves its own actions。About the relationship bet365 best casino games between the two,Jian Wen believes that "people are also people,Tian Nai Tianye ",It emphasizes that there are differences in heaven and people,In "Xunzi · Heaven", "Therefore, the division of heaven and man,The view that can be described as the same "is exactly the same。Of course,Each of the sky and the body,Many occasions cannot be replaced by each other,Rujianwen Yun: "It's not possible in the body,Tianye,Not in the sky,Body also。Nothing,Nothing,Non -heaven。Knowing the people,Nothing,Non -body。"Guo shop Chujian" Poor Da Time "Yiyun:" Some people,Heavenly people have points。Dimensions of Heaven and Man,Knowing what I do。"Guodian Chujian" Cluster One ":" Knowing what he does,Knowing the people,Then know,Know and then know life。"If it can complement each other,Heaven and Man One,can get better results。Under the premise of the conditions of the day,The role of a person plays a decisive role,Therefore Jian Yun: ",Abandoned body is not necessary。"" under certain conditions,Tianneng can conform to people's actions,If you can reach "the body is still,Tianyu's body also ",Heaven and Man is integrated,penetration of each other,can reach the ideal realm。Jian Yun "There is no destiny,Insufficient use also ",The importance of emphasizing the unity of heaven and man,Not bias。

Method 

This article proposes many methods and methods related to subjective motivation,Select as follows。Jian Yun's "people's work also,How can you not have your own strength ",Emphasize to practice in person;,Is there any or also,and can be successful ",Point out what can be done without inaction。but do not advocate blindness,Jian Yun's "things can,There is also also,Swarm (辄) Yes;,There are,Swarm (辄 辄 不 不 可 ",It means that there are things that can be done in condition,I did it,can be done; and there is no condition to do it at all,Can't do it if you do it。But the method should be paid to the way,So Yun "Nothing,Good and good; everything must be,Losses defeated; Shan Zhi (Ji) Good,Lost (辄) defeat,No constant defeat ",Refers to things that can be done in condition,Use a good method,You can do things well; the method is not proper,I will also mess things up。Machine must not lose,Stop it again,Do you need Bet365 lotto review to seize the time for doing things,Jian Yun "Opportunity to Everything,Non -things are defeat,Futu Swarm (Ji) defeat ",Have a chance to do it,If there is nothing。Jianyun "Everything has Dharma",Refers to the effective mode of doing things、Measures。"Xunzi · Da Liang": "Those who have the law use the law,If you are unable to do it,。With its knowledge of its last,Knowing the right right,Fan Pepsi is a matter of reago and staying with each other。"Jian Yun" Can't,I think of the Fa "refers to when there is no ready -made mode,You must explore the rules yourself,Go to create a new mode,Take a new road,Ru Zi Yun "" Those who have the law should be the law,Those who cannot use it with class,Summarize methods from a large number of practice。Therefore, Jian Yun "has the law without charting,I ca n’t do it;,things can be achieved ",It indicates that there is a ready -made model without doing it,After all, it is not possible; there is no ready -made mode,Efforts can be done through practical exploration。Jian Yun "There is a Hengdao,There is a diameter cause ",Trickist Note: "Hengdao,Changdao,The Laws of Eternal Unchanged ","Destiny,Direct basis ",Said yes。That is to treat specific things,Touched the specific situation,can you find a targeted method。And the cloud "has a constant law,There are idle ",Hengfa,Pointing mode and method of referring to it; "巧" is a targeted trick,Two of the two。"Tube · Shan Zhi": "Everlasting does its best。"Knowing" Leisure "is also a long -term practice。Jian Yun "There is Heng Yu,something is done ",Heng Yu,Commonly used ways;,Successful examples。You Yun "There is a frequent reason,Favorite things ",Frequent hometown,Conventional,Old example; benefit,Fastest conditions for doing things。In short,Be good at application for favorable factors,Don't blindly follow the old。

Jian Wen also cited the taboo,such as "Do not hide",Refers to fake falsification; "No smell,I heard the unbeaten ",Refers to public opinion that does not pass on unsuccessful things,Otherwise, it will be defeated; "Not too much,Big fierce ",Refers to do not have big faults for doing things,Otherwise, there is no good ending。"Not here,in the vertical bet365 best casino games ",Not too much requirements,It's still too late,Otherwise, it will constitute indulgence。"Don’t forget hard to,Forgot to find it difficult ",Refers to sufficient estimation for difficulties,Otherwise, you cannot complete the task。"No lucky,Fortunately regret "means that I am lucky to do it,Results will regret it。"No more,Waste ",Refers to insist on not giving up,Abandoning is abolished halfway。"Not over the festival,Loss of Over the Festival ",Section,Rhythm、Step,Refers to work according to the rhythm,Mistakes if you lose your holidays。Jian Yun "At that time, it was,Do not chase ",Refers to be used in time,Otherwise, I won't come again。

More,Pay attention to virtuous capable people。Jian Yun "Everyone who is not born and Hengming,Sages are not born and constant ",Speaking of virtuousness is not born。also said, "The Ming who is reluctant to use it also,Do you have to forget ",refers to always adhere to practice。"The Ming is in its heart,Xian is in its body ",Pointing out that vision is the inner wisdom,and can be an external expression。Jian Yun "The Ming person must come from it,to from it,Swarm (辄) can be clear to people ",means that the person can adhere to the fair position,So it is better than ordinary people。Sage shows "Ming people, so Ming,Can people cannot,Dare to serve the people,I dare not hold what the person who does ",The ability to surpass ordinary people,Is the elite in the group。

In short,Although there was no concept of "subjective initiative" at that time,and what Jianwen saw is essentially the manifestation of subjective initiative,It has an inestimable value for studying the history of pre -Qin thought,Parenting precious。

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