Sanskrit Original Code is scattered around the world,Including India、Pakistan、Nepal、Myanmar、Afghanistan、Library in countries and regions such as Tibet and Xinjiang, China、Museum、Temple、Grottoes,There are also private collection manuscripts、Inscription, etc.。Some Sanskrit Originals have been publicly published or digitized,and most of them are still in the original state that is not organized。
The arrangement of the Sanskrit Original Code aims to collect the Sanskrit Original Code、Save、Fix、Replenishing、Classification、Video、Edit、School pair、Digitalization, etc.,Translate by facilitating Sanskrit scholars、Notes、Examination、Research and other work。Therefore, the arrangement of the original Sanskrit classic is the foundation of Sanskrit research,Professional knowledge involved in many disciplines and fields,Such as Indian ancient text、Ancient History、Historical archeology、History geography, etc.。
First,The most closely organized relationship with the original Sanskritian is the ancient text of India。The older fonts in the age,The more difficult for today, the more difficult it is to recognize。Organization of the original Chinese code,You need to have a lot of knowledge about ancient Chinese characters。The arrangement of the original Sanskrit class is the same。Around 300 BC,There are many writing bet365 Play online games systems in India。Two Jain classics mentioned the 18 fonts used at the time,and Sanskrit's "Smart Games" lists 64 fonts existing in the Buddha's era。part of the fonts in Jain religion and Buddhist literature are coincident,4 of which have been successfully identified,It is considered to be a real writing system in history。First of all, the originator of the existing Indian writing system -Borneo Mystery,Then there is a donkey lip body (also translated "佉 Lu Wen", etc.)。Sanskrit characters as a pinyin text,Drawing on the pictographic text of Egypt,On the basis of the Aram letters, it has developed step by step from the Borneus and donkey lip body.,It has also borrowed a writing system (such as the Greek letters) in a specific historical period (such as the Greek letters) and even written in Chinese character phonetic,The development context of these ancient Chinese characters,Become Sanskrit Original Code、Disciples、Reading、Key questions in the interpretation process。
Next,Indian ancient Chinese characters or the development of Sanskrit fonts,Also with ancient History of India、History and geography are inseparable。For example,Borneus is a text used on the stone carvings of Ashoka,Time is about 3rd century BC。Duo Multi -Body developed from the Borneus,Also known as the Borneo body or later Borneo,Age in about 4-6th centuries,Basically covered the rule of the Indian Duo Da Dae。City body,or North City,Variations of Duoduo in the central and eastern regions of India,The earliest seen in the Gujarat area of bet365 best casino games the 1st-4th century,Widely used in the 7th century and gradually developed into Tiansheng (about the 7th century to the present) and Xicheng body (also translated "Nandi City",about the 8th century to the present), etc.。The body developed from Duoduo,Also known as Mother,About 6th century to 12th century。Between these Sanskrit fonts,There is a extension relationship,There is a part that coincidence,Both and history、Regional、Society、Culture connection,To some extent, it exceeded history、Geoscope, etc.。
Last,Many variants often exist in these Sanskrit fonts,and because of using different writing tools or writing (carving) on different materials,shows different appearances。For example,Buddhists and Brahmins in North India often use the inner paragraph of the Himalayan Birch (also known as "Rough Skin Birch") after the oil -painted and polished.,Time is about before the Alexander East Expedition to before the Muga Empire,Geosterity from Northwest India to India outside of South India。Sanskrit,"birch bark" (Bhūrja) and "LEKhana" (lekhana) can even be exchanged。During the Mughal Empire,Papermaking is introduced into India,The technology of birch bark oil and polishing technology is lost in the Kashmir area。and in the Andla area,Some government or civilized archives are written on the cotton fabric。Merchants in the Kanida area have still used cotton documents covered by Luowangzi berries,Black with charcoal,Write with white ravioli or talc,The handwriting is white or black,Even silk bet365 live casino games fabrics are also used for writing。
wooden boards were used to write Buddhist laws and Tibetan documents,Mentioned wooden writing boards in the documents such as "This Sheng Jing",Evidence of writing literary works with wooden boards。Bamboo slices are also used as a degree of writing the name of Buddhist monks。According to Tan Ding's "Ten Prince Biography",The prince unload the armor on a wooden board with a gum, drawing his own hand to kneel to the sleeping princess for love,And with a love poem。A large number of wooden boards with gums were unearthed in Myanmar。There is a wooden board writing volume,From the Assam region in the northeast of India。and in northwestern India,Indian people at the bottom will also copy religious classics on the wooden board today with chalk。Su Xun's "Xianci Biography" mentioned on the beast skin。A copy of the animal leather documents unearthed from Kashgar, Xinjiang, China。A copy of the "Big Wisdom Treasure House" unearthed in the northwest of India,There is a blank sheepskin paper。You can also see two thin ivory board documents from Myanmar in the British Museum。
Of course,The most written materials used in the southern Buddhist classics are palm leaves or shell leaves,Mainly the leaves with huge leaves,Called "fan leaf brown" or "shell brown" (also known as "Beidro tree"),Drying after drying、Boil or soak、Remove it,Use stones or shells to polish,Finally cut into a suitable size and make it,With reed pen (with reed、Bamboo or Woods with a pointed pen) Dip in ink Write。The traces of artificially processed these people bet365 Play online games are confirmed in the Baya written in Nepal and West India,However, the Baya writing volume in South India is likely to have not undergone meticulous processing or tailoring。The origin of these shell leaves is in the Degan Plateau,However, because of large -scale use, the whole territory of India,You can even see it in the Punjab area。In South India,Palm leaves are still used to write official or private letters,Even in local schools。Schools in Bangladesh also use palm leaves,And students use lamp ash to write on banana leaves or leaf leaves。
The earliest ink used by India is a grinding charcoal,and water、Tree glue、Sugar and other mixed,Used to make black pigments or eye ointment。About 4th century BC,Indians start using this ink in the birch leather、Cotton、Writing on materials such as Baya。The inscription described by ink can also be seen in the Graphita Grottoes in the 2nd century BC。in Baiji、Beyond talc,Lead Dan or cinnabar is also used as a substitute for ink for writing,It is more common in Jainjiao's writing books and the past book writing books of Brahminism。,Various types of stones such as Xuanwu Rock、sandstone、Crystal, etc.,It is used for writing a decree、Treaty、Letter、Literature or poetry and other literary works such as the land。Brick with letters or words such as letters or words,Brick with letters or words such as letters or words。
other,There is also a golden board、Silver board、Copper board、Writing medium made of metal materials such as tin board。Precious metal is more rare,Mostly used to write the Royal bet365 Play online games letter、Matthew or Board Document。Copper plates or bronze medals is a way of writing such documents such as many kings in ancient India,It is even used to preserve literary works。Making of copper plates,Both sand mold casting (with iron needle or wooden pen writing on the sand mold,Therefore the inscription is the form of relief),It is also carved by hammer (some traces of hammers are left on some copper plates)。Casters of copper plates often imitate the original form,If the text was written on the bell,The copper plate is as long as the shape of Baya,If the text was written on the birch leather,The copper plate is wider,Near square。The bronze plate of South India is mostly the first type of shellfish,Except for Veganaa Macro City (translated as "Shengli City"), the copper plate of the Yada dynasty is a stone stele。Northern Indian copper plate inscriptions are mostly the second type of birch leather,Apart from the bronze medal unearthed from Taxola, it is a shellfish。
Just as different fonts correspond to different regions and ages,Different materials、Writing carrier,also corresponds to different regions and ages。Organization of the Sanskrit Original Code and Indian Ancient Writing、Ancient History、Historical archeology、Historical Geography,and even ancient ecological science、Environmental Science、Biological、Chemistry、Smoving technology and other research combined,It can help us better understand the historical context of the development of the original Sanskrit.,Therefore, a deeper historical bet365 live casino games cognition for its evolutionary process。
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