Current，The traditional university course app bet365 download model shows a tendency of homogeneity，The new generation of college students known as "Internet natives" passively accept the knowledge passed on by teachers、Insufficient interest in traditional classroom app bet365 download and other issues。With the progress of society and the development of science and technology，Artificial intelligence is reconstructing the app bet365 download model，Shaping a new education ecology，The app bet365 download model of college courses also shows a change from one-way to interactive、From plane to three-dimensional、From single layer to multi-layer、Trends from uniformity to individuality。However，This kind of reform of college course app bet365 download model oriented to artificial intelligence also faces many risks and challenges。For example，Classroom app bet365 download is changing from a one-way knowledge input mode to a multi-directional mode、Interactivity、Exploring cooperative models，But due to the large individual differences among students，Their understanding and adaptation to the new model still need to be strengthened；Technology、The resource-driven learning method has changed the learning behavior of college students，But the process and results of transforming learning behavior into learning effectiveness are difficult to grasp；Learning methods are increasingly diverse，The contradiction between the app bet365 download model and the learning method has gradually become apparent。Therefore，There is an urgent need to explore the risks of college course app bet365 download models from the perspective of artificial intelligence and establish avoidance mechanisms，To effectively promote the reform and reconstruction of college course app bet365 download models in the era of artificial intelligence。

　　Innovation and risk coexist

The era of artificial intelligence，New app bet365 download models continue to emerge。For example，The hybrid app bet365 download model that combines online and offline combines the advantages of online app bet365 download and traditional app bet365 download，Promote app bet365 download to become more "learner-centered" and personalized、Development in the direction of precision and intelligence；“Virtual reality + augmented reality” (VR and AR，VaA for short) app bet365 download model is based on the future classroom environment，Emphasis on personalized learning、Interaction、Rich app bet365 download resources、One-click control、New classroom concepts such as technological leadership and ecological health；The in-depth app bet365 download model relies on the technology of the SPOC platform、Resource、Interaction and other multi-dimensional support，Emphasis on cognition、Skills、All-round participation and development of emotions。However，The current app bet365 download practices carried out by colleges and universities relying on these models generally have a single app bet365 download resource、Students are not very autonomous in learning、Problems such as the lack of organic integration between classroom app bet365 download and online learning。This shows，Artificial intelligence and college course app bet365 download models are not seamlessly connected，There is a certain gap between the two。While artificial intelligence is building a new app bet365 download model，Also brings many potential risks，Specifically manifested in the following aspects。

First，The hybrid app bet365 download model emphasizes the organic combination of online and offline，But online and offline content distribution、Proportional distribution、How should the combination methods be regulated and restricted？While artificial intelligence technology promotes the hybrid app bet365 download model to embark on the path of innovative development, it also brings certain risks，Making the application of the hybrid app bet365 download model inconsistent with its design concept。One，Blended app bet365 download model is often used in large class app bet365 download，Huge number of students，The use of artificial intelligence technology makes it a reality to meet students’ individual needs，But it also makes app bet365 download more open，It is difficult for teachers to fully control。Part 2，Artificial intelligence technology promotes the construction of personalized app bet365 download resources in blended app bet365 download，But excessive personalized resources undermine the unity of app bet365 download content，Have an impact on the realization of app bet365 download goals and talent training goals。Part 3，Technology drives the hybrid app bet365 download process to become more intelligent，But the intervention of machines isolates the emotional interaction between teachers and students，The lack of emotional support from teachers prevents students’ mental development needs from being fully met。Fourth，In realistic blended app bet365 download，The supervision and evaluation mechanism of the online learning part is not yet complete，Resulting in poor online learning results，Online learning cannot be seamlessly connected with offline app bet365 download。Part 5，Integration of artificial intelligence technology into hybrid app bet365 download model，It does not really improve students’ deep learning abilities，Especially students’ critical thinking skills、The ability to solve complex problems and teamwork skills still need to be strengthened。

Second，The "VaA" app bet365 download model under the perspective of virtual reality can play a positive role in strengthening students' theoretical understanding and cultivating students' practical abilities，How to evaluate its effectiveness？The "VaA" app bet365 download model builds a "bridge" between the theoretical app bet365 download part and the practical app bet365 download part，Integrate students’ theoretical cognition and practical cognition to the greatest extent。However，Virtual reality technology、There is a loose connection between the classroom app bet365 download model and artificial intelligence evaluation、Risks such as unsmooth feedback process。First, how to evaluate the mastery of theoretical knowledge in the "VaA" app bet365 download model through artificial intelligence technology？If you cannot truly understand students’ understanding of theoretical knowledge、Construct intuitive understanding、Mastering relevant common sense，Be able to understand the actual skills of students in the "VaA" app bet365 download model、The improvement of practical cognition has a negative impact，Increased uncertainty in app bet365 download design and unpredictability in app bet365 download implementation。The second is how to evaluate the development of practical abilities in the "VaA" app bet365 download model through artificial intelligence technology？It is difficult to effectively evaluate the development of students’ practical abilities only by being result-oriented and standards-based。For example，In engineering app bet365 download，Students design products based on the theoretical knowledge mastered in the "VaA" app bet365 download model，The practicality of the product、Satisfaction、Formative evaluation on ease of use, etc.，This evaluation process ignores the supporting role of artificial intelligence technology in the evaluation and the feedback role of teachers and students as technology users。

　Third，The deep app bet365 download model directed towards deep learning helps students construct their own "individual knowledge" and guides students to improve their deep learning abilities，But how to run、How to implement？The in-depth app bet365 download model must be based on the realization of the two goals of "depth of learning content" and "depth of ability development" as prerequisites。However，Actual operation is still far from these two goals。This explains，There is still a gap in the integration of artificial intelligence technology and in-depth app bet365 download models。First, artificial intelligence technology cannot be truly embedded in the design of learning content，If technology does not support the temporal reconstruction of learning activities and the logical combination of learning resources，High quality、Deep learning supported by deep learning content is difficult to effectively occur。Second, shortcomings such as insufficient students’ critical thinking and innovative abilities are common in current college classroom app bet365 download，This is not unrelated to the lack of app bet365 download interaction。The physical attributes of "high experience" of artificial intelligence technology are more prominent than the social characteristics of "strong interaction"，Insufficient app bet365 download interaction will lead to teachers and students under the artificial intelligence app bet365 download mode、Meaningful communication and negotiation、The joint construction of knowledge and self-development of abilities are not even as good as traditional classroom app bet365 download。

　Risk avoidance and improvement paths

Artificial intelligence technology is promoting the curriculum app bet365 download model of colleges and universities from tradition to innovation。However，In the process of effectively integrating artificial intelligence technology into the reform of university curriculum and app bet365 download models，There are many specific issues worth discussing。First, the role of artificial intelligence technology in the reform of university course app bet365 download models，What can be changed，What cannot be changed？The second is how to give full play to the initiative of teachers and students，So that artificial intelligence technology can optimize the app bet365 download model of college courses to the greatest extent？The third is when artificial intelligence technology floods the classroom，How to use effective emotional interaction to support the "temperature" of classroom app bet365 download？In order to solve these problems，We need to start from the limits of app bet365 download model reform、Discuss the risk avoidance of artificial intelligence technology from three aspects: the initiative of the app bet365 download subject and the positive emotions in app bet365 download，Using artificial intelligence technology to optimize the effect of college course app bet365 download models。

First，About the limits of artificial intelligence technology and app bet365 download model reform。The reform of artificial intelligence technology on the app bet365 download model of college courses should focus on three aspects。First，Change content。The app bet365 download content of college courses in the era of artificial intelligence must emphasize customization，Reflect the individual characteristics of students，Promote students’ in-depth learning，The rules of students’ course learning and physical and mental development、Characteristics as the primary consideration in planning app bet365 download content，Achieve students’ learning ability through changes in app bet365 download content、Creative ability、Problem-solving ability、Improvement of comprehensive qualities such as self-reflection ability。Secondly，Change method。Artificial intelligence technology promotes methods such as inspiration and induction、Situation Creation、Perception experience、Popularization of app bet365 download methods such as independent inquiry，The core of these methods is to put people first，Achieve human-machine collaboration under the influence of artificial intelligence technology，Realize the organic combination of human initiative and machine adaptability，Provide students with personalized learning guidance through precise analysis of technology。final，Change environment。On the one hand，Artificial intelligence technology transforms a single physical space under the traditional app bet365 download model into a new model that combines online and offline、A multi-dimensional environment that combines virtual and reality；On the other hand，Artificial intelligence technology identifies teachers、Students’ classroom emotions to change their psychological environment，Expand the positive impact of positive emotions on learning psychology and social cognition，Control or eliminate the effects of negative emotions at the same time。

Second，About artificial intelligence technology and the initiative of app bet365 download subjects。Different students are learning goals、Learning methods、There are huge differences in learning behavior and other aspects，Differentiated learner factors and artificial intelligence environments will bring greater challenges to learning，Higher requirements for students’ initiative。For example，Learning supported by artificial intelligence technology requires students to perceive anytime and anywhere、Capture and deliver the person in question、Equipment、Resource information，This information needs to be connected with the students’ individual characteristics (learning preferences、Cognitive characteristics、Attention status、Learning style, etc.) and learning situation (learning time、Learning Space、Study Partner、Learning activities, etc.)，In order to effectively affect the learning process。Therefore，Students must have the initiative to learn and use cognition、Metacognition and volitional strategies，In order to ensure the learning effect。What’s more important，Students need to understand the nature of AI-supported learning and be immersed in it。At the same time，With the iterative update of artificial intelligence technology，Students can decide learning content more independently、Learning tools and learning methods，The ways and methods of absorbing information vary greatly，The conditions for learning to occur turn into self-construction and optimization of knowledge。Teachers monitor each student’s knowledge gaps through the real-time prediction technology of the artificial intelligence learning platform，And adjust immediately，Provide personalized app bet365 download for each student。Compared with traditional app bet365 download，Teachers in an artificial intelligence environment need to have greater initiative and internal drive，To master knowledge related to the technology itself and how to use technology in app bet365 download，This leads to the transformation of teachers’ subject app bet365 download knowledge (professional knowledge + app bet365 download knowledge) into subject app bet365 download knowledge that integrates technology。

　Third，About artificial intelligence technology and emotional support in app bet365 download。Artificial intelligence technology and application software can track and obtain student behavior、Learning trajectory and other data，And from the behavioral analysis level to the psychological cognitive analysis level，Achieve accurate learning psychology analysis，To achieve differentiated app bet365 download management。For teachers，Artificial intelligence technology provides a new communication mechanism and a resource-rich learning environment，Teachers need to provide students with adequate app bet365 download support services，Including process support and emotional support for app bet365 download，Emotional support is particularly important。The emotional support of app bet365 download is designed to enable students to actively adapt and actively engage in deep learning supported by artificial intelligence technology。There is a significant positive relationship between students’ perceived teacher support and their learning investment in the artificial intelligence environment。In addition to autonomy support and cognitive support，The impact of teachers’ emotional support is more obvious in technological learning environments。With the help of artificial intelligence technology and tools，Two-way communication interactive activities provided by teachers to students based on interpersonal communication and technical media to enhance students’ positive emotional experience，Be able to alleviate or eliminate the learning burnout accumulated when students are immersed in technical environments to complete learning tasks，It can also improve students’ self-emotional regulation ability。

The era of artificial intelligence，The reform of curriculum app bet365 download model in colleges and universities benefits from the strong support of technology。AI course resources and learning platform jointly build an ever-present、The ubiquitous “ubiquitous” classroom，Achieve accurate reconstruction of personalized learning。By analyzing the risks that different app bet365 download models may face in the artificial intelligence environment，And describe the corresponding risk avoidance and improvement measures，Theoretical research that can enrich the app bet365 download model of college courses，And lay the foundation for subsequent empirical research。This helps us plan a more targeted route，To comprehensively improve the quality of college course app bet365 download in the era of artificial intelligence。

　　(The author is a young and middle-aged academic leader of the “Blue Project” in Jiangsu universities、Professor, School of Foreign Languages, Jinling University of Science and app bet365 download；Associate professor, School of Foreign Languages, Shandong University)