Research on the History of the Song Dynasty in Japan，Review of the existing academic history。Shan Genxingfu's "Getting started in China History Research" (Shanchuan Publishing House 1983 edition) and Lobo Guard、Kishimoto Misaki、Sugiyama Masaru's "Getting Started by Chinese History Research" (2006 edition of Nagoya University Publishing Association) is representative，Through them, they can roughly learn about the research status of the Song Dynasty in Japan by 2000。As for the situation after 2000，Then you can refer to Yuanjo Romato、Pingtian Maoshu、Qian Jianyang's second editor "The Status and Topic of the Research on the History of the Song Dynasty in Japan -Cenisted after the 1980s" (the 2010 Edition of Jigu Academy)。The book focuses on the research results after 1980，Set 15 themes，Overview of the dynamic trend of the history of the Song Dynasty in Japan as of 2010。Its theme includes: "Research on Political History -Seeking with State History、Dialogue between the Studies of National History "(Pin Tian Maoshu)、"Research on the History of Legal System" (Ogawa Quick)、"Research on Fiscal History" (Knowledge of Miyazawa)、"Research on Regional Social History" (Gangyuan Division)、"Research on the History of Family Clan" (Yuanjo Roman)、"Research on History of Metropolitan City" (Jiu Baotian and Male)、"Local Chronicle、Stone Carvings Research "(Xu Jianglong)、"Research on Confucianism" (city Laijin Yuyan)、"Research on the History of Buddhist Taoism" (Matsumoto Hiroshi)、"Literature Research -Centers with Ciology and Poetry" (Nidami also)、"Classical novel research and its practical application of historical research" (Shengshan 稔)、"Research on the History of Painting" (Pancang Sacred Philosophy)、"Research on the History of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" (Yamazaki Shi Shi)、"Liao Jin History Research" (Iveoshan Zhibao)、"Research on the History of the Song Dynasty Exchange" (榎 榎)。Now，It has been more than ten years since the book was published，The history of the Song Dynasty in Japan also changed new changes。So，This article is centered on the research dynamics of the last two or three decades.。

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From Nido Hunan、Miyazaki City proposed "Tang and Song Dynamic theory"，It is believed that politics occurred between the Tang and Song dynasties、Economy、Society、Great changes in culture，So far, a large number of related research results have been spawned。but but，Temple Di follows in the "Tracks and Problems of Political History Research in the Song Dynasty" (containing "Research on Political History in the Southern Song Dynasty"，Xishui Society 1988 Edition) In a article，It has already pointed out where its problem is: that is, the political history of the Song Dynasty in Japan、Studies of institutional history due to the strong influence of "Tang and Song Dynasties"，Falling in the research of type theory based on the comparison of the Tang and Song dynasties，As a result, the history of the Northern Song Dynasty has attached importance to the research of the Northern Song Dynasty、The tendency of lighting the research Bet365 lotto review of the Southern Song Dynasty。，Political History of the History of the Song Dynasty in Japan、System history research mainly has three directions in advance。

First，The "monarchy dictatorship theory" (that is, the emperor's political system for the final decision -making political system by the emperor by the highly developed centralized bureaucratic system) of the political theory that constitutes the theory of "Tang and Song Dynasties" was re -review。Main achievements show that Miyazaki Shengming "Research on the Song Dynasty Bulletin System" (2010 version of Hokkaido University Publishing Association)、Fujimoto "Research on the History of Political History of the Emperor of the Emperor and the Monarch of the Monthum" (Research on the History of the Ceremony of the Northern Song Dynasty "(2014 edition of the Academic Publishing Association of Kyoto University)。The former is centered on the reform of the Yuanfeng official system，Re -exploring the reform of bureaucratic bureaucratic institutions from the early Northern Song Dynasty to the Huizong Dynasty。The latter divides Huizong Chao into a new period of the monarchy's dictatorship，And further related to the Southern Song Dynasty，Discussion on the issue of the political system。These studies are constantly amending the "portrait" of "monarch dictatorship"。Another point is，The research on the political history Bet365 lotto review of the Southern Song Dynasty proposed by Temple Fields has attracted less attention to the issue of less attention。For example，Kobayashi "The Establishment process of the authority of Han Yan in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty -centered on the political resistance that follows Ningzong's ascendant (1194)" ("History Magazine" Volume 115 No. 8，2006)、"The Establishment and Significance of the Southern Song Dynasty's Ningzong Dynasties and its significance" ("Toyo Journal" Vol. 91 No. 1，2009)、"The influence of the Emperor of the Emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Emperor's Conscious Politics" ("East History Research" Vol. 71，2012) and other texts，It has launched a fine research research on the field of politics in the Southern Song Dynasty。

Second，Political analysis driven by new methods and concept driven by "political system", "political process", "political space", "political time"。Research results include the "Research on the Political Structure of the Song Dynasty" of Hirata Maoshu (2012 Edition of Jigu Academy)。The book is proposed，The Kaifeng system in the Northern Song Dynasty is premised on the premise of nationwide logistics that runs through Jiangnan (Economic) (Politics) -Border (Military)，Therefore, the Northern Song Dynasty is a centralized system;，The Hangzhou system in the Southern Song Dynasty is based on the reservation department、Military Political Political Political Affairs represented by the Circle、Diversion of finance into a symbol，So the Southern Song Dynasty adopted a decentralized system。It is based on the analysis of its analysis，Including Spoyi "Research on the Economic History of Jiangnan in the Song Dynasty" (Ji Gu Academy 1988 Edition)、Gong Zezhi "The country and economy of China in the Song Dynasty -Finance、Market、Currency "(Chuangwen Society 1998 edition)、Island Yikang "Research on the Treasury Structure of the Song Dynasty" (2012 Edition of Jigu Academy)、Changjing Qianqiu "The Finance of the Chinese Empire" (Matsui Hiroshi "East Asian Economic History Questions"，Aya Society 2000 Edition) The research results of financial history。At the same time，In the field of economic history，Spo Yi Xin、Island House Ikang、Island House Ikang、Changjing Qianqiu and others are also discussing bet365 Play online games "military finance", "national logistics", "composite unit", "fixed finances", "upper supply", "local finance" and other issues about the fiscal structure of the Song Dynasty。In addition，Some scholars have decided through research policy、Document communication and other questions，Put forward new opinions on the changes in "system" in political history，Representative results include Xiaolin Long Road "The Row and Documents of China in the Song Dynasty" (2013 Edition of Jigu College)。

third，Related research that identifies the composition of bureaucratic society that supports the political system。Representative results include Yichuanqiang's "Research on Social History of the Song Dynasty" (2006 edition of Jigu Academy)、Kondo Yicheng "Chinese Imperial Social Studies in the Song Dynasty" (2009 edition of Jigu Academy), etc.。The bureaucracy discussed by the former is given、Official life and other questions，It can become an important guide to understand the bureaucratic bureaucrats。The latter believes that the fall of the Song Dynasty is the so -called "imperial examination"，Politics by the imperial examination、Society、Culture system，As a result, I discussed in detail the imperial examination、The reform of the school system and the relationship between imperial examinations and local society。The book also explored the advancement of the imperial examinations、Historical phenomenon of backward regions，Explain what impact the imperial examination has on local society，Especially for the deep province。

　Law and society

In the field of legal and legal，Takahashi Fanglang "Song -Qing identity method research" (2010 edition of the book publication meeting of the University of Hokkaido)、"The Legal System and Society of China in the Song Dynasty" (2002 Edition of Jigu College), two works have been widely discussed by the identity method、Master Customer、Dadian system、Judgment system and other legal issues。Research on the judicial system，In addition to Meiyuan Yu's "Research on the Judicial System of the Song Dynasty" (Chuangwen Society 2006 Edition)、辻 Zhengbo "Research on the Penalty System of the Tang and Song Dynasties" (2010 Edition of the Academic Publishing Association of Kyoto University) and other works，Kawamura Kang also launched all aspects of discussion around the bet365 Play online games Judiciary of the Song Dynasty，Its representative results include the following: "The Pedicions of the Song Dynasty -the Proficiency of the Judgment as the main historical materials (above)" ("Sayama field Law" Vol. 64 No. 1 and 2，1988 and 1989)、"Song Dynasty Staff Killing Examination" ("Minutes of the Institute of Toyo Culture", Volume 120，1993)、"Song Ling Change Exam" ("Law and Politics" Vol. 62 No. 1，2011)、"The Eligibility of the Song Dynasty Elimination of the Law of the Song Dynasty" (the theory of the Song Laws "(" Law and Politics "Volume 71 No. 1，2020)。Another，Aoki "The World of the Civil Law of the Song Dynasty" (2014 edition of Qingyingyi University Publishing Association)，Research the legal system of the Song Dynasty household wedding field case。Daze Zhengzhao's "Proposal of Local Officers in the Southern Song Dynasty -Reading" Qingming Collection "and" Yuan's Shifan "" (Ji Gu Academy 2015)，Use quantitative analysis、Method of qualitative analysis，The principle of the Song Dynasty referee presented in the "Famous Books Judging the Qingming Collection" was discerned。

Kaifeng for the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty，Jiu Baotian and men conducted in -depth research，Its achievements can be seen in the book "Research on Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty" (2007 Edition of Jigu Academy)。About Lin'an, the capital Bet365 lotto review of the Southern Song Dynasty，Gaoqiao Hongchen also launched a variety of research，For its achievements, see "The Influence of the Forbidden Army in Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty" ("Affairs Department of Ehime University Law Literature Collection · Humanities and Humanities" No. 27，2009)、"The Spatial Form and its Change of the Ling'an in the Southern Song Dynasty" ("The Department of Law and Literature of the University of Ehime University · Editor of Humanities" No. 33，2012) and other articles。

Research on local society，There is the "Research on Social History of the Coastal Regional Social History of the Song Dynasty in the Song Dynasty -Network and Regional Culture" (2012 Edition of Jigu College)、Ito Masaki "Song and Yuan Rural Social History Theory -The formation process of the formation of the A system formed by the Earlier Ming Dynasty"、Yamazaki Jueshi "The Capital of the Oceanic -the Harbor City Research of the Song Dynasty" (2019 edition of Jigu Bookstore)、Meicun Shangshu "Song School: Change of Sacrifice bet365 best casino games Space and Regional Consciousness" (Shanchuan Publishing House 2018 edition)、Xiaolin Yiguang "Scholars and clans of Jizhou, Jiangxi, Southern Song Dynasty、Regional Society "(Du Gu Academy 2020 Edition)、Yiyuanhong's "The Form and Structure of the Chinese City in the Song Dynasty" (Miancheng Publishing House 2020 Edition) and other results。Current，Research on local society in the Song Dynasty basically has two tendencies: one is Okan Yuan Division、Yamazaki Jue Shi、The results of Xiaolin Yiguang are representative，Focus on a certain area，and a fine analysis of its internal structure; the other is Aohaeshiko、Mei Village Shangshu is represented，See local society as the opposition of the country and society、Coordinated arena，and inspect its structure。

　　International relations and prospects

In Japan，A special field of scientific research fees conducted by Xiao Island Yiyi "East Asian Sea Exchange and the formation of traditional Japanese culture -Create a cross -disciplinary research with Ningbo as the focus" (2005-2010)，Promoting the research of international relations around East Asia。Its achievements are more than 20 volumes of "East Asian Series" published by Jigu College and the "Standwelling to the East Asian Sea" (6 volumes) published by the University of Tokyo。Limited space here，It is difficult to detailed。In general，How to expand around the 10-19 century East Asian waters、How to form basic questions such as traditional Japanese culture，Exploration of various aspects。

Japan established the Song Dynasty History Research Association in 1976，So far, Jigu College has published its research report set，A total of 11 volumes。In the last two or three decades，Published "The Network of Society in the Song Dynasty" (the 1998 edition of Jigu College)、"Knowing the Song Dynasty" (2001 edition of Jigu Academy)、"The Yangtze River Basin of the Song Dynasty" (2006 edition of Jigu Academy)、"Relators of" Song of the Song Dynasty "" (2009 edition of Jigu Academy)、"Perspective Facing the Traditional Chinese Society" (2015 edition of Jigu Academy)、"The Return and Expansion of the History of the Song Dynasty" (2019 edition of Jigu College)，Reflect that the research of the Song Dynasty in Japan is focusing on "the Internet", "the understanding of the Song Dynasty", "the society of the Yangtze River Basin", "the" international relations ", including the Song Dynasty,"、‘Traditional Bet365 app download Society’、'Historical Materials theory' "and other issues。Research on the History of Song Dynasty in Japan，Based on traditional verification，On the one hand, the methodology of actively absorbing European and American social sciences is continuously promoted in the research direction of interdisciplinary。This tendency will continue to be strengthened in the future。

(The author is the President of the History of the Japanese Song Dynasty、Professor of Osaka Municipal University、Part -time Researcher at the Southern Song History Research Center of Hangzhou Academy of Social Sciences)