Constructing China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download，It is the primary task to prosper and develop the discipline of Chinese world Bet365 app download，It is also an inevitable requirement for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation，This is the lofty mission given by the times to world historians。March 11, 2003，I once wrote an article "Research on World Bet365 app download in the Context of Globalization - Thoughts on the Theoretical System and Discourse System of Contemporary Chinese World Bet365 app download Research" in the "Proceedings of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences"。2005-2009，Volume 5 of "Oxford Bet365 app download of Historical Writings" compiled by Axel Schroeder and other Western historians，Quoted this article，They are sensitive to the fact that China’s world Bet365 app download research is committed to constructing its own system，But at the same time skeptical，Considers that “this problem remains unresolved”， Discourse that seems to leave the West，We will be unable to move forward。

"China's solution" to the "system" problem，is unfolded as a process，Always in progress，Today is still "in progress"。20 years，I have published various monographs such as "World Bet365 app download: The Origin and Development of Chinese World Bet365 app download Research", "Compilation of Modern Chinese World Bet365 app download (1840-1949)", "Contemporary Chinese World Bet365 app download Research (1949-2019)", etc.；At the same time, he wrote more than 30 articles in "Chinese Social Sciences", "Historical Research", "People's Daily", "Guangming Daily" and other newspapers。These years，I have a deeper understanding that academic historical research is the source of living water for constructing China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download；“Constructing a system” cannot be divorced from academic historical research for a moment，Otherwise，“Construction” will lose its solid foundation，Lost in direction。

　　Academic Bet365 app download research is a comprehensive survey and research on Chinese world Bet365 app download

Basic requirements for constructing China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download，The first is to reveal the essential content and development rules of the discipline of Chinese world Bet365 app download。This is a very rich or even complex system project，Need to learn from Bet365 app download and reality、Continuous scientific understanding and analysis based on the combination of theory and practice。

Comrade Mao Zedong believed: “Studying problems should begin with historical analysis”，“The law itself cannot explain itself。Laws exist in the process of historical development... do not start with the analysis of the historical development process，The rules cannot be explained clearly”。Similarly，The "Chinese world Bet365 app download independent knowledge system" exists in the development process of the Chinese world Bet365 app download discipline，Start from the academic Bet365 app download of Chinese world Bet365 app download，That is, starting from the analysis of the historical development process，That is, in the development of Bet365 app download、In the turmoil of the times，Zaiyu Historiography、Dialogue between historians，Constructing China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download。Construction system，Cannot be divorced from the practice of historical research，The practical point of view is the first and basic point of Marxist epistemology，Start with academic Bet365 app download，It is a scientific line of understanding。

Investigation and research are the core essence of Marxist epistemology，Academic Bet365 app download research is a comprehensive and systematic investigation and research into the discipline of Chinese world Bet365 app download。Our correct understanding of the construction of China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download，It’s not inherent in your own mind、Didn’t fall from the sky，This academic subject can only be studied from the perspective of academic Bet365 app download research-discipline investigation、Coming from social practice。Practice is the foundation of theory、The foundation of academics。Discipline survey and research on academic Bet365 app download，Opened up new horizons for constructing China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download、Enriching the overall content of the scientific system、Opened up a broad realistic path of scientific understanding。Without investigation, there is no right to speak，Investigation and research are the basis for planning、The way to success，This is completely applicable to the construction of China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download。

Discipline Investigation and Research on Chinese World Bet365 app download，There are two characteristics: First, it develops from the discipline of world Bet365 app download、Empirical investigation and research based on subject characteristics，Have distinctive subject characteristics，Never deviates from the scope of Bet365 app download；The second is academic Bet365 app download research，Not a practical process description，But a theoretical description based on this，That is, historical value judgment is indispensable。Academic Bet365 app download includes both historiography and Bet365 app download，Also includes historical theory；Neither can separate the intrinsic connection between the two，It is even more impossible to oppose the two，But we must strive to achieve the dialectical unity of practical research and theoretical analysis。

Starting from the above understanding，We can give a brief explanation of the divergent opinions in the academic circles on "when did the study of Chinese world Bet365 app download begin" as follows: after the Opium War in 1840，China has gradually become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society，The country is being humiliated、People are suffering、Civilization is dusty，When the Chinese nation suffered an unprecedented disaster，The study of Chinese world Bet365 app download emerged in response to the call of the times。Lin Zexu in the late Qing Dynasty was very concerned about foreign situations，And based on the "Encyclopedia of World Geography" by Murray, an Englishman，Organize personnel to compile "Four Continents"，He is introducing Asia、Africa、Bet365 app download, geography and time of Europe and America，Based on China’s reality at that time，Profoundly inspiring，Opened a window for China to understand the world at that time，The fine traditions of Bet365 app download such as practical application of the world as reflected in "Four Continents"，And the spirit of patriotism it contains，Has a profound impact on the compilation of Chinese world Bet365 app download in modern times。

　　Academic historical research is the only way to construct China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download

Academic Bet365 app download Research，It is carried out through solid subject investigation and research，Answer this or that question with "facts"。Anyway，Every conclusion of academic historical research，Everything must be based on Bet365 app download，Supported by solid historical facts。Constructing China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download，Exploring the historical implications of Chinese world Bet365 app download research、Academic characteristics and value of the times，First of all, we must clearly answer what is the main line of China’s world Bet365 app download discipline in modern times？What is the theme of the times？What is the historical spirit that runs through it？Without a doubt，Any insightful answers to these questions，All contained in academic Bet365 app download。It is in this sense，We believe that "academic historical research，It is the only way to construct China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download”。

Main subject line。"Historical Records" written by Han Sima Qian，"Snaring the world and letting go of old news，A brief examination of the matter，In summary，Record of success and failure"，Emphasis on “the relationship between heaven and man，Through changes in ancient and modern times，The words of becoming a family”。Inheritance of Chinese World Bet365 app download Research、Carrying forward this excellent tradition。Since its inception in the mid-19th century，China’s advanced intellectuals “open their eyes to see the world” and “know the foreigners”、Learn from the barbarians to control the barbarians”，And explore "the reason why the Japanese won，The reason why I lost”，Consciously study world Bet365 app download and the rise and fall of countries、The rise and fall of nations are closely linked。Despite the complexity of social and historical contradictions and movements，But the study of Chinese world Bet365 app download is based on China，Facing reality，Look at the world，The main line that always goes with the ups and downs of the times，But it never changes。The mainstream of Chinese world Bet365 app download research，This outstanding feature and advantage is still demonstrated today。

The theme of the times。China’s Bet365 app download since modern times，Generally can be divided into late Qing Dynasty、Three stages after the founding of the Republic of China and New China。Research on world Bet365 app download in each historical stage，All highlight different themes of the times，Resonating with the pulse of the times，And many of them are recorded in the Bet365 app download of historiography development with different "historical trends of thought"。For example，Opium War、Egypt after the Sino-Japanese War、India、Türkiye、Thailand、Vietnam、North Korea、Myanmar、Philippines、Research on the “Bet365 app download of subjugation” in Poland and other countries；Research on "Bet365 app download of Revolutions in Various Countries Around the World" before and after the Revolution of 1911；Research on the "Bet365 app download of Great Powers' Invasion of China" after the outbreak of the Japanese imperialist war of aggression against China；Research on the "Bet365 app download of Friendship between Peoples of Various Countries" after the founding of New China；Research on “Global Bet365 app download” after Reform and Opening Up；etc.。Although these "themes of the times" have different expressions，But they all keep pace with the times，Never deviated from the main line of development of the world Bet365 app download discipline。

Historical Spirit。An academic Bet365 app download of Chinese world Bet365 app download tells us，The historical spirit contained in the study of Chinese world Bet365 app download at all times is the spirit of sincere patriotism。It is often in the form of historiography，Expressing the wider society、The spirit of the times。Cong Lin Zexu、Wei Yuan，To Liang Qichao、He Bingsong、Lei Haizong，To Zhougucheng、Wu Yuxian、Lin Zhichun, etc.，They live in different times，Have different views on Bet365 app download、Values，Have different beliefs，There are social and historical limitations of one kind or another，But they are all patriots，This is similar，Whether living in the late Qing Dynasty、Republic of China，Still living in New China，Their writings all express lofty patriotism。The concept of "patriotism is the most important event in the world" has been passed down from generation to generation，Become the core of the historical spirit pursued and adhered to by Chinese world Bet365 app download scholars of all generations。

　　The enlightenment of academic historical research on the construction of China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download

The academic historical research on Chinese world Bet365 app download is a treasure that needs to be further developed in the research on Chinese world Bet365 app download。2021，I undertook the project "Bet365 app download of Chinese World Bet365 app download Thought" commissioned by the Chinese Academy of Bet365 app download。Study and research academic Bet365 app download with questions，Can be obtained from the academic development Bet365 app download of Chinese world Bet365 app download，Continuously obtain new enlightenment in constructing China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download。

First，Adhere to the guidance of Marxism，This is China’s independent knowledge system of world Bet365 app download，The fundamental symbol that distinguishes it from any other world Bet365 app download knowledge system，Must insist on it clearly。Marxism was introduced into China after the October Revolution，After the emergence of Chinese Marxist historiography，China’s world Bet365 app download research has undergone qualitative changes。Consciously adhere to the guidance of Marxist theory，China’s world Bet365 app download research marches triumphantly；On the contrary, it will go backwards，An error occurred、Error。

Secondly，Although the subject of Chinese world Bet365 app download research is “foreign”，But this research is based on thinking about a series of complex issues such as China’s political economy。Studying foreign countries is for China、Study Bet365 app download for reality。The vitality of Chinese world Bet365 app download research，Is to devote oneself to the hot reality of promoting the development of Chinese society；Focus on reality、Serve the overall situation，We are now on a new journey to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization，Provide historical wisdom and support。

Finally，Bet365 app download is the sign of the times。In the Revolution of 1911、May 4th Movement、The Communist Party of China was established、Major historical moments such as the founding of the People's Republic of China，The study of Chinese world Bet365 app download has undergone profound changes，Including subject forms that keep pace with the times。Today’s China is undergoing the most extensive and profound social changes in Bet365 app download，The most ambitious and unique practical innovation in human Bet365 app download is also underway。We cannot let down this great era，Let’s speed up Chinese world Bet365 app download and Chinese Bet365 app download、Discipline integration of archeology，Strive to improve research levels and innovation capabilities，Practical actions to promote the integrated development of Bet365 app download disciplines，Remitting efforts to build an independent knowledge system of Chinese historical science、Strive forward。

　(Author’s unit: Institute of World Bet365 app download, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)