Construction of independent knowledge system in Chinese world history，is the primary task of prospering and development of the world history discipline of China，It is also an inevitable requirement for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation，It is a lofty mission given by world historians in the times。March 11, 2003，I have wrote in the "Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences" "World History Research in the Background of Globalization -Thinking of the Contemporary Chinese World History Theoretical System and Talking System"。2005-2009，"History of Oxford History Works" compiled by Western historians such as Axel Schroder, Volume 5，Tested this article，They sensitively seeing that China's world history research is committed to building its own system，But at the same time, hold doubt，Think that "this problem has not been resolved"， It seems to leave the West words，We will be difficult to walk。

"China Solution"，It is as a process，Always in progress，Today is still "time"。For 20 years，I have published "World History: The Research and Development of World History in China", "Preparation of Modern Chinese World History (1840-1949)", "Contemporary China World History Research (1949-2019)" and other monographs; At the same time, more than 30 articles such as "Chinese Social Sciences", "History Research", "People's Daily", "Guangming Daily" and other newspapers and magazines wrote more than 30 articles。years，My research on academic history is the source of living water that constructs the independent knowledge system of the world history of China;，Otherwise，"Construction" will lose a solid foundation，Lost direction。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Basic requirements for constructing the self -knowledge system of world Bet365 lotto review history in China，First of all, it reveals the essential content and development law of the world history discipline of China。This is a very rich and even complicated system engineering，Need to from history and reality、The combination of theoretical and practice to carry out continuous scientific understanding and analysis。

Comrade Mao Zedong believes: "Research issues should start with historical analysis"，"The law cannot explain itself。The law exists in the process of historical development ... Do not start from the analysis of the historical development process，The law is unclear "。Similarly，"Chinese World History Autonomous Knowledge System" exists in the development process Bet365 lotto review of Chinese world history，Start from the academic history of world history of China，It is from the "Analysis of the Reconvelopment process"，That is the development of history、In the storm of the wind and cloud，in History、The dialogue of the historian，Construction of independent knowledge system in Chinese world history。Construction System，Can't get rid of the practice of history research，The perspective of practice is the first and basic views of Marxist epistemology，Start with academic history，Is a scientific understanding route。

Investigation and research is the core essential meaning of Marxist epistemology，Academic History Research is a systematic survey and research on the all -round system of the world history discipline。Any correct understanding of our self -knowledge system that constructs the self -knowledge system Bet365 lotto review of Chinese world history，Not in his mind、Not dropped from the sky，Can only be studied from academic history -subject survey and study of this academic、In the practice of society。Practice is the foundation of theory、Academic basics。Disciplinary Research on Academic History，It opened up a new field of vision for the constructing independent knowledge system in China、enriched the overall content of the scientific system、opened the vast realistic road of scientific understanding。Bet365 lotto review Without a survey, there is no right to speak，Investigation and Research is the foundation of the matter、The way of success，This is completely applicable to constructing an independent knowledge system in Chinese world history。

Discipline Investigation Studies in World History of China，Two characteristics: First, the development of disciplines from world history、Empirical survey research on the characteristics of subject characteristics，There are distinctive disciplines，Never separated from the category of history; the second is the research of academic history，It is not a process description of the process of testability，The theoretical description based on this，That is the value judgment of historical value。Academic history includes history of history，It also includes historical theory; neither the internal connection of the two，Can't confront the two，Instead, we must work hard to achieve the dialectical unity of the research and theoretical analysis of the test and theoretical analysis。

Start from the above，We can make the following brief interpretation of the "Research on the World History of Chinese World Starting" that the school history that has been seen in the school: after the Opium War in 1840，China has gradually become a semi -colonial semi -feudal society，Disgusting in the country、People's Mongolia Crisis、Civilized dust，The Chinese nation has suffered unprecedented calamity，Research on World History in China。Lin Zexu in the late Qing Dynasty pays very much attention to foreign circumstances，and according to the British Mu Rui's "World Geography"，Organization personnel write "Four Continent"，He is introducing Asia、Africa、History and Land in Europe and America，Combined with the reality of China at that time，Give people deeply enlightenment，Open a window that China understands the world at that time，"The Four Continions" reflected in the history of the history of the world,，and the patriotism spirit it contains，It has a profound impact on the compilation bet365 Play online games of the world's world history in modern times。

　　Academic History Research is the only way to build an independent knowledge system in Chinese world history

Academic History Studies，It is carried out through a solid subject survey and research，Use "facts" to answer such or that question。In short，Each conclusion of academic history research，All do it out of history，With a conclusive historical support。Construction of independent knowledge system in Chinese world history，In exploring the historical meaning of the research of world history in China、Academic characteristics and the value of the times，First of all, it is necessary to clearly answer what the main line of the world history discipline in modern times in modern times? What is the theme of the times?，Any answers to these questions about these questions，All contained in academic history。It is in this sense，We think "Academic History Research，It is the only way to build an independent knowledge system in Chinese world history "。

The main line of the subject。Han Sima Qian "Historical Records"，"Old smells of disappointment in the world，Test about it，Comprehensive at the end，Ji Qi's success and prosperity "，Emphasize "the time of heaven and man，Change of ancient and modern，The words of the family "。Inheritance Bet365 lotto review of Chinese world history Research、Promoting this excellent tradition。From the time of its spontaneous birth in the middle of the 19th century，Advanced intellectuals in China "open your eyes to see the world", "悉 夷、Shi Yi to control it "，and seeking "the reason why it wins，The reason why I lose "，Cross the study of world history with the rise and fall of the country、The national rise and fall are closely connected。Although the social and historical contradictions are intricate，But the study of world history in China is based on China，Face the reality，Looking at the world，The main line that is always traveling with the times，but never changed。The mainstream of the study of world history，It still shows this prominent characteristics and advantages。

Time Theme。Chinese history since modern times，Generally it can be divided into Bet365 lotto review late Qing、Three stages of the founding of the Republic of China and New China。World History Research at each historical stage，All highlights different themes of the times，The same frequency resonance as the pulse of the times，and mostly load the history of historical development with different "historical trends"。For example，Opium War、Egypt after the Sino -Japanese War、India、Türkiye、Thailand、Vietnam、North Korea、Myanmar、Philippines、"History of Dead State" in Poland and other countries; the study of the "Revolutionary History of the World" before and after the Revolution of 1911; the research after the outbreak of the Japanese imperialist war in China; Research on the History of Friendship; "Global History" after reform and opening up;。Although these "themes of the times" are different，But traveling with the times，The main line of the development of the world's historical discipline。

Historical Spirit。The academic history of a world history of China tells us，The historical spirit contained in the research of world history in China from time to time is a sincere patriotic spirit。It is often in the form of history，Expressing a wider social、The spirit of the era。From Lin Zexu、Wei Yuan，to Liang Qichao、He Bingsong、Lei Haizong，to Zhougu City、Wu Yu、Lin Zhichun et al.，They live in different times，There are different historical concepts、Value，Have different beliefs，Social and historical limitations with such or like that，But they are all patriots，This is the same，Whether it is living in the late Qing Dynasty、Republic of China，Still living in New China，Their writings all expressed lofty patriotic emotions。The concept of "patriotism is the great cause of the world" is inherited from generation to generation，The core of the historical spirit pursuing and abiding by the world historians of Chinese world in the past。

　　Academic History Research on the Enlightenment of the Construction of the Autonomous Knowledge System of Chinese World History

The academic history Bet365 lotto review of Chinese world history is a treasure that needs to be developed in depth in the world history of China。2021，I have undertaken the entrusted project of the China History Research Institute "History of Chinese History Thought"。Learning and studying academic history with problems，Can from the academic development history of world history in China，New enlightenment to constructing independent knowledge systems in the world history of China。

First，Persist in guiding Marxism，This is the self -knowledge system of world history in China，Different from the fundamental sign of any other world historical knowledge system，It must be insisted with clear flags。Marxism was introduced to China after the October Revolution，After the history of Chinese Marxist history,，A qualitative change in world history research in China。Consciously adhere to the theoretical guidance of Marxism，China's World History Studies are in Kaige, otherwise it will go backwards，Errors occurred、Error。

Next，The main body of the study Bet365 lotto review of Chinese world history is "foreign"，But this research is based on the thinking of a series of complex issues such as Chinese politics and economy。Study foreign countries for China、The research history is for reality。The vitality of the study of Chinese world history，lies in the hot reality of promoting the development of Chinese society; pay attention to reality、Services，At present, it is to be in the new journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization，Provide historical wisdom and support。

Last，History is the logo of the times。In the 1911 Revolution、May 4th Movement、Founded by the Communist Party of China、Establishment of the People's Republic of China and other major historical junctures，Deep changes in Chinese world history research，Including the discipline form and the time to keep up with the times。Today’s China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social change in history，It is also the most magnificent and unique practical innovation in human history。We can'bet365 live casino games t live up to this great era，Let's speed up Chinese world history and Chinese history、Discipline integration of archeology，Efforts to improve the level of research and innovation，Actual action to promote the integration of historical disciplines，Unremitting efforts to build China's historical science and independent knowledge system、Working hard。

　(Author Unit: Institute of World History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)