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Material History Outlook The basic characteristic of the beginning of the formation is that Engels calls "the law of development of human history",Or did Marx say its own research "guidance line"?
Well -known,The historical view of materialism is the common view of History and Engels,But the name "Material History",Marx may never use it in his life。This name first appeared in the book review written by Engels in 1859,It is a vocabulary created by Engels,Marx has no objection to this,Engels's understanding and generalization of the content of "Critical Political Economics",Marx also has no objection。But,I think there are differences in the theoretical characteristics of how they view the theoretical features of the historical view of materialism。
At the funeral of Marx in 1883,Engels compared with Darwin's theory of evolution for the first time,Pointing out the historical view of materialism is "the law of development of human history"。According to Marx's statement,He has passed the unremitting request,Finally realized in the mid -1940s,Forming the view of materialism Bet365 lotto review formed。From this,The historical view of materialism has become the "guidance line" that he has studied。
When did Marx explore the historical view of materialism? The usual statement is to write "German Ideology"。Former,The most important thing is the 1st chapter "Ferbaha"。The latest historical examination version of "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" is proposed,What needs to be paid attention to is the criticism of Steina in the draft 3。This is because of,The structure of the whole book of "German Ideology" is finally determined to be composed of 3 chapters,It is in the process of writing the criticism of Steiner,There is no separate draft "Ferbaha" before that。I think,This view is wrong。
The core of the historical concept of materialism includes three points: the first is the economic foundation -the upper -level architectural theory,The sum of production relations is the real basis of society,Above this,It is a political and mental upper -level building。The second and third cores of the historical concept of materialism are class struggle and social revolutionary theory,Except the original state,All history is "History of Class struggle",Fundamentally stipulated that class opposite is the contradiction between the development of productivity and production relationships in various times,This is the class of class -class struggle Bet365 lotto review theory。Class struggle between labor and capital in capitalist society,Not finally the political revolution,Instead, the social revolution that terminates the exploitation relationship is ended until the state disappears,This is the "Social Revolution Theory"。Second of the historical view of materialism、The third core can be said to define the historical mission of the working class。"German Ideology" Chapter 1, Page 22-24 (Page number written by Marx's chapter 1 manuscript) has a description。These contents are earlier than criticism of Steina。From this can be said,The formation of the historical view of materialism precedes the criticism of Steiner。
Next,Let's take a look at the middle part of Chapter 1,This is the part of the criticism of Steiner -pp. 30-35,Discuss the class characteristics of ideology。This part begins with the following text: "The thought of the ruling class is the idea of dominating the dominance in each era"。This is because "the idea of dominating the dominant status is just a manifestation of the material relationship that dominates the dominant status"。Analysis of the dominance of thought,Is not out of the advantages and disadvantages of the interrelationship of the thought itself,Instead, it is explained from the dominant position of the leader of thought。This has also become the bet365 best casino games economic foundation of the historical view of materialism -the starting point of the upper -level architectural theory。
The next part is the discussion like this,"The existence of revolutionary thoughts in a certain era,The premise of the existence of the revolutionary class "。(On the manuscript) here is marked with a symbol "P"。Although there is no page number,But people generally think,Pages 22-24。This is a text that can show the historical view of materialism。So say,The existence of communist thought is a revolutionary class、The presence of the presence of the bourgeoisie。I think,Chapter 1 The interrelationship between the first half of the discussion indicates,Chapter 1 The theory of ideology in the middle of the part is not a new point of point emerging out of thin air,but as shown in the text,It is the expansion and supplement to the discussion content guided by the historical view of materialism.。
In the terminology used by Marx at the time,"Forms of Communication" are equal to "the total of production relations"。This argument,That is "the root of all conflicts in history is productivity and communication form、Contradictions between production relations "。This method is the first time here,It can be said,The initial analysis framework of the history of materialism as a pointer has a specific inspection of economic Bet365 lotto review history,In turn, the pointer itself has been improved。I think,Because of this,Marx's structure will be finally determined when the structure of the whole book "German Ideology" is finally determined to be composed of 3 chapters,This part of this part of the criticism of the criticism of Ferbaha is moved to Chapter 1 of the Materials History Outlook。
The following content is briefly summarized as described as follows: Engels introduced the theory of materialist history and surplus value as Marx's "two major discoveries"。Because of the word "two major discoveries",There are also descriptions in "Anti -Dulin Theory" (1878),Therefore, it can be inferred that Marx has no objection to this。but,(Marx himself) The view that the view of materialist history as the "development law of human history", which is tied with Darwin's theory of Darwin, is worthy of doubt,Based on this view, it is not appropriate to understand the historical view of materialism at the beginning of the Iraqi。Why do you say that? In "German Ideology" Chapter 1, pp. 22-24,The theoretical framework of the historical concept of materialism appears in text for the first time,This part has compiled his (Marx) historical views。
These historical concepts are after the criticism of Ferbaha in Chapter 8 of "German Ideology"。After page 30, the content is based on this theoretical framework,Class characteristics bet365 best casino games of ideological ideology,Also for labor division、Large -scale industries and other issues have launched specific historic investigations,Expansion and improvement of the content of the first half of Chapter 1,and improve and supplement the theoretical framework itself。At this time,The remaining value theory of the "two major discoveries" in Engels has not yet formed,The architecture of "Capital Theory" has not yet entered (Marx's) field of vision。
The historical view of materialism born in 1845 was when it was born,It has become the "evolution law in human history",This statement is very reluctant。I think,Material History Outlook to form the basic characteristics of the beginning of Iraq,In the final analysis, it should be Marx's "guidance line" when conducting social and economic research,The hypothesis proposed for the analysis。Subsequent development and change of the characteristics of the historical view,I think,It should also be discussed a lot,For example,Whether the understanding of the "development law of human history" of Engels is worthy of in -depth discussions。
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