Pay attention to and strengthen investigation research
February 07, 2023 09:30 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 7, 2023, Issue 2584, Issue 2584

Building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,Take root in the land of China、Based on China Practice,Reasons why the party leaders have achieved great achievements through in -depth research,Systems induction and summarizing the successful experience of socialist modernization。Social Science as an analysis of social phenomena、Tools that explore social laws,You need to grasp the development direction of the times through investigation and research、Perceive social jumping artery。

Marxist theory is not derived from classic writers,but the scientific truth based on human social practice。Marx、Engels is studying the history of human society's development,It has also carried out many social observations and social surveys。If Marx is the editor of the Rhein News,A survey of the living conditions bet365 Play online games of the people in the Mosel region、Write report,and profoundly point out that the root cause of the poverty that the local people's universal poverty is Prussian's old system。Engels has been collected and observed in the past two years,Completed "British Workers Class Status",Display deep problems such as "machine exclusion workers" under the capitalist system。Lenin also went deep into Russian factories to investigate capitalist production and proletarian conditions at the end of the 19th century,and deeply revealed the brutal exploitation of the Russian bourgeoisie to the workers in the "Men Workers and Workers in the Torrenon Factory"。

early 20th century,Marxism is widely spread in China。Some advanced elements work hard through social investigation to study the actual situation of China,constantly applying classic theories into practice。Li Dazhao carried out social surveys and wrote related articles on Beijing's manpower drivers as early as 1917,The "Junior World" and the host of the "Morning News" he founded also bet365 live casino games published a large number of social survey results。恽、Peng Yue and other early parties have also carried out social surveys extensively、Organize the mobilization of the masses,and so on on the road of revolution。Mao Zedong is the force of social survey,In addition to investigating and writing the "Hunan Farmers Movement Examination Report" and "Analysis of Chinese Society of Chinese Society" and other classic literature,Also in the party "The Wind of Daxing Investigation and Research",Encourage party members and cadres to conduct a survey in the society,I proposed "No Investigation,No Speaking Right "classic assertion。

Investigation and research is an important method for Sinicization of Marxism,It is also firmly established by the masses、Persist in the opinions of the masses、Her vivid expression of close contact with the masses。Building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,You need to find a problem through investigation and research、Explanation phenomenon、Reveal the bet365 Play online games rules,Really digging new materials from the practice of reform and development、Find new problems、Put forward a new point of view、Build a new theory。

A survey in social science research is mostly a case research,But case research is often easy to be misunderstood by "out of the case" efforts,Among them, the most important questioning is "Is this case typical? What is the research significance if there is no typical?" Although the "typical" case can bring more "representative" knowledge,Even helps derive more "general" or more regular viewpoints and explanations,But in social science research,Excessive attention "typical" may face two logical challenges。First is the predicament of the "survivor deviation",The conclusion or causal explanation based on the analysis of the "typical" case analysis may fall into the problem of "excessive decision",Even the understanding and interpretation of the "pseudo -cause and effect" due to the research letter of the "sample saturation" was trapped in。The second is the "Bet365 app download cycle demonstration" trap,Some of the good practices presented in the case of "typical" cases are deemed to be analyzed by the reason why the case "success" or "typical",and constitute a cause and effect。Therefore,In the investigation and research,We need to clearly understand the limitations of the "typical" case。Whether the case investigated is enough "typical",It is better to put attention points on the rationality of the research design、The scientific nature of the survey method、The reliability and validity of the research、The logic and normality of demonstration on more fundamental issues。Investigation can only be "real", "faith", "true",Only scientific methods and standardized demonstrations can be used to obtain true, reasonable and logical conclusions or causal explanations。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Philosophy and social science workers want to get out of the ivory tower,More to field investigation and research,Understand the living conditions of the people、Grasp the pulse of the masses,Fighting Bet365 app download the people need to solve doubt and confusion、clarify the truth,Write learning into the hearts of the masses。"Only carry out a wide and in -depth social survey、Collect richer materials、Learn more about the situation,can continuously enhance that philosophy and social science workers in a research theme in different regions、Cognition of different states presented in different conditions,So as to propose autonomy、The original theoretical point of view,Really "write the paper on the land of the motherland"。

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