Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The country coordinates and promotes the "Five-in-One" overall layout and coordinates the promotion of the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout,Promote the construction of ecological civilization with unprecedented intensity。In this context,All regions have launched an iron-fist pollution control model,And made high-intensity resource investment,A large number of problems and "chronic diseases" have been solved,bet365 bonus code pa has made historic achievements。But we also need to see clearly,The situation of ecological destruction and environmental pollution is still very serious,Environmental restoration and ecological quality improvement still have a long way to go。current,bet365 bonus code pa is not only “inadequate” problem,And there is a serious "imbalance" problem。This "imbalance" is a structural contradiction,Mainly includes two levels of meaning。On the one hand,Suburbs、Public sentiment towards clean air in rural and economically underdeveloped areas、The demand for clean water sources and environmental infrastructure construction is very strong,But it faces difficulties such as insufficient governance resources and governance capabilities。On the other hand,The transfer of polluting industries and backward production capacity in environmental management in developed areas has exacerbated this dilemma,Leading to more serious structural contradictions。bet365 bonus code pa is a livelihood project,It is also a universal welfare for people’s livelihood。Therefore,We must attach great importance to regional imbalances in bet365 bonus code pa,And solve this practical dilemma through comprehensive measures。
Take multiple measures to bet365 bonus code pa mechanism innovation
Driven by the ability to construct environmental issues and its own financial resources,Sewage pipe network in developed areas、A lot of resources have been invested in infrastructure construction such as waste treatment facilities and greening。In comparison,Underdeveloped areas still have problems that require the expansion of bet365 bonus code pa resources and the urgent need to improve bet365 bonus code pa capabilities。
First,Strengthen policy supply。We must pay attention to the suburbs、The bet365 bonus code pa demands of the public in rural and economically underdeveloped areas for clean air and clean water,And the strong demand for bet365 bonus code pa infrastructure construction。For this,Relevant government departments need to issue special policies,Provide policy preferences and more adequate financial subsidies and financial support,Thus making up for the shortcomings。At the same time,Need to rationally allocate bet365 bonus code pa management resources。In sewage treatment、Construction of bet365 bonus code pa infrastructure projects such as garbage disposal and greening construction,Avoid repeated investment and repeated investment in "star" areas,Intensify coverage of urban and suburban areas、Investment in rural and economically underdeveloped areas,Promote balanced use of resources。
Secondly,Leverage the market mechanism。In recent years,The state has issued many relevant policies focusing on rural living environment and beautiful countryside construction,Very popular among the people。But still need to see,Underdeveloped areas generally face practical problems such as large funding gaps。For this,Need to strengthen mechanism innovation,Implementing government purchase of services and market-oriented mechanisms,Mobile more resources for bet365 bonus code pa。Need to adopt PPP (Public-Private-Partnership) and BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) and other modes,Provide diversified financing channels for bet365 bonus code pa。In addition,For areas that provide clean water sources and other good ecological products for the downstream,We must implement an ecological compensation mechanism,Thus providing a power mechanism and economic support for ecological protection and bet365 bonus code pa in the upstream areas。
Finally,Promote third-party governance。Insufficient bet365 bonus code pa capacity is a common problem,And in the suburbs、Rural and economically underdeveloped areas,This contradiction is particularly obvious。To solve the problem of insufficient bet365 bonus code pa capabilities,To introduce a third-party governance mechanism,Let professional organizations do professional things。For the construction of industrial parks and environmental public facilities in underdeveloped areas,Under the framework of promoting the modernization of bet365 bonus code pa systems and governance capabilities,Actively make use of the power of "external brain",Making up the dilemma of insufficient professionalism in governance。Specifically,It is necessary to actively introduce environmental service companies with strong technical capabilities and high levels of operation and management,Let professional management companies and technicians take the pulse of environmental management inspections。In addition,We must also promote the evaluation research and information disclosure of third-party governance,Timely summary of the performance and problems of third-party governance,Provide a basis for experience sorting and promotion of third-party governance。
Strengthen supervision and strictly prevent bet365 bonus code pa in
With the strengthening of bet365 bonus code pa,Many industries that have been eliminated by developed areas have become "guests" in underdeveloped areas,Many energy-intensive and heavy-polluting industries have appeared "from east to west" (from the eastern coastal areas to the central and western regions)、“From city to village” (city to countryside) and “from south to north” (such as,Southern Jiangsu to Northern Jiangsu、The phenomenon of transfer from southern Anhui to northern Anhui。In addition,The "going to the countryside" of garbage and pollution is also a prominent social problem。Pollution transfer is a serious environmental and social problem,Must be taken seriously and solved。
First,Strengthen legal crackdowns。The phenomenon of beggar-thy-neighbor is not only related to the gray industrial chain in pollution treatment,Also related to the unequal social structure。To this,The deterrence of the law must be enhanced,Strengthen legal crackdowns。We must severely crack down on bet365 bonus code pa crimes,Sternly hold responsible persons accountable。We need to strengthen bet365 bonus code pa protection supervision,Opposite the suburbs、Units and individuals responsible for transferring pollutants in rural and economically underdeveloped areas shall be held legally accountable。In addition,Procuratorates and others must initiate bet365 bonus code pa public interest litigation against illegal transfer and dumping of hazardous waste。
Secondly,Strengthen supervision。Need “accountability afterwards”,It is even more necessary to strengthen the construction of regulatory mechanisms。First, the bet365 bonus code pa protection entry threshold of enterprises must be strictly enforced,Make bet365 bonus code pa protection a hard target,Industries and projects that do not meet bet365 bonus code pa standards,Resolutely implement the "one-vote veto system"。The second is to establish a joint prevention and control mechanism。Ecological environment、Water Conservancy、Departments of transportation, agriculture and rural areas must establish linkage mechanisms,Implement joint prevention and control。At the same time,We must build a strong “chain of responsibility”,Clear the responsibility mechanism,Let the joint prevention and control mechanism not only be "famous",And it must be “substantial” and “effective”,Then build a barrier to prevent pollution from moving in。The third is to introduce social forces,Provide a social foundation to prevent the transfer of pollution。For example,The practice of setting up village bet365 bonus code pa protection committees and ecological civilization committees in rural areas in Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province,Provides useful inspiration for promoting social forces to participate in bet365 bonus code pa regulation。Since the implementation of this mechanism,The village bet365 bonus code pa protection committee and ecological civilization committee rejected multiple high-pollution and high-energy-consuming projects。Practice shows,They have effectively participated in the bet365 bonus code pa control of projects to be introduced,Played an important role in preventing the relocation of polluting industries。In addition,We must also give full play to the social supervision advantages of non-governmental bet365 bonus code pa protection organizations and the media,Let polluting industries have nowhere to hide、Unable to migrate。
Strengthen management and prevent bet365 bonus code pa out
The purpose of bet365 bonus code pa is to achieve a win-win situation of "lucid waters and lush mountains" and "gold and silver mountains",Promote the mutually beneficial symbiosis of economic development and environmental protection,Instead of simply shutting down the company。For this,Source governance must be strengthened。This is the fundamental strategy for bet365 bonus code pa,It is also a core measure to achieve scientific pollution control and avoid pollution transfer。
First,Enhance awareness of ecological interests。Local governments at all levels need to strengthen their awareness of ecological interests,Realize that there is no room for beggar-thy-neighbor phenomena such as local protectionism and pollution emissions,Strengthening bet365 bonus code pa can bring practical benefits to the sustainable development of local economy and society,And then establish an institutionalized and normalized mechanism for bet365 bonus code pa,Building a "gate" to prevent pollution from moving out。On this basis,Government departments should strengthen public opinion propaganda,Promote the whole society to raise awareness of ecological interests。For enterprises,We must realize that illegal discharges and missed discharges are no longer left to chance,Traditional short-term production behavior no longer has market space,Pollution control can bring practical benefits to corporate development,Conducive to realizing enterprise development and maximizing self-interest。At the same time,Companies need to realize that the sooner they realize industrial transformation and bet365 bonus code pa,The sooner we can share the practical benefits of this action,Thus internalizing bet365 bonus code pa into the conscious practice of enterprises。Strengthen the conscious awareness of ecological interests,Not only can it avoid pollution and the migration of polluting industries to less developed areas,It can also promote developed areas to move towards ecological modernization。
Second,Make it clear that "eliminating pollution" does not mean "eliminating polluting enterprises"。Green Jiangnan, a non-governmental environmental protection organization, formed this motto in its environmental supervision practice,That is, "eliminating pollution does not mean eliminating polluting enterprises,Let polluting companies control pollution,Thus eliminating pollution”。This motto is quite inspiring for the current bet365 bonus code pa practice。On the one hand,We must resolutely put an end to simple and crude practices such as "turning the whole thing off"。bet365 bonus code pa is for high-quality development,Instead of restricting development,It is not the same as simply "shut down and restart"。Therefore,bet365 bonus code pa requires companies to actively make rectifications in place,Instead of simply shutting down,Otherwise,These enterprises will still gradually move to less developed areas。Meanwhile,Enterprises that meet environmental standards must resume production and operations in a timely manner,Establish a corporate benchmark for environmental improvement,Guide more companies to achieve nirvana and rebirth through environmental remediation。On the other hand,Local governments need to strictly enforce the law,There is a greater need to provide policy support for the sustainable development of enterprises。For this,The government needs to strengthen investigation and research work when carrying out bet365 bonus code pa,Oriented by source governance,Actively provide policy support for enterprises’ pollution control。In particular, it is necessary to speed up the development of the intravenous industry in industrial parks,Let the upstream and downstream industries "circulate"。Currently,The intravenous industry in many industrial parks has not really developed yet。The key now is to make the intravenous industry "move",Accelerate the development of circular economy,Don’t let it stay at the concept and design level。So,It can not only promote the sustainable economic and social development of developed areas,It can also allow pollution to be treated on site rather than regenerated offsite。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s “Research on Local Practice of bet365 bonus code pa in the Context of Mechanism Innovation” (18BSH066)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Society and Demography, Renmin University of China、Hohai University bet365 bonus code pa and Social Research Center)
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