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To build a new pattern of grassroots social governance，Improve community management and service mechanism，The "14th Five -Year Plan" released in March 2021 emphasizes，To promote social governance and service focus down、Resource sink，Improve the precise and refined service management capabilities of urban and rural communities，Build a grid management、Refined service、Informatization support、Open and shared grass -roots management service platform。This can be seen，Grid management is of great benefit to improving the efficiency and quality of grassroots social governance。There are many research on grid management of scholars today，But what is "grid management"，What is its inner mechanism，What kind of internal governance concept is contained in further discussion and clarity。

　　Clarifying the connotation to help grassroots social governance

Scholars' research on grid management can be roughly divided into the following categories。The basic concept of grid management，Some scholars believe that grid management is a combination of junior system in the context of "technical governance" with information technology，It is guided by public needs、Refined、"seamless gap management" covered in all directions，It is the work innovation of the Chinese government's use of modern information technology。Practical level of grid management，Some scholars focus on explaining the connection between grid management and social fields。This is mainly reflected in the application of grid management to community management、Campus safety management、Fire Safety、Grassroots Stability and other work areas，Then the results achieved in various fields、Existing problems and improved paths to analyze。Reflection and Future Outlook on the Modeling Management Bet365 lotto review Mode，Some scholars believe that grid management basically adapts to the needs of government social governance innovation in form，But there is "control failure"、Unsustainable、Inhibits potential risks such as grassroots autonomy，Therefore, some scholars believe that the grid management steering network management is an inevitable trend。

The understanding of the connotation of grid management needs to be updated with changes in the times and the situation。I can't understand the grid management、Inaccurate positioning，It will affect government resource allocation and policy implementation effect，Leading the problem of policy execution bias and the inactive social development of the grid management。Interpretation of the connotation of grid management should be expanded from the following three dimensions。

First, grid management is the re -division of geographical space and power allocation。The system of grid management and the division of grids borrowed the Lifang system in essence、Fang City System、The House System、Logic of governance modes such as Armor -keeping，That is, emphasize the connection between political power and space，The division of geographical space and the production of social space bring the re -configuration of political power。Grid management is based on the community (village)，The management object is divided into several grid units in accordance with certain standards，Person、Di、object、Things、Organization incorporates different grids，Each grid covers a certain number of residents，and arrange the corresponding grid administrator responsible for management，to improve management efficiency、Resolve the contradictions between grassroots society、Purpose of stabilizing society。The division of the grid according to the complete coverage、Convenient Service Management、requirements for seamless connection，Divide the scope of jurisdiction into similar size、Unit grids connected to each other，Effectively regulate Bet365 app download the area of ​​the existing community (village) and the unbalanced population distribution、Contradictions of unreasonable resource allocation。

The second is that grid management is a re -connection between the structure of the administrative organization。For a long time，Social governance at the grassroots level is facing problems and found problems in time。Grid management relies on digital technology platform to carry out information collection、Case Paper Create、task dispatch、task processing、Processing feedback、Check the case、Evaluation Evaluation and other work，Strictly required cases that have been reported to be resolved and feedback within the specified time。The system of grid management and the embedding of information technology，Integrate the resources of the grassroots government，Use a more comprehensive method and means，Effectively solved the problems in social service management。This forms an information technology platform as a carrier，Centers for solving problems，Flexible scheduling and collaboration structure of various departments。

Third, grid management is a re -integration of a sense of belonging and identity。With the continuous advancement of the modernization process，Continuous enhancement of social liquidity，This will affect the social cognition of the individual's area or group、Active shaping，Weaken personal sense of belonging and identity，Formation of influence of endogenous order of social groups。and grid management is further refined division on the basis of the original community (village)，Divide the society into a smaller unit。Daily contact between the grid administrator and residents in the grid、Contact、Interactive，Strengthen the cognition and identity of the local residents' grid，from small and big，Then encourage residents to actively participate in the work of the grassroots government，True co -construction、Co -governance、Share new social governance new situation。

Brief words，Grid is in urban and rural communities、bet365 live casino games Administrative Village and other specific space areas divided into grassroots comprehensive service management units; grid management is a grid unit、With information technology as the core、Grass -roots social governance mode with refined management。Grid management has improved problems、Work efficiency of solving problems，Promoting the construction of a new pattern of grass -roots social governance，promoted residents、Grid officer、Grass -roots Government、Establishing a good interactive relationship between subjects such as committees，This enhances the sense of belonging、Safety and sense of gain，Improve social unity and social vitality。

　　The key is to do a good job of "management" and "service"

The contradiction between "order" and "vitality" in the process of modernization has always existed。Re -interpretation of the connotation of grid management，Visible grid management also contains two governance concepts of order and vitality。How to realize the unity of maintaining social order and activating social vitality，It is the top priority to build a new structure of grassroots social governance in the new era。

First，The ability to improve the management of gridization to maintain social order。There are many urban community governance systems in my country，But there is a certain gap between the system and the system or overlapping cross，Vague power and responsibility between departments、There are problems such as contradictions between different governance subjects。Before implementing grid management，Many bad phenomena exist in urban and rural communities，For example, life and decoration garbage stacked at will、illegal chaotic ads、Street merchants are repeatedly banned; after implementation，Seamless gaps by dividing through、Full -covered grid，Equipped with a certain amount of staff managed the unit grid。Grid administrator inspects in the grid area where the grid jurisdiction，Report the problems discovered to the grid management information platform; after the dispatch center bet365 Play online games receives the case reported by the grid administrator，Send the case to the functional departments of the corresponding ownership; the functional department will deal with it as soon as possible after receiving the case。The working mode of the grid management carpet search has greatly improved the foundation of the grassroots government、The efficiency of solving problems，Reduced the waste of government resources，It plays a positive role in the establishment and maintenance of social order。

Next，Digging grid management The potential of social vitality。"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan，To "improve the autonomy of party organization leaders、rule of law、Urban and rural grassroots social governance system combined with German rule，Improve the grass -roots democratic consultation system，Everyone is responsible for construction、Everyone is responsible、The social governance community enjoyed by everyone "。This reflects the country's urgent desire to activate social vitality，It has high hopes for grid management。Government governments should make full use of the advantages of grid management，Potential potential to excavate and activate social vitality。The advantage of grid management is that the small and refined unit grid divides the residents into a new small -scale social group，This provides a lot of convenience for improving social vitality。For example，Education and Publicity、Listen to the opinions of the public、Organizational group building and other forms of activities are more operable and feasible，A better activity effect。Small -scale residents groups are more convenient for communication，It is conducive to enhancing internal unity、Enhance the sense of identity and belonging of the group。Taking a small grid as a breakthrough，Bring it with a point，Stimulate the vitality of the entire society。

Last，Realize the unity of "order" and "vitality" for mesh management。Unification of the implementation of grid management order and vitality，The key lies Bet365 app download in doing a good job of "management" and "service"。On the one hand，Grid management when maintaining social order，Facing the asymmetry of identity and work rights、Responsibilities overlap and the boundary blur、Resource allocation and task allocation of contradictions and other contradictions and other contradictions。Specifically，Covered by "Genen"、Solve the problem by "extra" work characteristics，Grid management is mostly passive、Adaptive post -after -afterrection; grid management overlap with the work scope of other social subjects，Other social subjects are easy to breed the idea of ​​"ride a car"，Increase the workload and difficulty of grid management。In actual work，Grid administrator is equipped with a large number of gaps，Each grid administrator in some areas needs to bear the work of two or more grids。On the other hand，Grid management is in the process of stimulating social vitality，The key is to do a good job of social service。Encourage residents to actively participate in the affairs of the community (village)，Adjusting residents to the grid management system as volunteers，Encourage residents to actively provide suggestions for the work of gridization。But in real work，Service work often flows in form，There is a fake of work marks、Lack of effective assessment mechanisms and other problems。Work benefits for improving grid management，Government governments shall be two prongs，Improve social vitality while maintaining a good social order。

In short，Grass -roots social governance is undergoing important changes，Social governance from a single subject to multiple subjects、Multi -center change，The purpose of social governance is transformed from the rational to value rationality of the tool。As the "embedded" theory of Karl Polbani said，The country is embedded in the social environment and social structure，It has to face the resistance and competition of various internal and external forces around power control and social control。To build a new pattern of grassroots social governance，Bet365 lotto review my country should pay attention to the gradual change of the concept of grassroots social governance，Further promote the unity of the realization of order and vitality in grassroots society，True co -construction、Co -governance、Share new social governance new situation。

　(This article is the Scientific Research Fund of the Renmin University of China (Special fund funding for the special scientific research business fees of the central university) project "Ewlogen or pressure? -The experience research based on Haidian District Grid Management" (20xnh100) phase achievement results )

(Author Unit: College of Social and Population of Renmin University of China)