Inspired social forces to participate in rural environmental governance
March 01, 2023 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences of China" March 1, 2023 Total 2600 Author: Lu Wanjun Zhang Naiwen

The improvement of the village environment is a people's livelihood project and well -being project,It is also an inevitable requirement for achieving rural revitalization and building a new socialist new rural country.。The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will improve the improvement of rural living environment as a key task for implementing the strategy of rural revitalization during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period of my country,This requires the government、Community and social forces participate in many parties,Promote the continuous improvement of the rural environment by constructing a long -term mechanism of rural environmental governance。Compared to urban environmental governance,Rural areas are generally decentralized、Low the characteristics of villagers' environmental payment and other features,There are significant differences in the core problems faced by different village living environmental governance,It is difficult to form an effective market scale and a unified environmental governance mode。Insufficient social power participation and the low willingness to pay villagers to the local governments bring greater financial pressure and governance pressure。Further stimulate the willingness of communities and villagers to participate,Guide the third force to participate in rural environmental governance to form a diversified collaborative governance mode,It is important to the realization of the continuous improvement of the village living environment。

Because rural environmental governance has strong regional public goods bet365 best casino games attributes,Villagers' psychology of "taking a car" restrict the community participation。At the same time,Vast regions in rural areas and are relatively decentralized by farmers' residences,There are significant differences in environmental problems facing different regions and villages,It is difficult to form a unified environmental governance method and scale economic characteristics,The willingness to participate in rural environmental governance is generally not high,Environmental governance has always depended on the continuous investment of governments at all levels。High dependence on the governance method of government input will generate supply efficiency and management difficulties,Environmental governance and improvement is difficult to sustain; on the other hand,The continuous investment in the village environmental governance project will also cause great pressure on local government finances。In view of this,By constructing a reasonable interest sharing mechanism and effective incentive policy,Promote the formation of government -led、The synergy governance model of social participation is conducive to improving the efficiency of governance and alleviating the government's financial pressure,High -quality promotion of rural environment improvement project。During the rural environmental governance process,Establish an effective incentive mechanism by improving interest sharing and power and responsibility mechanisms,Guidance and incentive includes enterprises、Social forces with social organizations and Xiangxian are participating in rural environmental governance。

First,Establish an effective interest incentive mechanism。Rural environmental governance bet365 Play online games has strong public welfare but weak operating。On the one hand,The environmental market is developing slowly in rural areas,Urban general governance measures such as pollution taxes and pollution -discharge transactions are difficult to play in rural areas; on the other hand,,The investment intensity of rural environmental governance is large and it is not easy to form a scale effect,The expected income of environmental governance is blurred,Limited profit space for governance subjects leads to insufficient willingness to participate in market players。So,In the process of rural environmental governance, it is very easy to occur in market failure。Facing the situation where the market subject participates in the willingness to participate,The government should establish a reasonable and effective incentive mechanism,Construction and improvement of a platform framework for multi -party communication cooperation,Clarify the boundary of the main responsibility of social forces,Follow the market law to establish a market incentive mechanism with interest -driven as the core。First,Ensure that enterprises have a certain profit space for enterprises to bear rural environmental governance projects。By setting up special funds for rural environmental governance to support、absorbing and integrating various market resources,Inspiring industry high -quality enterprises participate in rural environmental governance,Mobilize the enthusiasm of market players to participate in; second,Ensure that village enterprises and sewage enterprises bear the corresponding environmental governance costs。Packing the rural environmental governance and industrial landing project,Strengthen environmental responsibility and environmental awareness of village and town enterprises; finally,bet365 live casino games Establish a long -term supervision and supervision mechanism for environmental governance effects。Supervise the effectiveness of market players to participate in rural environmental governance,Establish compensation and punishment for parallel economic incentive mechanisms according to the effectiveness of actual governance。other,Starting the exit mechanism of backward production capacity,Avoid rural areas from becoming a "shelter" for polluting enterprises。To further stimulate market vitality and better play the government's macro -control role,The backward production capacity of major obstacles to rural environmental governance gradually starts the exit mechanism。

2,Precise purchase to resolve inefficient supply。Environmental protection Social organizations with their value neutrality、Non -profit and professional and technical advantages,can be used as an important participant for rural environmental governance。Social organizations to participate in rural environmental governance must also take into account the sustainability of the project。Mobilizing the enthusiasm of social organizations to participate in rural environmental governance,Requires local governments to purchase accurately on governance projects,Ensure that environmental governance projects can continue to operate。First,Policy guarantee for social organizations to participate in governance from environmental governance policy。Implement tax discounts for social organizations,Incorporate social organizations into the bidder and the undertaking party of environmental governance projects,For the formation of benign interaction in the process of joint governance of the government and environmental protection organizations。Next,The sustainability of the government's investment to ensure the participation of social organizations participates in environmental Bet365 app download governance。Cost calculation of environmental governance projects provided by social organizations,Ensure that social organizations can maintain the continuous operation of the governance project。again,Precise purchase of environmental governance projects,Improve supply quality。Village environmental governance needs to strengthen the technical and governance capacity requirements of environmental governance subjects,Competitive bidding based on the professional skills advantages of enterprises and social organizations,Service quality and actual performance of improving environmental governance。Last,Classification management of environmental governance projects。Short -term centralized environmental governance projects are mainly participated by environmental governance companies,For encouragement of environmental protection organizations to actively undertake long -term governance projects,Need to clarify the power and responsibility of government and social organizations in environmental governance。

third,Autonomous governance improves environmental awareness。Rural environmental governance requires both top -down policy support and guidance,It also needs to actively participate in the bottom -up and build environmental awareness construction。Community residents and villagers as participants of environmental governance and enjoying the effectiveness of governance,It is an important stakeholder of rural environmental governance,Community participation and township support are also an important guarantee for the fundamental improvement of the village environment。On the one hand,Strengthen the motivation of the community in the environment of environmental governance、Responsibility and level of governance,Collective action problems in the process of environmental governance with community action; on the other hand,bet365 best casino games ,Give full play to the advantages of local social capital,Actively utilize the power of Xiangxian to help rural environmental governance projects,Provide funds and technical support for rural environmental governance。First,Combination with economic incentives and spiritual incentives,The ability and level of strengthening community environmental governance。Clarify the leading role of village cadres and community party committees in village environment governance,Establish the specific functions and work requirements of the community in environmental governance,Financial support and post -evaluation of community work。Next,Local governments and communities must play initiative,Actively contact Xiangxian forces to participate in rural environmental governance。Establish local governments、The normalization mechanism of the two committees of the village and the villagers and Xiangxian,Strengthen the hometown of villagers with hometown friendship and home feelings,Guide Xiangxian to provide economy for rural environmental governance、Technical support,Contribute to the construction of beautiful villages。Last,Establish an honorary incentive mechanism for the villagers in the villagers。The community is watched,Local governments can actively contact the villagers to participate in the village environment governance,Give a certain honor and recognition of hometown wings participating in the construction of hometown,If you issue an honorary certificate、Government awarded honorary titles,to stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of hometown to participate in the construction of the hometown。

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