The needs of people's beautiful life in the new era is becoming more and more extensive，The people's growing democratic demand is also among them。Development of the whole process of people's democracy is the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization。The 20th report of the Party pointed out，"The whole process of people's democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democracy，is the most widely、The most authentic、Most Democratic Democracy "，It proposes important tasks such as "comprehensive development and negotiation democracy" and "active development of grass -roots democracy"。Grassroots democracy is the meaning and important component of the people's democracy in the process of the whole process，Also elected democracy and negotiation democracy、Program Democracy and substantial democracy、Unification of indirect democracy and direct democracy。

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Democratic politics is above the "Social Temple Temple"，Also in the "deep part of the fireworks"。Compared with the National Conference system at the national political level，Grassroots democracy is widely available、Directability、The characteristics of daily nature and institutionalization。Widely reflected in the practice subject of hundreds of millions of ordinary urban and rural residents is the practice of grassroots democracy，The majority of urban and rural communities are the cultivation of democratic literacy、"Practical Classroom" for exercising democratic abilities，Public affairs of various communities are the "use of martial arts" of grassroots democracy。Directability refers，Being able to directly exercise democratic rights in accordance with the law without being "represented"。The 20th report of the Party pointed out，To improve the direct democratic system and work system of the grassroots level。Dailyity is reflected in grassroots democracy is a kind of daily life and vital interests of Bet365 lotto review the masses、"Life Politics" that can be experienced by ground gas。Institutionalization is mainly reflected in the democratic elections in the relevant national laws and regulations as the grassroots mass autonomy、Democratic consultation、Democratic Decision、Democratic management and democratic supervision provides institutional arrangements and the protection of the rule of law。So，Grassroots democracy and grass -roots mass autonomy are largely closely related、Uninvited "two sides of a coin" -realize mass autonomy in democratic ways，Consolidate the grassroots democracy with the masses' autonomy。

So，Grass -roots democracy that develops "deep in fireworks" requires overall planning、System Promotion。Based on strengthening the party's leadership as the fundamental guarantee，To improve people's livelihood as development，Take the deepening of autonomy as a solid foundation，Use empowerment as the implementation path，focus on expanding participation，Promote the grassroots practice of people's democracy for the whole process，Enrich the whole process of people's democracy grass -roots expression。Over the years，All parts of the country actively explore diverse specific practical forms around the development of grassroots democracy，The principle of commonality can be summarized as adherence to "need to be mentioned by the people、Realism of the people、Cai Yiminli、Council for the people、Effects from the Civil Review、rights for civilian use "，Apply democratic concepts and institutional procedures to a comprehensive multi -domain of grassroots governance、Permination of all aspects of the whole process、Implementing the participation of the whole crowd，Effectively guarantee that the majority of urban and rural residents exercise democracy directly，Fully stimulates the enthusiasm of residents to participate in grassroots governance、Activity and creativity。

　Exploring the new path of grassroots democracy

Explore the new path of grass -roots democracy in the development of "deep fireworks"，Need to clarify the stock and increase of grass -roots democratic autonomy。

As far as the stock of grass -roots democratic autonomy is concerned，Village/residential autonomy'Bet365 app download s most important institutional arrangement is the village/residential meeting and the village/resident committee。Needless to say，For a long time, many local residents (representatives) meetings are formally emptied and the phenomenon of excessive administration of the neighborhood committee is more prominent，As a result。Some places actively explore the new carrier and new form of village/residential autonomy，For example, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province establishes a villager council with natural villages，Not only helps villagers' autonomy, but also promotes grass -roots democratic consultations。Chengdu, Sichuan Province, on the one hand through normal villages/residents' council systems and diversified disciplinary negotiation platforms，It has achieved the useful supplement and improvement of the system of village/resident (representative) conference; on the other hand,，"tissue cellization、Management of democratization、Service Autonomous "courtyard autonomy mode Refined to enrich resident autonomy，Forms a community -autonomous platform for residents two -level residents，Obvious results in the old courtyard/community。

As far as the increase in democratic autonomy at the grassroots level，The owner's autonomy has injected new connotation and development motivation for grassroots democracy and residential autonomy。The reform of the commercialization marketization of the urban housing system has enabled hundreds of millions of urban residents to get the owner's identity，Deeply changed the urban social structure and grass -roots governance ecology。The property management of the residential community is essentially the same owner based on the common、Passing through the governance、Realizing shared private autonomy process。"Civil Code" guarantees the knowledge of all owners in the common affairs of the property、expression、Election、Decision、Management and Supervision and other rights，It reflects the typical characteristics of the owner's management of the common affairs of the property。The central government clearly requires that property management is included in party building bet365 best casino games leading community governance，This means to expand residential autonomy and optimize grass -roots party building with the owner's autonomy accordingly。Although residential autonomy and owner autonomy are different in terms of rights foundation and field of application，But the spirit of its democratic autonomy is common。Practice also shows，The healthy development of the owner's autonomy can promote the improvement of residential autonomy，and the disorderly failure of the owner's autonomy will in turn, which will seriously affect the normal operation of the residential autonomy。

Based on the optimization and incremental cultivation of grass -roots democratic autonomy，Actively explore the new carrier and possible path of the development of grass -roots democracy。

In recent years，Some places such as Chengdu Innovation Party Construction Lead the Trust Property Service Mode，New carrier of becoming the development of grass -roots democracy。In this mode，Community party organizations for direction、Fixed rules、Re -supervision，Set up the owner's total fund、Implement participating open budget、Building a multi -party negotiation consultation platform and a transparent open property service information platform and other means，Implementing the common property rights and common management rights given by the "Civil Code"，Rebuilding the letter relationship between the owner and the property service enterprise，significantly reduced the contradictions and disputes of property，The real realization of the owner's "head as the owner" in community governance。

Development of grassroots democracy not only depends on deepening the deepening of mass autonomy，and depend on the common development of "dual -track politics" and "dual -track negotiation"。For this，To fully attach great importance to and encourage the external professional forces of the community (expert and scholar、Social workers、Community planners, etc.) and "Xinxiangxian" and other local forces actively participate in public affairs at the grassroots level，They can often be in the grass -roots government、"Intermediary Effect" between the community and the residents，The bet365 best casino games important role of communication connection and buffering lubrication，The combination of the government's "management track" from top to bottom and the "participation" from the bottom up，This is exactly the emphasis on Fei Xiaotong's "dual -track politics" concept。For "governance of officials and people" or residents' autonomy，Democratic negotiation occurs before the decision -making of party and government power or autonomous organizations，It also happened in its decisions; not only does it exist in the informal public domain，and exist in the formal public domain，Formally official public opinion and institutionalized formal will (voting voting) interaction with each other。

　Democratic development of the grassroots level with the improvement of daily livelihood

In the "Life Politics" with fireworks，Democratic development and improvement of people's livelihood are complementary、Dialectics of mutual promotion and co -coexistence。To develop grassroots democracy to promote people's livelihood improvement，In response to the demand of people's livelihood, the democratic development of the grassroots。In practice in various places，Hangzhou and Chengdu proposed "promoting people's livelihood with democracy，Democracy with people's livelihood "and" people's livelihood drives democracy，Dialectical Development Thoughts of Democratic Livelihood "and actively put into practice。

Democratic development of grassroots must be "used"。For most ordinary people，The "use" of the development of grass -roots democracy lies in improving daily livelihood。In the people's livelihood practical projects and community services，Generally there are problems that have not accurately match supply and demand，"The masses itchy left leg，Government scratching right legs "and" government purchase order，The phenomenon of not buying a account "is not uncommon。Under the new situation of the focus of social governance and sinking resources，If there is no corresponding democratic mechanism construction as a supporting guarantee，More resource sinking layers may not cause improvement of resource utilization efficiency and enhancement of resident satisfaction and gain.。

Actually，The needs of real people's livelihood bet365 live casino games must be fully democratic，"Zhongkou" public opinion coordination must be used with equal democratic consultation，Minsheng practical work shall be based on democratic decision -making procedures，The implementation of the people's livelihood project must be undergoing democratic supervision and evaluation。Over the years，The valuable experience explored in many places has also strongly revealed the dialectical mutual promotion relationship of developing democracy and improving people's livelihood。2012，Chengdu is the first to establish a community public financial system covering the city and rural areas in the country，Village/residents as a public participation platform，Democratic decision -making with special funds for public services in the community、Use、Management and supervision is an important leverage to leverage residents' autonomy and stimulate participation in vitality。2014，Beijing Xicheng District began to explore and gradually establish and improve the "people's livelihood work，Public Opinion Prote "mechanism，Through democratic procedures, we can combine government goals with residents as much as possible，Realize the transformation from "working as a democratic" to "from the democratic"。Many other places practice also has no shortage of beneficial experience in the improvement of grass -roots democracy in the improvement of the well -being of people's livelihood，In such as community pension help、Youth Entrepreneurship、Neighborhood mutual assistance、Construction of a friendly community in the whole age、Comprehensive rectification of old communities、Parking management of the community、Lao Building is installed with elevators and other people's livelihood hotspots、Community services and public welfare projects，For the purpose and means for democracy and people's livelihood，Promote the formation of a virtuous cycle of mutual promotion。

That's why，The grass -roots democracy of "Deep in Fireworks" is rich and far -reaching: Let the development of grass -roots democracy a "correct way to open up community governance and mass autonomy for the development of grassroots democracy，Let residents improve democratic bet365 best casino games literacy and exercise democratic abilities in the management of public affairs in the community，Let the residents of "Beauty and Beauty" express in freedom and equality、Democratic consultation discussed publicly and rational discussion, "Beauty of Beauty" and then reached "Beauty and the United States"，Let grass -roots democracy become the inner belief and lifestyle of the masses of cadres due to extensive and effectiveness。A word to cover it，Let the whole process of people democracy in the grass -roots society of the "deep in the fireworks" come down、Running、Lasting。

(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)