Disciplines derived from ancient Greece and fully developed in modern Europe and America，Digestion of more than a hundred years in the Chinese world、absorption，Formed modern Chinese philosophy。In contemporary Chinese philosophy，Some important philosophy concepts from Europe and the United States，Rudo's theory、metaphysics，A special understanding and expression of Chinese philosophy。Generally speaking，Contemporary Chinese philosophy issues the subject theory in European and American philosophy，Specifies and school problems。Discuss the metaphysical school of philosophy (not a metaphysical school derived by Marx philosophy)，It is the problem of discussing the ontology of philosophy。This，The understanding of the understanding of the school in Europe and the United States is different。Different theoretical construction trends of mainstream philosophy of contemporary Western in the West，A kind of enthusiasm and attempts built by the contemporary Chinese philosophy of contemporary Chinese philosophy。

If the division line of thought in the 1980s，The new development of contemporary Chinese philosophy has been in history for nearly 40 years。In the historical process in the past 40 years，Chinese philosophy is actually in fast recovery and development，Especially in the past 20 years，Contemporary Chinese philosophy has appeared in the theoretical innovation.。Some scholars return from Western philosophy to the study of Chinese bet365 best casino games philosophy，Through the thinking of Western abstract philosophy、Criticism of logical thinking，Try to transcend the conceptual thinking defect of philosophical thinking as the subject of the master and guest。In the field of Chinese philosophy，Some scholars attach importance to Chinese traditional philosophy "and"、Heaven and Man Unity、"Shengsheng" and other ideological content of ideas，Proposed "Hehe School" or "Philosophy of Shengsheng"。Of course，There are many famous scholars、Middle -generation scholars、Young scholars，All show clear ideological perception of philosophical creation。and in the horse、Middle、Scholars who make outstanding academic contributions in each second -level discipline of the West，Even the star of Chanruo，​​Do not do one by one。

Through Zhang Shiying、Chenlai、Yang Guorong's three scholars in the shape of school ideas and comments，It can be displayed on a vivid side of the development of contemporary Chinese philosophy。and the great dream of the Chinese national culture revival，It seems that the effect of seeing the leopard of the leopard from contemporary Chinese philosophy and thought。

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Zhang Shiying's metaphysics from a "vertical transcendence" from criticism from Plato to Hegel，Try to establish a new form of "horizontal transcendence" and go to school。Zhang Shiying's "horizontal transcendence" new form and go to school，It mainly absorbs the thoughts of "present" and "not present" in modern Western philosophy、Ancient Yin Yang thought concepts of ancient China、The thought of the Confucian Confucian "integrating the benevolent and the heavens and the earth" and the thought of Marxism about the general connection of things，I Bet365 lotto review proposed the philosophical idea of ​​"all connectivity"。

Zhang Shiying's "horizontal transcendence"，In Nietzsche、Hedgger、Gadmer and others can find a pioneer，Their "not satisfied with the old -fashioned and school -based body，Pursue abstraction、Eternal essence，Ask to return to the specific、The real world that changes the unsuccess "，"From what is present at present to the unprepared things behind it，The unprecedented thing is the same thing as the current thing that is present，Not an abstract eternal essence or concept，So this transcendence can also be said to be surpassed from the reality of the present to the present (or unpacished) realistic things "。Zhang Shiying refers to the transcendence of traditional Western philosophy as "vertical transcendence"，The latter beyond the one beyond the "horizontal transcendence"。The so -called "horizontal" here，Not the horizontal in the sense of space in daily experience，Instead, it refers to "the meaning of real thing to real things"。

Zhang Shiying said: "Philosophy turns after 'horizontal' to the future，What it is pursuing is not present behind the current things hidden、However, it is a real thing，It requires what is present and what is not present、Combined with the things that appear with hidden things。The highest task of philosophy is not just the same or the same sex，Instead, it is necessary to achieve a variety of different things to integrate into the overall、That is the connection between all things in the world、Xiang Rong。"and" "、Xiang Rong，He borrowed the concept of ancient Chinese philosophy to re -express，That is, "Everything is connected"。

　Chen Lai proposes "the theory of benevolence"

Chen Lai's "Renxue Body Theory" is "the concept bet365 Play online games of various forms of Confucianism in the Confucian tradition with the body of benevolence，The concept of developing benevolence into an ontology or development of the subject of the body "。This "benevolent body" has two meanings，First layer，"The whole of all things associated with things is the ontology，is the body "。Two layers，"After this whole, there is entity，But this entity is not unique to another，It is not another thing in all things itself，This entity is symbiotic and the whole of the whole is ‘that is, the body is used、The relationship between use is the body。This entity is the ultimate root of all the endlessness "。This two layers of kernels are theoretically、Logically there are successive、The relationship between the severity，Logically，The second layer is preferred，In practice，The first layer is preferred。

One of the real care of Chen Lai's "benevolent body theory"，It is to revive Chinese culture through the revival of Confucianism，To cope with modern Western Cultural Center on its cultural hegemony，He hopes to use the new four virtues he elaborates -Renai、Freedom、Equality、Justice，or "Five Germany" -ona Love、Freedom、Equality、Justice、Harmony，Revival of contemporary Chinese national culture、Development provides theoretical support。When facing the powerful modern western culture and its value spectrum，He proposed "decentralization of global cultural relations and multi -centralized multiculturalism"，It also bluntly emphasized the two priorities of the Chinese value and its cultural value with the spirit of benevolence as the core.。One is: "Benevolence is higher than everything，Responsibility precedes rights，Obligations first in freedom，The community Bet365 lotto review is higher than individual，Harmony is higher than conflict，and the unity of heaven and man is higher than the two points of the master and guest。"The second is:" Principles of benevolence、Equipment spirit、Responsibility consciousness、Community Number "value position，Yixie Community、Rites and Education Culture、Cooperation politics、Principles of Equal Value，Division of individualism, respectively、Legalism、Political conflict，Last，The world order of governing imperialism with the order of the world，The academic ideal that reflects the reconstruction of contemporary world order with Chinese ideological solutions。

　　Yang Guorong advocates "specific schools"

Yang Guorong's "Specific Style School"，It mainly goes to school and existence theory from academic theory、The discussion of this body theory is integrated，The development history of western body theory is combined with the history of Chinese philosophical body theory to investigate，The universal nature of the school to reveal，Overcoming the original original、Ultimate Daquan，or the old shape of the world's picture and scenery is committed to the old shape of the language and the "alienation of reality" caused by the "alienation of reality"。

Yang Guorong thinks，The mission of philosophy is the existence of existence，The understanding of philosophy is a process that continues to achieve and return to specific process，While discarding the existence of the split，Eliminate the cover of existence。Therefore，Establishing "Specific Prosperity" is a history of contemporary philosophy: "The world itself is specific: real existence and specific existence。As the theory of existence，The original mission of metaphysics，Bet365 lotto review This specificity of opening and clear existence。This is a process that is constantly reaching and regression，It abandons the existence of splitting，It is also required to eliminate the cover of abstract speculation on existence。”

Start from the "Specific Skin -to -School" philosophy vision，Yang Guorong carefully revealed "existing specificity"，If he is the dimension of the existence value，Pay value、Moral、aesthetic and people's specific、The existence of history has been deepened、detailed analysis; from the perspective of epistemology，Form and content of knowledge，The shape of the objective effectiveness of knowledge、Knowledge and Wisdom，Language and Reality，The existence of language and human，Existence and methods and other aspects and levels，reveals the relationship between many problems in the field of traditional epistemology and the specific relationship between people，Then unify the theory of epistemology with the theory of ontology。For it，"Specific Skin School"，To enable us to see "the unity of itself"，You can see the "seeking" character of philosophy。

Chinese philosophy of contemporary China shows the characteristics of strong philosophical creation，Three metaphysics that are briefly summarized above，There is a common feature: they all pay attention to the connection between schools and specific existence -Zhang Shiying's "horizontal transcendence" and Yang Guorong's "specific school school" more prominent existence，Opposition abstraction、Surprisingly to school; Chen Lai's "Benevolent Body Theory" also highlights the generalization of Confucian philosophy to the emotions of Confucian philosophy、ontology，It reflects the outstanding features of the pursuit of love and the unity Bet365 app download of traditional Chinese philosophy。and more prominent common features are: they all perceptiveness of the body or metaphysical existence、specific，Showing the organic unity of Chinese traditional philosophy with qi as the shape of the body and modern Marxist philosophy with material as the first sex。

(The author is the dean and professor of the School of Philosophy of Wuhan University)