As a kind of source far flowing、The recharge music of the self -made system，Chaoer Music has always stimulated on the ancient Silk Road。Chaoer's original meaning in Mongolian is harmonious，After the various forms of Chaoer music with a continuous bass, all formation is collectively referred to as Chaoer，Related music phenomena are called Chaoer phenomena。Mongolian pronunciation of Chaoer is choor，Harmony of European countries、chord、Harmony and other corresponding words such as chorus (Greece)、chular (Germany)、chorus (UK) and Chord (France)，Its roots are very similar。This language phenomenon is worthy of reminiscent。Chaoer Music connects Eurasian grassland through the Silk Road，With endless artistic charm。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Holin-Choor (Holin-Choor) is the throat chanting，Mongolians, commonly known as Hu Mai，Kazakh is called Kuomi Yi。Humai is mainly popular in Northeast Asia、Central Asia and Mongolia、Tuva、Khakass (Khakass)、Gorno-Altaisk and Bashkirs and other countries and regions，Have a variety of sound and singing types。Its most basic feature is that an performer sings two to three sounds at the same time，Effect on a continuously unchanged base sound，Form the melody，The most eye -catching in Tuwa and Mongolia Humai，The former belongs to bet365 live casino games lyric type，The latter belongs to rough type。This singing art is in Mongolians、Tuwa people、Kazakh people、Daur people、Bashkir people and Kirgizi and Croatians are inherited in some tribes of Croatians。In the West，A French poem that was born in the 16th century may be a more typical Humai record: "I see，In my opinion/a distinguished strong man/voices with different heights/singing at the same time。”

my country's real record of this kind of vocal art，It was originally seen in a text message written by Cao Yu in the seventeenth year of Jianan (212) Poet Fan Qin，In the letter, General Xue's driver mentioned "14th year，Angle throat，Same as the same sound with 笳 "。"Throat" is Homai，The "pronunciation of the throat in the letter，Nothing of the Festival "，It is enough to indicate that this is a superb laryngeal art form，And this Humai singer is actually a Xiongnu boy。

Humai is a one -person throat art，Expressing the multi -sound portion of the nomadic nomadic people in the northern grassland，Choor-Duo is a multi-person chorus art，Not two people，Many of them are six or more。Generally by long -tune (Urin Tin) singers quoted songs in the form of treble，Then other singers make a continuous bass of throat sound，This continuous bass is a form of Humai。Under the continuous bass settings，Lord singer singing singing long tone melody，Putting on many people singing at the end of each section (Tujirig)，alternately expanded with the long tone melody，One after another，Form a gorgeous gorgeous、Fang Yanzheng's artistic style。bet365 best casino games Chaolin has a strong sense of ritual，It is a relic of court music of the Yuan Dynasty。This form of vocal art still occupies an important position in the Mongolian band of the Qing Dynasty。

　　Instrumental Form: Tobto and Bow String Chaoer

Chaoer's instrumental form is divided into two categories。The first category is Topshur。Toboshur, also known as Tocker Tomay，"Xiuer" is the Chinese transliteration of "Chaoer" in Weilat dialect。This is a type of two -string dial instruments，Four Determine String，It is mainly circulated in Xinjiang and Mongolia, my country、Russia's Karmek and Hakas and other areas，It belongs to the instrument with Winter Bula。Tuwa's Tobta was affected by the guitar，Added a string。Taboser originated from the Khitan era，In the 13th century, with the popularity of hero epic, it gradually flourished，Widely used in Mongolian folk etiquette activities and military operations。"Marco Polo Travel" was described in 1268 and 1269，Mongolians play the "two -string" instrument，is Taboshor。During the Jin Yuan, the poet Yuan Hao asked a poem "Du Sheng Jueyi": "，Mu Hu Sha word is not leisure。Mo Bioling Fall in tears，Digital sounds like Guyangguan。"" Mu Guard "belongs to the North Duan，again as "Mu Hu Sha", "Muhu Shasha"。Tomboto's image，The earliest see on the stone pillars unearthed from the Cito tomb murals and the Golden Temple site of the Xiaoxing Anling Temple。

The second category is bow string。Bow String Chaoer experienced a more complex development process，The first generation is Su Henghul。Su Heng is Bet365 lotto review a transliteration of Mongolian bladder bag，Herr means the meaning of the piano，It is the originator of the bow string instrument，It is now among the Bliater Mongolians。After the establishment of the Golden Express Khanate，This kind of musical instrument is transmitted from the grassland Silk Road to the Bargan grassland。Currently in Serbia、Black Mountain、Albania and other countries have relatively abundant relics。The second generation is Yakler，It is currently popular in the Russia's Tuwa People's Republic and the Weilat Mongolians in Xinjiang。The third generation is also known as Utarson Well，is Chaoqin，Using common trapezoid speakers in Central Asia，Most of the method of alternating dual -sound (overtone and real sound) based on continuous bass。The fourth generation is Matouqin。It is influenced by the art of western violin，New grassland bow string instruments generated in modern times。Matouqin later went up，The representative musical instrument of becoming a grassland music culture。

　　Hybrid Chaoer: Saton Wells and Mouth Spring Chaoer

Hybrid Tide refers to the Well art form that integrates instrumental music performance and performers，Specifically includes the following two types。

First，Wooden-Choor。Among the Turkic clan in the Altai Department，。This kind of instrument belongs to the edge of the vascus，The sound is the harmony of human and tube。Currently mainly distributed in Xinjiang, my country、Inner Mongolia，Mongolia、Kazakhstan、Gilgis Stan，The Republic Bet365 lotto review of Bashkill, Russia、The Republic of the Tata、The Republic of Altay、The Republic of Tuwa of Russia and Iran、Türkiye、Turkmenistan and other countries and regions along the Silk Road，The nations involved are mainly Mongolians、Kazakhs、Kergzi people、Tuwa Clan、Bashkir and many ethnic groups in Central Asia。Ancient Han people are generally called Hu Yan。Hu Yan was born in Altai District，Endlessly in the ancient northern grassland nomadic people，Zhang Jian brought Hu Ye back to the Central Plains from the Western Regions，Hu Yanzhile has become one of the forms of national etiquette and music that lasted two thousand years。

2，Khomus-Choor。mouth spring，Mongolian is called Amtohr (harmonica)、Hylhohr (tongue piano) or Temuhr (Tieqin)，It is an important form of the Mongolian traditional Chaoer art，Some scholars call it the spring tide。mouth spring，Chinese commonly known as oral string or oral strings，Actually the "mouth titles" is wrong，It is a kind of played instrument，Mainly playing the rejuvenation。The springs are one of the oldest instruments in human beings，Although its shape is very small，But it is a penetrating ancient instrument on the Silk Road。The mouth spring has been generated during the Hongshan culture period，From eastern my country to west，Its cultural territory is extended to the river in the river。More than 20 pieces of mouth reed unearthed from the Simagon Shijie Site of Shaanxi，It is one of the most important music archeological discoveries in recent years。In the Bet365 app download myth of creation，The legend of the "son -in -law" has always been "son -in -law"。The Book of Songs is "gentleman Yangyang，Left Skimchi "" Both see gentlemen，Sitting with a drum spring "" Blowing Sheng Drum Spring，The basket is a lot of wonderful sentences such as "and" ingenuity such as spring "，visible springs have become the sound of the gallery temple of Zhou people in the Zhou Dynasty。In the court of the Han Dynasty，There was a unique charming spring palace，The mouth spring was an elegant instrument that was popular among the aristocracy at that time。The springs are used as a shaman as an ancient grassland for divination、A magic weapon for treatment，You can "pass the gods and understand"，Remove the Demon。It has self -entertainment and masturbation，It also has entertainment and comfort，Commonly used in social activities of men and women，Especially the love life of young men and women。

Plato said: "Rhythm and harmony roots are implanted in the depths of the soul。"The country of music is the country of faith。The special charm of Chaoer Music is that it is a culture in culture and a culture in a kind of music，It represents a history of music and a kind of music in history，A simple and profound simplicity is its most fundamental cultural characteristics。Chaoer Music constitutes another historical writing method in the history of the Silk Road，Its essence is the history of the poem of the music form，That is the history of spiritual。

(This article is "Scientific Research Achievement of Flexible introduction of Talent Program of the bet365 live casino games Ministry of Chinese Literature and Literature of Northwest National University")

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

　　Special Planning Group in this issue: Department of History